A typical mortgage has a 30-year term, meaning you don't actually own your home until you've made payments for roughly a third of your life. So it makes perfect sense you might consider making some extra mortgage payments -- i.e., payments in addition to your required monthly payments -- a few times a year to try and shorten your sentence.
Most mortgage lenders will be happy to let you make extra payments. Modern mortgages rarely include prepayment penalties. But just because you're allowed to make extra payments doesn't mean it's the right move.
Here's a look at what happens when you make extra mortgage payments.
Designated early payments
Any mortgage payment you make over and above your regularly monthly payment will still be applied to the current month. They're considered to be extra payments and not early payments. In other words, making an extra payment in May doesn't mean you can pay less in June. You'll still be expected to make your regular June payment.
In most cases, if you want to prepay your mortgage payment for a future month, perhaps because you'll be on vacation, you'll need to contact your mortgage lender. It can specifically designate your additional payment as an early payment so it correctly applies to the next month.
Paying down your principal
The fact that extra payments count toward the current month is actually a good thing. It means those additional funds go entirely toward paying off your loan principal.
What many folks don't realize is that a big portion of your ordinary monthly mortgage payment actually goes to paying the interest fees (especially in the first few years). Since only a small portion of your payment goes to the principal, it can take years to make much progress.
Even one or two extra mortgage payments a year can help you make a much larger dent in your mortgage debt. This not only means you'll get rid of your mortgage faster; it also means you'll get rid of your mortgage more cheaply. A shorter loan = fewer payments = fewer interest fees.
You can -- but should you?
Alright, so we've seen what happens when you make extra payments. Now it's time to consider if it's actually a good idea. While there are certainly benefits to making extra payments, it might be the wrong move for some homeowners.
For instance, if you were lucky enough to pick up a mortgage when rates were at record lows -- they got down into the 2% to 3% range before they spiked again -- then making extra mortgage payments may not be the best use of your money. Instead, you should work on paying off other (read: higher interest) debts.
If you're debt free (good job!), that money could probably be better used in a retirement or brokerage account. Barring all that, even just putting that money in a high-yield savings account could provide double the return on your investment than you'd get from extra payments on a low-interest mortgage loan.
That being said, if your mortgage has a higher interest rate -- current rates are over 6% -- well, then that could be a different story. You'll be hard-pressed to get a 6% return on a savings account, so it could be beneficial to make a principal-only payment a few times a year.
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FAQs
Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.
How many years does one extra mortgage payment take off? ›
No matter how much extra you pay each month, that amount can help shorten the life of your loan. Even making one extra mortgage payment each year on a 30-year mortgage could shorten the life of your loan by four to five years.
What happens if I pay an extra $2000 a month on my mortgage? ›
The additional amount will reduce the principal on your mortgage, as well as the total amount of interest you will pay, and the number of payments.
What happens if I make extra payments on my mortgage? ›
Paying a little extra towards your mortgage can go a long way. Making your normal monthly payments will pay down, or amortize, your loan. However, if it fits within your budget, paying extra toward your principal can be a great way to lessen the time it takes to repay your loans and the amount of interest you'll pay.
How to pay off a 30 year mortgage in 15 years? ›
The choice comes down to careful study and a decision based on your financial position and ability to repay what will be higher monthly payments.
- Pay Extra Each Month. ...
- Pay Bi-Weekly. ...
- Make an Extra Mortgage Payment Every Year. ...
- Refinance with a Shorter-Term Mortgage. ...
- Recast Your Mortgage. ...
- Loan Modification. ...
- Pay Off Other Debts.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
What happens if I pay $1000 extra a month on my mortgage? ›
Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.
When should you not pay extra on a mortgage? ›
You have high-interest debt.
Rather than make extra payments toward your mortgage principal, consider paying down high-interest debt first. This can include credit card, student loan, medical, and car loan debt, just to name a few.
How to pay off a 250k mortgage in 5 years? ›
Increasing your monthly payments, making bi-weekly payments, and making extra principal payments can help accelerate mortgage payoff. Cutting expenses, increasing income, and using windfalls to make lump sum payments can help pay off the mortgage faster.
What happens if I pay $500 extra a month on my mortgage? ›
Making extra payments of $500/month could save you $60,798 in interest over the life of the loan. You could own your house 13 years sooner than under your current payment.
That said, “if it fits into your budget, you want to get rid of the debt and you're in good shape with other savings or investing goals, make extra payments on your mortgage,” says Linda Bell, senior writer at Bankrate. “Every additional dollar shaves time off your loan and saves you interest.”
Is it better to pay extra principal monthly or yearly? ›
Making an extra mortgage payment each year could reduce the term of your loan significantly. The most budget-friendly way to do this is to pay 1/12 extra each month. For example, by paying $975 each month on a $900 mortgage payment, you'll have paid the equivalent of an extra payment by the end of the year.
What happens if I overpay my mortgage every month? ›
Overpayments do one of two things to your mortgage balance, depending on the amount. These reduce your monthly payment. That means we recalculate your monthly payment but your term stays the same. These overpayments help you pay off your mortgage sooner but your monthly payment stays the same.
What does Dave Ramsey say about paying off your mortgage? ›
If you currently have a 30-year loan, Ramsey suggested refinancing it for a shorter term. This can get you out of debt faster. However, if your current mortgage has a very low interest rate, you might want to stick with what you have and simply make larger monthly payments to pay off your mortgage early.
What's the fastest way to pay down a mortgage? ›
Dave Ramsey's 7 Tips for Quickly Paying Off a Mortgage
- Make an Extra House Payment Each Quarter. ...
- Bring Your Lunch to Work. ...
- Refinance — or Pretend You Did. ...
- Downsize Your Home. ...
- Don't Bite Off More Than You Can Chew. ...
- Consult a Pro To Find the Right Home. ...
- Maximize Your Down Payment.
Paying your mortgage early vs.
If you buy a $300,000 house with a 30-year mortgage and a 5.7% interest rate, you could save $84,223 in interest by paying an extra $200 every month — and pay off your mortgage 6.67 years sooner.
How many years does a mortgage take to pay off? ›
The average mortgage term is 30 years, but that doesn't mean you have to get a 30-year loan – or take 30 years to pay it off. While it offers a relatively low monthly payment, you'll likely pay the most in total interest if you keep the loan for 30 years.
How to pay off a 300k mortgage in 10 years? ›
Expert Tips to Pay Down Your Mortgage in 10 Years or Less
- Purchase a home you can afford. ...
- Understand and utilize mortgage points. ...
- Crunch the numbers. ...
- Pay down your other debts. ...
- Pay extra. ...
- Make biweekly payments. ...
- Be frugal. ...
- Hit the principal early.
