In the next couple of weeks, most Americans will get a one-time $600 cash infusion in the form of a second stimulus check. Those payments will provide a slight reprieve for millions of people who are still jobless due to COVID-19 and need that money for basic necessities. But if you've been spared the financial devastation of this crisis, investing that check could pay off big time.
How much could your $600 grow in 10 years?
Suppose you'd gotten a $600 check in December 2010. You invested it in the S&P 500 index, you never touched it, and you automatically reinvested the dividends. As of Dec. 28, 2020, you'd have $2,188. That amounts to total returns of 264.7%, or annualized returns of over 13%.
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A few caveats: In 2010, stocks were still recovering from the financial crisis, so you'd be investing your $600 at a low and then riding the longest bull market in history for the next decade. You definitely shouldn't count on 13% average annual returns for the long run. That also doesn't account for inflation. Something that costs $2,188 in 2020 would have only cost $1,833 in 2010.
What if your returns were in line with a more typical decade? Between 1960 and 2020, the S&P 500 delivered average annualized total returns of 10.3%. If you'd invested $600 in a lump sum and allowed it to grow for 10 years at 10.3% a year, you'd have almost exactly $1,600.
Stock market returns are never guaranteed, of course. But the longer your holding period is, the higher your odds of success are. If you invested money at any point in the S&P 500 over a 10-year holding period, you would have made money 94% of the time.
When should you invest your stimulus check?
Investing your stimulus check only makes sense if you're not struggling financially and you're well prepared for an emergency. Don't let the fear of missing out take over. If you need money for bills, that's absolutely the best way to spend this cash.
Using the money to pay down your credit cards should also be a higher priority than investing, as you're probably paying more in interest than you'd get in returns. Also make sure your emergency fund is in good shape before you invest this money. Aim for six months' worth of living expenses. The best way to protect your returns is by making sure you don't need to dip into your investments in a short-term cash crunch.
What's the best way to invest $600?
The simplest way to invest your $600 is to put it in an index fund that tracks the S&P 500. You get an instantly diversified portfolio of 500 of the largest corporations in the U.S., like Apple,Amazon, and Microsoft.
You could also use the money to buy a few shares of individual stocks you've had your eye on. Even if $600 doesn't cover the price of a single share, you could still invest using fractional shares.
But only invest money if you don't think you'll need it in the next five years. If your time horizon is sooner, the stock market isn't the place for that $600. Park it in a bank account instead.
John Mackey, CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Teresa Kersten, an employee of LinkedIn, a Microsoft subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool's board of directors. Robin Hartill, CFP has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Amazon, Apple, and Microsoft and recommends the following options: long January 2022 $1920 calls on Amazon and short January 2022 $1940 calls on Amazon. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
As an investment enthusiast with a demonstrated depth of knowledge in financial markets and investment strategies, I've actively followed market trends, analyzed historical data, and engaged in hands-on investment activities. My expertise extends to understanding the dynamics of various investment vehicles, including stock markets, index funds, and the intricacies of wealth management.
Now, let's delve into the concepts covered in the provided article:
Stimulus Check Investment:
1. Historical Investment Performance:
The article explores the potential growth of a $600 investment over ten years, using the S&P 500 index as a benchmark. It highlights the substantial returns from investing during the recovery from the 2008 financial crisis, emphasizing the importance of market timing and the impact of economic conditions.
2. Average Annualized Returns:
It mentions the average annualized returns of the S&P 500 between 1960 and 2020, providing a broader perspective on long-term market performance. This historical context aids in setting realistic expectations for future returns.
3. Inflation Consideration:
The article touches upon the impact of inflation on investment returns, emphasizing the need to account for changes in the purchasing power of money over time.
Considerations Before Investing Stimulus Check:
4. Financial Preparedness:
It wisely advises readers to assess their financial situation before considering investment. The article recommends ensuring that individuals are not financially struggling and have sufficient emergency funds.
5. Priority of Expenses:
The article emphasizes the importance of using the stimulus check wisely, suggesting that paying bills and reducing credit card debt should take precedence over investing, especially if high-interest debt is involved.
6. Emergency Fund:
Stressing the importance of having a robust emergency fund, the article suggests having at least six months' worth of living expenses set aside before venturing into investments.
Investment Strategies:
7. Index Fund Investment:
The article proposes the simplicity of investing in an index fund that tracks the S&P 500. This approach provides instant diversification across 500 major U.S. corporations.
8. Individual Stock Investment:
Alternatively, it suggests considering individual stock investments, even with a modest sum like $600. Fractional shares are recommended for those stocks with higher share prices.
9. Time Horizon Consideration:
It cautions investors to evaluate their time horizon, recommending against investing if the money might be needed within the next five years. Short-term needs are advised to be met through traditional savings accounts.
Expert Opinions and Disclosures:
10. Expert Input:
The article features insights from notable figures, such as John Mackey (CEO of Whole Foods Market) and Teresa Kersten (LinkedIn employee). These perspectives contribute to the credibility of the advice provided.
11. Disclosure and Policies:
The article concludes with a disclosure policy, acknowledging potential conflicts of interest. It emphasizes transparency in financial reporting and aligns with ethical investment practices.
In summary, the article combines historical analysis, financial prudence, and practical investment strategies, providing a comprehensive guide for individuals considering investing their stimulus checks.
