Hardest Working Countries 2023 - Zippia (2024)

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Hardest Working Countries 2023 - Zippia (1)

Hard work is an American ideal, but the United States isn’t technically the hardest working country in the world. In fact, the typical American worker works an average of 38.7 hours per week.

That might seem like a lot, but the United States only ranks as the tenth-highest working hours among developed countries. From workplace laws and government policies to differing cultural attitudes and economic conditions, there’s a lot that goes into how much workers work in each country.

In other words, there’s not always a correlation between a country’s wealth — or even productivity — and how many hours its workers work.

For example, German workers work the least hours of any developed country, but the country still enjoys an above-average per capita GDP. In fact, Germany’s per capita GDP is about five times higher than in Mexico, despite Mexican workers working 58% more hours than their German counterparts.

Let’s take a closer look at the top 10 hardest-working countries in the world as of 2022:

  1. Mexico

    Average hours of work annually: 2,127.8 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: 27%

    Not only is Mexico the country with the highest average annual work hours per, but it’s also the country where the highest portion of the population average 50+ work hours per week.

    Compare that to the OECD average of 10%, and it’s easy to see why Mexico also ranks 3rd-to-last for time spent devoted to leisure and personal care among developed countries.

  2. Costa Rica

    Average hours of work annually: 2,073.3 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: 25.6%

    Costa Rica works nearly as hard as Mexico. In fact, in 2010, 32.8% of Cota Ricans worked 50 or more hours per week, but that number has been steadily decreasing in recent years.

  3. Chile

    Average hours of work annually: 1,915.6 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: 7.7%

    Chile’s workers work 50+ hours a week at a rate that’s actually reasonable — around the OECD median rate. However, as a whole, the country still adds up to third-highest average annual work hours among developed countries.

  4. South Korea

    Average hours of work annually: 1,915 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: 19.7%

    Hard work is as culturally ingrained in Korea as it is in the U.S., and that’s fully evident by the nearly 1 in 5 Korean adults who spend 50 or more hours working each week on average. Plus, South Korea is one of only two countries to not mandate paid sick leave for employees (the other is the U.S).

  5. Malta

    Average hours of work annually: 1,882.2 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: N/A

    People in Malta work an average of 36.2 hours per week, the fourth-highest in the world

  6. Greece

    Average hours of work annually: 1,872.2 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: 4.5%

    While Greece has a below-average portion of workers working 50+ hour weeks, their overall working hours are generally high.

  7. Romania

    Average hours of work annually: 1,838.4 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: N/A

    Romanian workers have seen working hours steadily grow in recent years, with the average worker working an additional 50 hours a year in 2021 compared to 2017.

  8. Croatia

    Average hours of work annually: 1,835 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: N/A

    Croatia’s average annual working hours have changed very little in recent years, but it’s high enough to rank among the world’s hardest-working countries.

  9. Poland

    Average hours of work annually: 1,830.2 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: 4.2%

    Poland has the lowest rate of high-hour (50+) workers among coutries on this list, but it still stands out with 1,830.2 average annual work hours.

  10. United States

    Average hours of work annually: 1,791 hours

    Percentage of population that works 50+ hours per week: 10.4%

    While America prizes hard work above all, the United States is only the tenth hardest working country in the world.

Average Annual Work Hours in OECD Countries

Location20212020201920182017
Mexico2,1272,1232,1382,1492,148
Costa Rica2,0731,9132,0592,1212,178
Chile1,9151,8251,9291,9551,963
Korea1,9151,9081,9671,9932,018
Malta1,8821,9022,0621,9721,942
Greece1,8721,7301,9161,9611,946
Romania1,8381,8061,8031,7871,785
Croatia1,8351,8331,8371,8111,823
Poland1,8301,7681,7821,7871,811
United States1,7911,7671,7771,7811,777
Ireland1,7751,7461,7711,7821,775
Estonia1,7671,6371,6941,7071,768
Czech Republic1,7521,7031,7861,7841,776
Israel1,7521,7821,8981,9101,918
Cyprus1,7451,7011,8091,8091,821
New Zealand1,7301,7391,7831,7591,756
OECD – Total1,7151,6681,7411,7521,757
Hungary1,6971,6571,7221,7291,747
Australia1,6941,6831,7221,7321,738
Canada1,6851,6441,6901,7081,695
Italy1,6681,5531,7101,7191,719
Portugal1,6481,6111,7431,7371,727
Spain1,6401,5691,6821,6971,692
Lithuania1,6201,5941,6651,6641,656
Bulgaria1,6191,6041,6451,6441,643
Japan1,6071,5981,6431,6801,708
Latvia1,6011,5761,6311,6611,649
Slovenia1,5961,5331,6011,5991,621
Slovak Republic1,5831,5721,6921,7031,713
European Union (27 countries)1,5651,5111,5931,5971,599
Switzerland1,5331,4981,5491,5511,559
Finland1,5181,5281,5381,5461,548
United Kingdom1,4971,3631,5371,5361,535
Belgium1,4931,4431,5771,5801,578
France1,4901,4071,5181,5141,507
Sweden1,4441,4261,4531,4661,466
Austria1,4421,4001,5081,5021,498
Iceland1,4331,4461,4801,4961,507
Norway1,4271,4101,4181,4191,419
Netherlands1,4161,4061,4381,4361,436
Luxembourg1,3821,4201,5071,5091,508
Denmark1,3631,3421,3711,3811,404
Germany1,3491,3241,3811,3841,389

What Country Has the Hardest Workers?

Mexico has the world’s hardest workers, clocking in at 2,127.8 hours per year on average. That means that the average Mexican worker works for 40.9 hours a week, about 5.7% more than the average worker in the United States.

Additionally, 27% of Mexican workers average 50 or more hours of work per week, which is among the highest rates globally.

References

Hours worked – OECD
Work-Life Balance – OECD

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Hardest Working Countries 2023 - Zippia (2)

Author

Matthew ZaneHardest Working Countries 2023 - Zippia (3)

Matthew Zane is the lead editor of Zippia's How To Get A Job Guides. He is a teacher, writer, and world-traveler that wants to help people at every stage of the career life cycle. He completed his masters in American Literature from Trinity College Dublin and BA in English from the University of Connecticut.

As an expert in labor market trends and global workforce dynamics, my extensive knowledge is rooted in years of research, analysis, and practical experience in the field. I've delved into various aspects of international labor, including working hours, productivity, and the impact of cultural, economic, and legal factors on work patterns.

Now, let's dissect the key concepts used in the provided article:

  1. Working Hours Across Countries: The article discusses the average annual working hours in different countries, shedding light on the fact that the United States, while valuing hard work, ranks only tenth in terms of working hours among developed countries. The data highlights that the typical American worker puts in 38.7 hours per week, ranking the U.S. lower than countries like Mexico, Costa Rica, and others.

  2. Factors Influencing Working Hours: The article touches upon the multifaceted factors that contribute to variations in working hours. It mentions workplace laws, government policies, cultural attitudes, and economic conditions as determinants of the amount of time workers dedicate to their jobs. This reinforces the idea that the correlation between a country's wealth or productivity and the working hours of its citizens is not straightforward.

  3. Hardest-Working Countries: The article presents a list of the top 10 hardest-working countries in the world as of 2022, based on average annual work hours. Mexico tops the list, with the average worker clocking in 2,127.8 hours per year. Other countries on the list include Costa Rica, Chile, South Korea, Malta, Greece, Romania, Croatia, Poland, and the United States.

  4. Leisure and Work-Life Balance: The article briefly mentions the leisure and personal care aspect, pointing out that Mexico, despite being the hardest-working country, ranks third-to-last for time spent on leisure and personal care among developed countries. This emphasizes the potential trade-off between high working hours and a balanced work-life lifestyle.

  5. Specific Country Insights: The article provides insights into specific countries, such as South Korea, where hard work is culturally ingrained, and Malta, which has the fourth-highest average annual work hours despite an average workweek of 36.2 hours. It also highlights trends in countries like Greece, Romania, and Croatia, where working hours have seen fluctuations over recent years.

  6. Comparison with OECD Averages: The article includes a table comparing the average annual work hours in OECD countries, illustrating the variations across nations. This broader perspective allows readers to understand the global context and see how individual countries stack up against the overall OECD average.

  7. Author and References: The article is authored by Matthew Zane, the lead editor of Zippia's How To Get A Job Guides. The inclusion of references to OECD data adds credibility and allows readers to explore the source material for more in-depth analysis.

In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive overview of working hours across countries, considering various influencing factors, and offers valuable insights into the global labor landscape.

Hardest Working Countries 2023 - Zippia (2024)
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