How Bulk Silver Dollars are Graded (2024)

For over a century, Silver Dollar coins were workhorses of the American economy. They were used constantly in day-to-day transactions from 1794 through the mid-20th century. Over the years, a staggering quantitywere struck – around a half billion pieces in total! While quite a few of these coins have been melted and destroyed since many still remain. Today, Silver Dollars are considered both collectibles and bullion pieces. They are traded in bulk among collectors, investors, accumulators and dealers. This article describes how bulk Silver Dollars are categorized, graded and marketed.

In terms of grade, bulk Silver Dollars can be put into two basic categories: circulated and uncirculated. Circulated coins exhibit signs of wear from use and have lost some detail in the process. The degree of wear determines the coin’s grade and value. On the higher end of the grading spectrum, Uncirculated coins show no signs of wear with all details still 100% intact. Uncirculated coins might show some nicks and scratches from coming into contact with other Silver Dollars, but this is different from wear.

While coins can be graded in very precise numerical terms from 1-70, circulated Silver Dollars are often given general grades. The three major grades are:

  • CULL: These are extremely heavily worn and/or damaged. Any coin that grades below an 8 on a scale of 1-70 is considered a cull. In addition, coins that exhibit obvious signs of cleaning, discoloration, damage, heavy scratches or any other major flaw will be considered culls too.
  • AVERAGE CIRCULATED: This category refers to coins that grade between 8 and 45 on the 1-70 scale. They are worn – and sometimes significantly so – but still show a good amount of detail. They are expected to be free of major distracting marks or problems.
  • ABOUT UNCIRCULATED: These are coins that just barely fail to qualify as Uncirculated or Mint State. They still show virtually complete design detail and a good bit of luster, but display minor signs of wear and circulation. Coins that are extremely close to the Uncirculated line are nicknamed “sliders” as some people will let them “slide” as Mint State.

Uncirculated silver coins, specifically coins in the MS60-MS62 category, usually trade as “Brilliant Uncirculated” or “BU.” If a coin appears to grade MS63 or better, there’s an excellent chance that it will be sent to PCGS or NGC for third-party grading and encapsulation. Since coins in MS63 and above trade for significant premiums, dealers have an incentive to send these coins in for certification.

How Bulk Silver Dollars are Graded (2024)

FAQs

How are silver coins graded? ›

To assign a grade to a coin, numismatists analyze its coloration, strike, luster, surface preservation, and eye appeal. The objective of the grading process is to estimate a coin's value as a collector's item.

What are the grades for silver dollars? ›

While there are several different coin grading systems out there, most numismatists use a version of the Sheldon system. Under the Sheldon system, silver dollars are assigned a number from 1 to 70, with 70 being the highest possible grade and 1 being the lowest.

How do you get a silver dollar graded? ›

You can get your coins professionally graded by a third-party grading service. There are several reputable grading services that specialize in authenticating and grading coins based on their condition and rarity. Some of the most well-known grading services include: Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS)

How do you evaluate silver dollars? ›

The weight of your coins is probably one of the most accurate ways to tell if your silver coins are valuable. Since the silver market is measured by weight, you can look at the current price of silver and use that to determine your coin's value based on how much your coins weigh.

Can I grade my own coins? ›

Although it is possible to learn to grade coins yourself, it will take years of experience to do it correctly. In our experience, many collectors think their coins are in a better condition than they actually are � so always be on your guard.

How are coins graded? ›

Coins are graded on a 70-point grading scale with 1 being the worst condition and 70 being perfect mint state. The naming conventions can also lead to confusion, such as the grade of "Good" being a 4 out of 70 while "Fine" is 12.

What year silver dollar is worth a lot of money? ›

The Rarest and Most Valuable Silver Dollars
CoinGradeAuction Record
#25 1895-S Morgan Dollar DMPLMS67DMPL$336,000
#26 1801 Draped Bust Silver DollarMS65+$329,000
#27 1802 Draped Bust Silver DollarMS65+$300,000
#28 1798 Wide Date Draped Bust Silver DollarMS65$270,250
26 more rows
Jan 18, 2022

What silver dollars are worth big money? ›

Morgan Dollars have sold for impressive amounts, with one 1889-CC Morgan Silver Dollar coin selling for $881,250 in 2013. On the other hand, one of the highest-selling Peace Dollars, a 1922 Pattern Peace Dollar, sold for $325,000 in 2014.

Can you get silver dollars from the bank at face value? ›

Well, traditionally banks could not sell you these dollars above their face value. In other words, you are buying silver at a fraction of its value. Double the deal if you find rare collectible coins. While most Canadian and US banks rarely do have silver dollars on hand, you occasionally get lucky.

How can I get my coins graded for free? ›

When you visit the Photograde section of the PCGS site, you select the category and series of your coin. PCGS provides obverse and reverse images of your coin in all grades. Photograde is free, and does not require a PCGS membership.

Should I get my silver coins graded? ›

Not All Coins Are Worth Grading

Our advice is to only get coins graded if you think the cost of grading is less than how much extra value grading will add to the coin. Example: You have a 1921 $1 Morgan silver dollar in what appears to be mint state condition.

How much does PCGS charge to grade a coin? ›

2024 PCGS Collector Services & Fees
SERVICE LEVELPRICE
REGULAR$40
ECONOMY (Non-Gold, Non-Hammered) *World patterns and Chinese portrait/dragon/fantasy dollars must be submitted at the Regular Service Level or higher.$23
MODERN (1965 to date)$30
MODERN VALUE (1965 to date)$17
19 more rows
Jan 1, 2024

What is the best way to sell old silver dollars? ›

One convenient way to sell your old silver coins is to visit a local pawn shop or jewelry shop, as these types of businesses are usually interested in buying valuables of this nature.

What is a 1776 to 1976 silver dollar worth? ›

1776-1976 S SILVER Eisenhower Dollar Value

According to the NGC Price Guide, as of April 2024, a Eisenhower Dollar from 1776-1976 S in circulated condition is worth between $9.50 and $10.75. However, on the open market 1776-1976 S SILVER Silver Dollars in pristine, uncirculated condition sell for as much as $7000.

Does cleaning silver dollars lower value? ›

In general, most coin collectors and dealers prefer silver coins that have their original surface and patina intact. Cleaning silver coins can reduce their numismatic value by damaging their surface and removing their natural toning.

What is the best grade for silver coins? ›

Perfect Uncirculated (MS-70) – Perfect new condition, showing no trace of wear. The finest quality possible, with no evidence of scratches, handling, or contact with other coins. Very few circulation-issue coins are ever found in this condition.

How do you know if a silver coin is valuable? ›

Calculate the Actual Silver Weight (ASW)

The value of a silver bullion coin is largely determined by its weight and purity. The heavier a coin and the more silver it contains, the higher its value. Actual Silver Weight (ASW) is a key metric to understand when determining the real value of silver coins.

Which is better PCGS or NGC? ›

For most collectors, they are effectively equivalent. They both provide the same service. You can submit your coins to them to be certified. Whether you use NGC or PCGS, your coins will be examined by a whole team of experts.

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