How Big Does a Company Need to Be to Go Public? - Listing Partners (2024)

One thing many entrepreneurs and founders keep in mind as they’re scrambling to make products, set up shipping options, and keep customers happy is the possibility of an IPO at some point. One thing we hear often at Listing Partners is how big does a company need to be to take it public?


Many experts say when a startup’s revenue hits $100 million, it’s time to go public. But getting ready for an IPO shouldn’t rely on your revenue; rather, the metric to use is your growth potential.


Let’s look at an example. Say your revenue is at $50 million, but you have a clear path ahead to grow three or four times this size in the next three years. With that kind of growth potential, investors will be interested.


FOCUS ON GROWTH


What happens if you don’t have that kind of growth potential? Well, your options will be limited. In fact, you may need to think about pivoting or diverting resources. For example, maybe you need to consider expanding your market or building new products that customers want and need. You could also expand by partnering with or acquiring a company that has the market share you’re looking for.


The only time you’ll be really flexible like that is if you start when your revenues are small. You can assess your situation, make some changes, and grow in another way that’s clearer.


DIVERSIFY FOR GROWTH


Companies we strongly advise considering an IPO might start out exclusively offering one product. While they may do well, their market needs to grow for them to hit revenue targets. Instead, by diversifying into related markets, you can create an entire suite of products that attract an array of customers. The potential for growth is much greater.


So if you’re struggling to grow, perhaps you underestimated your prospective customer base or you’re not having luck getting your product to fit in the market. Having a game plan means your team is always experimenting with growth opportunities. What you want to avoid is getting stuck with your product or your messaging or positioning.


While you’re still small enough to change course and plan for real growth, you’ll be in a better IPO position if you have the foresight to find the growth opportunities where they lie.


FINAL THOUGHTS


One caveat about diversifying. We’ve seen startups with a very large customer, the loss of whom would wreak havoc on sales. Sometimes a single distribution partner or a supplier can be your downfall. The sooner you can diversify the better positioned you’ll be.


It’s hard for growing startups to diversity. Listing Partners has the experience and the knowledge to help you figure out the best way to diversify as soon as possible. We can help you be intentional about diversifying and attracting interested investors as a result. Contact Listing Partners today to talk strategy.


How Big Does a Company Need to Be to Go Public? - Listing Partners (2024)

FAQs

How Big Does a Company Need to Be to Go Public? - Listing Partners? ›

Optimal Company Revenue and Financial Levels for an IPO

What are the minimum requirements for a company to go public? ›

The company should have net worth of at least Rs. 1 crore for 2 preceding full financial years. If the formed company is the result of conversion of partnership firm, proprietorship or LLP, then the previous firm should have the required net worth of Rs 1 crore for 2 preceding financial years.

What is the minimum size for a public company? ›

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Distribution and Size Criteria: To be traded on the NYSExchange, a company must meet certain requirements as to the number of shareholders, must have a market value of public shares of $100 million or an IPO market value of $60 million.

What is the minimum Ebitda to go public? ›

We typically like to work with profitable companies with at least $2M in EBITDA. If you're not profitable or below that threshold, that is fine, but the opportunity for a good capital raise lies best in those companies that already have at least some existing track record for success.

What are the requirements for public listing? ›

Eligibility Criteria for Equity
  • Paid-up Capital. ...
  • Conditions Precedent to Listing. ...
  • Atleast three years track record of either:
  • The applicant desirous of listing its securities should satisfy the exchange on the following:
  • Rejection cooling off period. ...
  • Public Shareholders. ...
  • Track record. ...
  • Due diligence Certificate.

Can a small company go public? ›

Small business IPO advantages and drawbacks. Entrepreneurs often set their eyes on going public because it gives businesses access to capital from new investors and banks willing to finance publicly owned companies. You can sell bonds (debt) and stock (equity) to expand your reach, product line, and more.

What size company can go public? ›

Optimal Company Revenue and Financial Levels for an IPO

Larger companies may wait until they generate $100 million to $250 million or even $500 million in revenue before going public. With the JOBS Act, an IPO revenue level can be lower than $50 million, as can a company's total assets.

Can a public company treated as a small company? ›

The Act defines a small company as a company that is not a public company and has: A paid-up share capital equal to or below Rs. 4 crore or such a higher amount specified not exceeding more than Rs. 10 crores.

What is the minimum for public company? ›

Public Limited Company A minimum of seven members are required to form a public limited company. It must have minimum paid–up capital of ` 5 lakhs. There is no restriction on maximum number of members. The shares allotted to the members are freely transferable.

What is the minimum revenue for IPO? ›

Minimum Financial Requirements for an IPO in India? A company must have a three-year profitable track record, minimum net worth of ₹3 crore, pre-IPO market cap of ₹100 crore, and a debt-to-equity ratio below 2:1.

What is the minimum net worth for IPO? ›

Criteria for IPO if the company is profitable

The company must have a minimum net worth of Rs. 1 crore in each of the previous three years. The value of the company's net tangible assets must have been at least Rs. 3 crore in each of the last three years.

How much in sales do you need to go public? ›

Make sure the market is there.

Conventional wisdom tells startups to go public when revenue hits $100 million. But the benchmark shouldn't have anything to do with revenue — it should be all about growth potential.

How many investors before you have to go public? ›

Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 calls for issuers of securities to register with the SEC and begin public dissemination of financial information within 120 days of the end of a fiscal year. New regulations now require a 2,000 shareholder threshold.

How do you qualify for an IPO? ›

BSE IPO Eligibility
  1. Issue size should be at least Rs. 10 crore.
  2. The company should have a post-paid-up equity of more than Rs. 10 crore.
  3. The company's market capitalisation should be more than Rs. 25 crore.

Can anyone get an IPO? ›

Most IPOs are not possible for the average retail investor but rather only possible for institutional investors.

Can you list without an IPO? ›

While many companies choose to do an initial public offering (IPO), in which new shares are created, underwritten, and sold to the public, some companies choose a direct listing, in which no new shares are created and only existing, outstanding shares are sold with no underwriters involved.

What qualifies a company to be public? ›

There are two commonly understood ways in which a company is considered public: first, the company's securities trade on public markets; and second, the company discloses certain business and financial information regularly to the public.

What are the requirements for a public company? ›

What is a public company?
  • A public company must have at least 1 member; unlike a proprietary company where there is no statutory maximum.
  • A public company must have at least 3 directors.
  • Public companies can raise money from the public, whereas private companies can't.
May 20, 2024

What are the steps for a company to go public? ›

What Are the Steps in the IPO Process?
  1. Decide to go public.
  2. Select a lead underwriter.
  3. Hold a kick-off meeting.
  4. Submit primary IPO filing documents to the SEC.
  5. Red herring.
  6. Start a roadshow.
  7. IPO pricing.
  8. Allocation of shares to investors.
Jun 8, 2023

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