How Can I Work Remotely for an American Company While Living Abroad? (2024)

The number of Americans living abroad varies considerably depending on where you look. The U.S. State Department says around10 million Americansreside outside the country, while the United Nations says it’s about 3.2 million.

Though the number varies, this is still a considerable number of Americans who live abroad. Some leave the United States for love, others want to live elsewhere after retirement, and some are seeking a better work-life balance.

But some American expats don’t necessarily want to limit their job prospects to positions available in the country where they moved. But what if you’re hoping to work at an American company while living abroad?

The number of self-described “anywhere” workers has grown significantly since the pandemic signaled a shift in the legitimacy of an opportunity for remote work. Specifically,Lonely Planetrecentlycompiled a survey of 1,400 respondentsfrom six countries, and 54 percent described themselves as “anywhere workers” who equally prioritize working and traveling.

Here, we’ll answer the most pressing questions about how you can live or travel abroad while working remotely in the United States.

❔ Can’t I just apply for any remote job in the United States?

According toFlexJobs, the vast majority of remote jobs require employees to be based in a specific location. Specifically, around 95 percent of remote positions have a location requirement, like a state, country, or region. This may be surprising to some aspiring digital nomads because remote jobs are often perceived as “work from anywhere.”

❔ Why do remote jobs so often have location requirements?

For one, companies often like their staff to come to occasional in-person meetings or at least be in similar time zones, so you’re not working in the middle of the night when everybody else works during the day.

Sales and project jobs, for instance, may expect workers to be available to occasionally meet with clients in person.

There are also legal and tax regulations.

“State and federal regulations may dictate where companies can do business, which determines the locations where employees can work from. Similarly, tax law may determine which states companies can conduct business and hire employees in,”FlexJob’sEmily Courtney explains.

❔ Will my potential or current employer let me work abroad?

That depends. Some companies don’t simply like their workers to work abroad, while others don’t allow it for legal reasons.

First, talk to your interviewer or boss about your goal to work at an American company while living abroad. If you are an employee, the company may be less likely to allow this, while independent contractors are often more likely to receive these allowances. Moving to an independent contractor status also frees the company from certain tax laws and benefits that employees receive.

Asking the company to change your status from employee to independent contractor could make them more willing to let you work from anywhere; however, you may lose some of your employee perks.

“If a U.S. company already employs you, the employer could consider reclassifying you as an independent contractor. But be aware that the working relationship must also change to reflect this. Suppose the company continues to treat you like an employee, such as controlling your work methods. In that case, the company will be subject to misclassification and could face penalties,”said Jemima Owen-Jones.

❔ What other factors do I need to be aware of when working abroad?

If you want to set yourself as a remote worker at an American company, you also need to keep a few other considerations in mind. These include:

  • Completing tax form W-8BEN;
  • Paying taxes in America as an employee or independent, even when you’re living abroad;
  • Apply for the type of visa you need for the length of your intended stay;
  • Avoiding interacting with the local market as a remote worker.

What does that last stipulation mean?

“[S]uppose the company asks you to attend a networking event with local people, or you decide to outsource your work to a local freelancer. In that case, you have interacted with the local market and have participated in economic activities within that country,” Jemima explained.

❔ I want to become a digital nomad. How can I do it?

If you don’t want to be tied down to a certain time zone or location, you’ll have to dig for that five percent of companies that really will let you work from anywhere.

CNBC recently compiled a list of companies that don’t have any in-office or location requirements. Do the fields that offer “anywhere” work the most often?Customer service, marketing, and project management rolestopped the list. Software and tech jobs also ranked highly.

What’s more, you don’t only have to look for jobs in the United States. For instance, Munich ed-tech company StudySmarter was willing to hire remote workers from around the world.

Here is CNBC’s list of the companies with the “highest volume of work-from-anywhere job postings”:

  1. Protocol Labs
  2. Wikimedia Foundation
  3. StudySmarter
  4. Toptal
  5. Achieve Test Prep
  6. ModSquad
  7. Polygon Technology
  8. Superside
  9. ConsenSys
  10. Airbnb

Work at an American Company while Living Abroad

The prospect of living or traveling abroad while working can be appealing. But doing so isn’t as simple as grabbing your laptop and hopping on a plane. Ideally, you’ll find the rather rare employer that lets you work from anywhere. Alternatively, you could ask your employer if you could work internationally or find one of the rather rare remote jobs without any location requirements. Working as an independent contractor rather than an employee can make a digital nomad’s life more possible, but you will likely also lose out on employee benefits.

The bottom line is this: if you want to work at an American company while living abroad, you can make it happen. However, this shift takes more planning and care than it may appear at first glance.

How Can I Work Remotely for an American Company While Living Abroad? (2024)

FAQs

How Can I Work Remotely for an American Company While Living Abroad? ›

If you're classified as an independent contractor, then you're free to choose where you work. However, if you're classified as an employee, you'll have to ask your employer for permission to work remotely. In both cases, you'll need to abide by local labor laws and check if you require a work permit.

Can I work for an American company from my home country? ›

Generally speaking, if your company permits it and you obey your destination country's local laws regarding work visas and taxes, you can work remotely for your U.S. company from anywhere in the world.

Can I live in Europe and work remotely for a US company? ›

To work remotely for a US company from Europe, you'll need to make sure you're doing it legally. There are a few things to consider, including getting the right visa, paying taxes, and following the laws of both countries.

Can I work abroad if my job is remote? ›

It is legal to work remotely from a different country from where you are a tax resident in most cases. However, several requirements make remote working legal in the other country, for example, staying only the duration which, your visa affords you and not getting involved with the local workforce.

How do taxes work if you work remotely in a different country? ›

Most countries will allow foreign remote workers to stay and work remotely for up to 183 days in a year without becoming tax liable. After that period, a person becomes a tax resident on their worldwide income. Yet, US citizens will be responsible for paying taxes in the US in any case.

Can I work for America but live in another country? ›

Can a US citizen work for a US company while living abroad? As a US citizen, you can work for a US company and live abroad so long as you comply with local visa regulations. An American citizen will continue to pay taxes in the US as usual.

What companies allow you to work remote internationally? ›

US Companies Hiring Overseas Home Based Workforce
  • Amazon. The worldwide presence and recognition of Amazon immediately means it needs a global virtual workforce to carry out its operations with full time, part time or seasonal jobs. ...
  • Rev. ...
  • Conduent. ...
  • Convergys. ...
  • United Health. ...
  • Sykes. ...
  • Aetna. ...
  • Xerox.

Can I work remotely for a US company without a visa? ›

Can you work remotely from US locations with a visa? Unfortunately, even though there are a number of temporary work visas available for those looking to work in the United States for a US-based employer, known as nonimmigrant visas, there is currently no remote worker visa category on offer to overseas nationals.

How long can a person on h1b work remotely outside US for a US company? ›

You will be able to work, but only for 30 days. Therefore, you will have to file a new LCA for that particular location, as well as an Amendment for it before you reach the 30 days term. It should be done before you start performing work from that location.

Can I live in France and work remotely for a US company? ›

While France doesn't have a specific visa for digital nomads, most foreigners are allowed to enter the country for 90 days thanks to the Schengen Area agreement. Technically, you're not allowed to work during this time, but if you're working remotely you should be fine.

Can I live in Canada and work for a US company? ›

Canadians working for a US Company. First things first: can a Canadian legally work for a US company? Yes, they can. Traditionally, Canadians and Americans have worked together with no issue.

Is remote work foreign income? ›

Do You Have to Pay Remote Work Taxes in Another Country? Yes. Most countries have tax-residency rules that dictate how long you can stay in their country before becoming a tax resident. In most cases, you must file as a tax resident and pay income tax if you stay for more than six consecutive months in a year.

Can I work remotely in Mexico for a US company? ›

Fortunately, if your job or company is located outside of Mexico, and you receive income from a non-Mexican banking account, you are not required to have a work visa to work remotely in the country. These rules apply to most remote workers nowadays.

Can I work for a US company and live abroad do I pay taxes? ›

You have to file a U.S. income tax return while working and living abroad unless you abandon your green card holder status by filing Form I-407, with the U.S. Citizen & Immigration Service, or you renounce your U.S. citizenship under certain circ*mstances described in the expatriation tax provisions.

Do I have to pay double taxes if I work out of country? ›

In general, yes — Americans must pay U.S. taxes on foreign income. The U.S. is one of only two countries in the world where taxes are based on citizenship, not place of residency. If you're considered a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident, you pay income tax regardless where the income was earned.

What state are you taxed in if you work remotely? ›

If you have a telecommuting employee in a different state than your location or employees in multiple states, you must withhold income taxes for the state they live and work in. You'll pay unemployment taxes and report their income to the states where they live, not your state.

Can I live in Italy and work remotely for a US company? ›

You are not allowed to work on a tourist visa in Italy, and you would need a digital nomad visa if you want to work remotely from Italy. Although many people work and travel on a tourist visa, this could potentially cause tax issues for you or your employer.

Which countries can US citizens work in? ›

As an American, you can work in Australia, Ireland, Singapore, New Zealand, Canada, and South Korea. If your visa requires you to get a background check first, National Background Check, Inc. can help with all the necessary background checks and travel paperwork you will need to safely and effectively travel abroad.

What companies are now 100% remote? ›

20 of the best remote work companies
  • Microsoft. ...
  • Intuit. ...
  • Jackson Hewitt. ...
  • Keller Williams Realty. ...
  • SAP. ...
  • VMware. ...
  • Splunk. ...
  • Johnson & Johnson.
Mar 16, 2023

What is the best country to work remote from? ›

Mexico. If you're looking for a remote-work friendly country that isn't too far from the US, Mexico is a great choice. The cost of living is relatively cheap, the internet is strong and reliable, and there are plenty of coworking spaces available throughout the country.

Does Amazon allow remote work from other countries? ›

We have a diverse workforce with talented people from all over the world. As our operations span across different countries and time zones, remote working is a key aspect of our business' growth. With staff in remote locations in all corners of the world, we can serve our customers, wherever they may be.

What is digital nomad visa? ›

What Is a Digital Nomad Visa? A digital nomad is someone who lives a nomadic lifestyle and uses technology to work remotely from outside their home country. A digital nomad visa is a document or program that gives someone the legal right to work remotely while residing away from their country of permanent residence.

Does the US have a digital nomad visa? ›

Note that there is no Digital Nomad Visa in the USA to date. However, the USA has many other visa types and residence permits for foreign nationals that could apply to you, and it may still be possible to live in the USA and work as a freelancer.

Can H-1B work from home outside the US? ›

Example: If you have completed your H1B 6 years quota, your employer cannot show you as a legal employee. You must leave the USA and wait for your H1B extension (if filed with pending PERM) result outside the USA. You can work remotely and can get paid by a third-party employer who may contract with your US employer.

Can I work for an Indian company remotely from the USA while on an H-1B visa? ›

H1-B visa holders may conduct remote work from any nation, including India. The legislation authorises relocating H-1B workers to any place that is "Area of intended employment" from an approved location specified in the Labor Condition Application (LCA) at the time the H1-B visa application was made.

How many days I can stay outside USA on H-1B? ›

A valid H-1B visa stamp (or H-4 visa stamp) is not required for reentry to the U.S. following a visit of less than 30 days in Canada or Mexico, as long as you have a valid H-1B approval notice.

Can US companies legally hire foreigners living in other countries? ›

Can US companies hire foreign workers? Yes, US companies can hire foreign workers either as full-time employees or independent contractors, with the option of either working remotely in their home country or relocating to the US with the relevant labor certification and visa.

Can I work remotely for a US company from Spain? ›

Is it legal to work remotely from Spain? Yes, you can legally work remotely from Spain. And you have several legal options for that. The first question you must answer is for how long you will stay in the country (as there are many expats who travel from one country to another while performing their remote jobs):

Can I live in Portugal and work remotely for a US company? ›

Can I work for a US company and live in Portugal? Yes, you can, and in this case, you can come to Portugal with a D7 visa, since your income will be from a non-Portuguese company. You will need to provide proof of your passive income.

Can I live in Canada and work remotely for a US company reddit? ›

As long as your employer is fine with it, there's no issue working for a US company in Canada. You may have to file taxes in both countries, but your US income will only be taxed by US.

Do Canadian citizens working in US pay taxes to both countries? ›

Yes, if you are a citizen or resident alien of the United States, you have a U.S. tax obligation, even if you're a dual citizen of the U.S. and Canada. The U.S. is one of two countries in the world that taxes based on citizenship, not place of residency.

Can I work remotely for a US company from India? ›

US citizen sometimes work from anywhere in the corner of the world for US companies, there are many companies who have employees all over the world and they have some remote jobs in US which do not affect the location of candidate working on many times US travel across the world and continuedly work from different ...

Do you get taxed if you work remotely? ›

Remote Work Doesn't Usually Affect Federal Income Taxes

Your employer would withhold taxes from your paychecks just as it did before, no matter where you live and work. “Self-employed people, independent contractors and freelancers can deduct a variety of home office expenses,” Herigstad says.

How do taxes work for digital nomads? ›

Whether digital nomads have to file or pay state taxes will depend on the state where they last resided and how recently they left. Typically, you would only need to file a State Tax return for the part of the year you lived in that state or whenever you have earned income from that state.

Can an employer dictate where you work remotely? ›

Yes, an employer can dictate where you work remotely.

This is mostly because employees are subject to the laws of the state that they work in. Some states have stricter laws for employees, so employers may discourage their employees from working remotely in those states.

Does Mexico have a digital nomad visa? ›

One of the countries that offers a digital nomad visa is Mexico. Technically, Mexico's digital nomad visa is called a temporary residence visa, and many remote workers are eligible.

How do I maintain my US address while living abroad? ›

Overseas Mail Forwarding Services

The most convenient way to maintain a functional U.S. address while living abroad is to use a virtual mailbox service that you can activate online. This service scans, holds, and offers mail forwarding services for a few dollars per month.

What happens if you don't pay U.S. taxes while living abroad? ›

If you meet the requirements and willfully fail to file an FBAR you can be fined up to the greater of $124,588 or 50% of the total balance in all your overseas accounts. If you meet the requirements and fail to file FATCA Form 8938 you can be fined from $10,000 up to $50,000 if you don't act timely.

Why do I have to pay U.S. taxes if I live abroad? ›

You may wonder why U.S. citizens pay taxes on income earned abroad. U.S. taxes are based on citizenship, not country of residence. That means it doesn't matter where you call home, if you're considered a U.S. citizen, you have a tax obligation.

Do Americans living abroad pay tax twice? ›

Because the U.S. is one of the few countries in the world that taxes based on citizenship, not place of residency. This policy led to some expats paying taxes twice — once in the U.S. and once in their country of residence.

Do Americans living abroad have to pay taxes twice? ›

As an American citizen, you're required to file a US tax return even if you're living abroad. And if you already owe income tax to a foreign government, you could end up paying twice on the same income. Here's what you need to know about US double taxation—and how to avoid it.

How can I avoid double taxation? ›

When a business is organized as a pass-through entity, profits flow directly to the owner or owners. In turn, these are not taxed at the corporate level and again at the personal level. Instead, the owners will pay taxes at their personal rate, but double taxation is avoided.

How are you taxed if you work remotely in another country? ›

Although it's legal to work remotely from another country, you should be aware of the 183-day rule, which states that anyone working 183 days (half the year) in another country is considered a resident for tax purposes and subject to taxation laws in both countries.

Where do I pay taxes if I work remotely in another country? ›

You will need to check with your employer to find out if they withhold taxes from your paycheck and how much they withhold. If you are working remotely in another country, you may also be required to file a tax return in that country. This is typically due by April 15th.

What are the tax implications of working remotely from another country? ›

Most countries will allow foreign remote workers to stay and work remotely for up to 183 days in a year without becoming tax liable. After that period, a person becomes a tax resident on their worldwide income. Yet, US citizens will be responsible for paying taxes in the US in any case.

Can you work for a company from a different country? ›

Along with employer approval, you'll need to obtain the appropriate visa and work permit from the new country to ensure you can legally stay and work in that country.

Can a US citizen work for a US company from the UK? ›

I am a US citizen working online (from the US) for a UK company, which tax laws are applicable to me? You file and pay in the US only. You are exempt from social security IF and only IF you are an employee of that company. If you are a subcontractor, you are self-employed and must pay social security taxes.

Can I move abroad if I work for an American company? ›

That depends. Some companies don't simply like their workers to work abroad, while others don't allow it for legal reasons. First, talk to your interviewer or boss about your goal to work at an American company while living abroad.

Can I live in Canada and work remotely for a US company? ›

Americans who want to work for a U.S. company in Canada would need visas and the like. However, if you`re just curious about whether or not you can work remotely on vacation, yes, you can.

Can you work for an American company in other parts of the world? ›

While the company may be American, you will need to be approved for a work visa for the country where the office is based. Most countries only grant work permits to candidates who can perform a job that local people can't or if there is a shortage of qualified workers.

Can I work remotely without a visa? ›

Can I work remotely in the US from another country? As the United States does not currently offer a dedicated digital nomad visa category, and undertaking paid employment is prohibited as a visitor under US immigration laws, it is not possible to work remotely in the US from another country.

Can I work for a US company from France? ›

Generally speaking, you can work from France for a US company, but there are many factors to pay attention to, such as local tax and residence regulations. Here's what you need to know from a legal point of view: Non-EU citizens will need a residence and work permit.

Can I work remotely outside the US on H-1B? ›

If your current approved H1B does not list your home address, then you need to file an H1B Amendment to get USCIS permission to work from home. You can telecommute occasionally if the home address is not mentioned in the H1B application but your home falls in the same MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) as your office.

Is it legal to work outside US on H-1B? ›

You may be able to work on H1B from home countries like India, China, or Canada as long as the US employer allows it. Normally, US employers will not run US payroll for an extended period of time. Talk to your employer to see if they can pay you outside the US instead of firing you.

How many months can you stay outside US on H-1B? ›

Is the 90 days period cumulative over a year and resets annually? No, the 90 day period is not cumulative. As long as the employee maintains their address in the H-1B petition, he/she can stay outside the work location for up to 90 calendar days in a single instance and for as many times as required.

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