Hoi An Now | Features | Vietnamese Zodiac (2024)

Revised and updated January 2023

Ever wonder why zodiacs all over the world only have good things to say about everyone?Even faults are seen as positives as everydayreality goesout the window. You have to wonder where all the misery, war and poverty in the world comes from when reading these ‘fairy tale’-like descriptions where everybody is smart, compassionate and talented. This is a good marketing ploy that sucks in readers but it’s not much use to anyone.

Like its Western counterpart, the East Asian zodiac (which had its genesis in China) rarely has anything bad to say about any of the zodiac signs.

There are more cracks in the wall however, and through an analysis of Vietnamesezodiac signs we can get closer to the truth. Indeed, although cleverly disguised, the Vietnamese zodiac, based on the lunar calendar, can show us the dark side of humanity in all its greed, ambition and horror.

Hoi An Now | Features | Vietnamese Zodiac (1)

Contents

  1. The Cycle of the Vietnamese Zodiac Signs
  2. The Vietnamese Zodiac – 2023 and Beyond
  3. The Vietnamese Zodiac – How to Take Advantage
  4. The 12 Vietnamese Zodiac Animals
  5. The Vietnamese Zodiac – Points of Interest
  6. Festivals in Vietnam

The Cycle of the Vietnamese Zodiac Signs

By way of background, legend has it that the order of the Vietnamese zodiac signs was determined by the ‘great race’ with Rat coming in first, Pig last, and the others in between. This race tells us much about the character of each zodiac sign as we shall see. It also explains why in diagrams of the Vietnamese zodiac you’ll see rat at 1 o’clock with the other animals following in order until you reach Pig (boar) at 12 o’clock.

By and large most people can use the diagram below to work out their zodiac sign from the year of their birth. But as the Vietnamese Zodiac is based on the lunar calendar, those born in Gregorian Calendar January may need to check when the lunar new year fell in their year. Naive zodiac signs like Pigs, Goats and Horses born in January often go through life thinking they are something else!

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The Vietnamese Zodiac – 2023 and Beyond

Zodiac signs into the future: 2023 is Year of the Cat followed by Year of the Dragon (2024), Year of the Horse (2025), Year of the Snake (2026) and so on.

The traditional view is that 2023 will be more peaceful and less tumultuous than Year of the Tiger (2022). More likely it will be a year when Cats and their acolytes – the usually hapless Goats and Pigs – prosper through greed at the expense of others with Cat’s characteristic selfishness parading as worthy independence. Rats in particular should stay away from Cats in 2023.

But Cats shouldn’t get too carried away in 2023. Before they know it Year of the Dragon (2024) may well expose their self-serving egotism for what it is with brutal consequences. Dragons and Rats are mates after all.

The Vietnamese Zodiac – How to Take Advantage

If like most, you read horoscopes to find out how wonderful you are, maybe it’s best that you don’t read on. Most of you aren’t wonderful at all. But if you want to see how your zodiac sign fits in with the ‘rat race’ of life, continue, especially if you’re looking for leverage over friends, lovers and colleagues.

What follows is an unvarnished guide to all the Vietnamese zodiac signs without the touchy feely nonsense. Sit back, see those around you in a new light, and prosperity and good luck will come your way. Why? Because once you know the true nature of the nasties you’re up against you’ll have the upper hand.

The 12 Vietnamese Zodiac Animals

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Rat – the smart one (1948; 1960; 1972; 1984; 1996; 2008; 2020)

Traditional

Throughout the world Rats are considered pests, especially around granaries. But in Vietnam, Rats are also respected for being intelligent, quick-witted and imaginative.

Rats are also generous, especially to those near and dear.

Dark Side – the cunning one

Rat has first place in the Vietnamese zodiac because she won the ‘great race’. She did so by sucking Water Buffalo into giving her a ride and throwing Cat into the river along the way. As they approached the finish line she bonked Water Buffalo on the head and was first to scuttle across the line. Enough said.

If you work for a Rat, don’t be fooled by that dove-eyed look. Taking no prisoners, Ratscalculate each step meticulously in order to get precisely what they want. Best to stay on the right side of them. Ratsare ‘Houdinis’ and masterful thieves who areferocious when seemingly cornered.

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Water Buffalo – the born leader (1949; 1961; 1973; 1985; 1997; 2009, 2021)

Traditional

For many Vietnamese, a Water Buffalo is the greatest asset a villager can have. Indeed, Water Buffaloes secure the rice crop and bring security.

Water Buffaloes have resolute leadership skills and, if they appear too serious, worry not, an extremely warm heart beats beneath the surface. When fully open, Water Buffaloes can be one of the most passionate lovers.

Dark Side – the ponderous one

Water Buffaloes are leaders simply by dint of their strength. They plow ahead just as their forebears did without a skerrick of imagination or innovation. They are ponderous and cannot organize anything which means they need skilled assistants. In the ‘great race’ Water Buffalo was stupid enough to trust Rat thinking he was a loyal ‘assistant’.

That distant look in Water Buffalo’seyes is often mistaken as a creative streak but in reality it reflectsa complete absence of thought. As lovers, the best thing that can be said about Water Buffaloesis that they’re ‘big’.

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Tiger – the powerful one (1950; 1962; 1974; 1984; 1998; 2010, 2022)

Traditional

Tigers are kings of the forest and, with so much of Vietnam mountainous forest, they have attained holy status.

Tigers are brave, smart risk-takers who can do extraordinary things. Sometimes censured for their non-conformity and strength they may have troubled lives. Female Tigers may encounter difficulty in Vietnam because of their strength but they make the most devoted and protective mothers.

Dark Side – the reckless one

Tigers are totally selfish and reckless, it’s their way or the highway. They drunkenly drive motorbikes without helmets and put us all in danger. Worst of all they insist we all come along on their senseless, juvenile sprees.

As parents they raise their kids in hellish isolation – no one is good enough for them. The spoilt brats and school bullies that emerge continue the appalling cycle of inane adolescent mayhem. Good choice for maverick special operations in guerrilla warfare.

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Cat – the flexible one (1951; 1963; 1975; 1987; 1999; 2011; 2023)

Traditional

When it comes to domestic pets, Cats are the most popular in Vietnam, especially because of their ability to protect rice from pests.

Cats are tender but secretive, courteous and sociable, but it’s hard to tell if they are happy or not. They are very deep thinkers.

Dark Side – the self-interested one

None of the signs in the Vietnamese zodiac can compare to Cat’s level of self interest. Cat was smart enough to hitch a ride on Water Buffalo in the ‘great race’ but dropped her guard when Rat pushed her overboard. Ever since that moment, Cats have just looked out for Number 1.

Don’t be fooled by Cat’s occasionalaffection. Every action of Cat is designed to feed its own appetites and enhance its own comfort. Cats like to toy with those weaker than themselves and show no mercy when doing so. Altruism in any form is non-existent in the Cat world.

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Dragon – the holy one (1952; 1964; 1976; 1988; 2000; 2012; 2024)

Traditional

Dragons have been deified and are regarded as the most sacred animal in the Vietnamese zodiac.

Dragons are born with huge dolops of raw talent. Associated with royalty, it is said a Dragon never lives poorly, at least in matters of style. If Dragons can learn to balance small as well as large concerns then a perfect life awaits.

Dark Side – the up-herselfone

Dragons arearrogant and tactless. They are more powerful than others and use this advantage without demur. Dare to disagree and they just take you out. Their deification is based totally on fear.

Potentially talented, Dragonswaste their lives in pursuit of the ‘fine things’ andare suckers for the trinkets of the material world. Dragons desperately need topractice meditation and enjoy the beauty of a dewdrop on a leaf instead of gathering golden goblets. Romantic relationships with Dragons are hellish as they are unpredictable with constantly changing emotions with no room in their souls for others.

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Snake – the lucky one (1953; 1965; 1977; 1989; 2001; 2013; 2025)

Traditional

Vietnam’s wet climate suits Snakes down to the ground. Theircontribution toVietnamese traditional medicine is highly valued — the venom and skin especially.

Good luck is the most prominent feature of the Snake sign and Snakes can be extremely charming.

Dark Side – the insensitive ‘user’ one

Snakes may be lucky but it’s not so for those around them. Snakes may be wise but they keep this wisdom to themselves. Snakesmay be smart but they have no capacity to work or live collaboratively with others. Once bitten and smitten by a Snake, once falling in love with one, there is no escape. Pray this nightmare doesn’t happen to you!

Snake attached herself closely to Horse in the ‘big race’ but when she had no further need of her she almost frightened her to death before slinking away.

A snake’s intelligence is self-serving and used mostly for materialistic gain. Herdesire to ‘keep up with the Jonses’ isall-consuming and she isover fond of the limelight. To the profound distressof others, Snakes, when they have had a few, sentimentally cry in their beers for hours and hours.

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Horse – the nomadic one (1954; 1966; 1978; 1990; 2002; 2014; 2026)

Traditional

Horse has traditionally had a key role in transportation in Vietnam, especially in mountainous and forested areas.

Thus Horse is destined to be on the move. Staying at the same place is unbearable. Horses are often very generous and have lots of friends whom they treat like brothers. The key to their success is their confidence and independence.

Dark Side – the cowardly one

If you live with a Horse be prepared to keep moving. Without a thought for anyone else Horses just charge around more or less with no purpose. It’s not just a question of living out of a suitcase: Horses, like fugitives, will need to breakfast, lunch and dinner in different places. When asked why, they just look blank.

In the ‘great race’ fleet-footed Horse was duped by Snake who hitched a ride on her hoof and thenslinked ahead at the last minute. Skittish Horse pulled up short, rearing on her hind legs, neighing with fear at that moment and has suffered from all manner of phobias ever since. Perhaps the fact that Horse is easily duped has contributed to her nervy nature and propensity to always be on the run.

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Goat – the dreamy one (1955; 1967; 1979; 1991; 2003; 2015; 2027)

Traditional

Goats love the mountains and dreaming the day away while grazing. On the other hand they are brimming with a strong sense of kindheartedness and justice.

Goats’ other-worldliness may also be a strength as many goats excel in the imaginative realms of poetry, painting and performing arts.They havedelicate souls, strong creativity, perseverance and acquire professional skills well.

Dark Side – the stubborn, sneaky one

Don’t be fooled by a Goat’s gentle demeanor. On the inside they are opinionated andwill not budge an inch when it comes totheir views. That’s if you can get them to talk. While they love being in a group, they are energy takers not energy givers.

Once you get past their facade of ‘creative genius’ there’s not much to a Goat. They wear their cloak of sensitivity permanently as a ruse to camouflage the empty husk beneath. While Goat, Monkey and Rooster collaborated in the ‘great race’ by sharing a raft, somehow it was Goat who ingratiated himself with the Emperor to be rated above the other twoeven thoughit was Rooster who spotted the raft. Yes, the sneaky, silent one!

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Monkey – the cheerful one (1956; 1968; 1980; 1992; 2004; 2016; 2028)

Traditional

Monkeys can make you smile since they are cheerful from the bottom of their hearts. As the animal closest to humans, monkeys are smart and innovative.

A stay-the-same life is ‘death’ for monkeys andlively change is embraced wholeheartedly. How much can they achieve in just one life? Whether successful or not, monkeys never complain or compare their lot with others. This is the key to their happiness.

Dark Side – the mischievous, nosy one

To say Monkeys are naughty is to put it mildly. They are mischief makers par excellence and their pranks are often hurtful to others. Monkeys are fast learners and crafty opportunists who need partners that stimulate them 24/7 or they simply dump them. Be prepared to have to perform for them day in day out if you want to stick around.

Monkeys are very difficult to live with as they are sly and restless. They are also painfully nosy so lock up anything private and be careful what you let slip – one day it will be used against you as the crafty Monkey plots and plans for the future.

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Rooster – the self-righteous one (1957; 1969; 1981; 1993; 2005; 2017; 2029)

Traditional

Roosters are an indispensable source of protein-rich nourishment, nature’s alarm clock and key player in sacrificial offerings associated with worship and festivals.

The Rooster’s cheekiness may lead to trouble but, if he can control this aspect, success will follow as roosters are naturally skilled in many fields. Roosters are very stylish.

Dark Side – the boastful one

Roosters love to talk and get agitated if no one listens. They are vain and boastful as well. In short they strut around like self-important, outspoken politicians who are in love with the sounds of their own voices.

In terms of genuine content there is not much to what a rooster says. Just the same self-serving slogans repeated over and over so often that the hope is they become truth by some osmotic process. co*ck-a-doodle-doo, co*ck-a-doodle-doo, co*ck-a-doodle-doo …

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Dog – the faithful one (1958; 1970; 1982; 1994; 2006; 2018; 2030)

Traditional

Dogs are deeply respected for their faithfulness and their ability to keep secrets.

Dogs are nervy and need time to develop trust in relationships as trust is so important to them. Vietnamese people believe that male Dogs should ceremoniallybring their brides home twice to avoid their marriage breaking up in the future. Once Dogs’relationships have strong foundations however, they are very secure.

Dark Side – the pessimistic one

Dogs may be faithful toone or two others but forget the rest of us. Their so-called ‘loyalty’ serves their petty ambitions and is only available to those who have something to offer.

Dogs arewhingers and professional pessimists who drive everybody mad with their moaning and howling. Nothing is ever OK for them. Unfortunately, Dogssometimesattain high office (notably the USPresidency – Bush Jnr, Clinton, Trump), and drag their bleak view across everything.

Nevertheless, Dogs are less scheming and nasty than many of the other zodiac signs. Hence their distant 11th position in the pecking order, far below the nasties above them.

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Pig – the optimistic one (1959; 1971; 1983; 1995; 2007; 2019; 2031)

Traditional

The importance of pigs economically in Vietnam is somehow emblematic of optimism in the Vietnamese zodiac.

Pigs wear rose-colored glasses, don’t worry, love food and are unselfish. They’re honest and quick to forgive. While not as successful as many others, it doesn’t matter, as a pig’s rosy world leaves her content anyway.

Dark Side – the foolish one

Pigs are easily fooled and are literally pig-headed. Once they embark on one of their projects, no matter how ill-conceived, they will continue, even if it consumes a lifetime. If you’re married to a Pig their intransigence drives you mad.

Pigs will eat you out of house and home. Indeed, after feasting and eating, little else matters to Pig. In the ‘great race’ Pig came last because she got hungry during the race, stopped to feast and then fell asleep.

Pigs are the least nasty of all the signs however. Their worst trait is that they’re boring and asthey don’t think far past the next meal, Pigs occupy last place in the zodiac.

The Vietnamese Zodiac – Points of Interest

  1. OfEast Asian zodiacs most follow the Chinese original with a few variations but Myanmar aberrantly attaches it’s eight animals to the eight directions and curiously the days of the week as well – Wednesday makes extra room by getting one animal in the morning and another in the afternoon.
  2. Despite a reluctance in Vietnam to embrace anything Chinese there is no getting round itsdebt to China when it comes to the Vietnamese zodiac. They both have12-year lunar calendar cycles (not 12-months as in the West) and the twelve symbolic animals are identical exceptWater Buffalo has replaced Ox, and Cat, somewhat bizarrely, has displaced the Rabbit.
  3. For a brief account of the ‘Great Race’ usethislink.
  4. The Vietnamese Zodiac changes focus with every lunar new year. This is marked in Vietnam by the Tet celebration. For more festivals in Vietnam see below.

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