Guides: Landlord/Tenant Law: <i class="sll-fa-guide-nav fas fa-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> The Eviction Process (2024)

Once the time stated in the notice to vacate has passed, a landlord can file a suit to evict. This suit should be filed in the justice court where the rental property is located. If you are a landlord and do not wish to eFile the petition for an eviction suit, please check with your justice court for a form for the petition.

Once the suit has been filed, the tenant must be served with papers at least 6 days before the trial. A sheriff or constable may serve the tenant with papers by delivering them to the tenant or to a member of the household who is 16 or older. If they have tried to deliver papers twice and are unsuccessful, a judge can allow the landlord to serve the tenant in another method. Other methods include slipping it through a mail slot, slipping it under the front door, or affixing it to the front door.

In justice court, the tenant is not required to file a writtenanswer. They are allowed to do so if they disagree with the claims in the suit. If you do not file an answer, you will need to show up to the hearing or risk a default judgmentagainst you and in favor of the landlord. The hearing will be set for no sooner than 10 days after the suit was filed and no later than 21 days.

You have the right to request a jury for your hearing. This request must be made at least 3 days before the trial.

After the hearing, a judgment will be issued. If the court rules against you, you will have the opportunity to appeal before your property is removed from the rental. For more details, please see the Appealing an Eviction page of this guide.

Guides: Landlord/Tenant Law: <i class="sll-fa-guide-nav fas fa-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> The Eviction Process (2024)

FAQs

What happens after 3 day eviction notice in Texas? ›

If the tenant does not move out of the rental unit at the end of the three days, then the landlord can file an eviction lawsuit (also known as a forcible detainer suit) with the court. (Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005 (2021).)

Can you be evicted if you pay partial rent Texas? ›

On the other hand, according to Texas Eviction, a landlord in the lone star state can evict a renter if they pay only partial rent. However, advocates for landlords advise them not to accept partial rent at all because it might weaken their eviction case.

What happens if you miss eviction court in Texas? ›

No-Show/Default. If you don't appear at the trial, the landlord wins by a default judgment. Six days after the judgment, they can ask the Justice Court for a "Writ of Possession" to remove you. The constable will then post a 24 hours' notice to vacate on your front door.

Can a landlord evict you immediately in Texas? ›

Unless the lease agreement says otherwise, the landlord must give the tenant at least 3 days to move out. They cannot file an eviction suit before they give this notice in writing.

Do I have 30 days to move after an eviction in Texas? ›

In this case, tenants are not allowed to renew their lease. The landlords have to issue a 30-Day Notice to Vacate. The tenant has no choice but to leave the premises before the end of the notice period. Landlords can continue with the eviction process if the tenant refuses to leave after the 30-day grace period.

How long can an eviction stay on your record in Texas? ›

How Long Does an Eviction Stay on Your Record? An eviction itself doesn't appear on your credit report. However, any unpaid rent and fees could be sent to collections and remain on your credit report for seven years from the original delinquency date.

Do I have to pay rent after eviction notice in Texas? ›

The state of Texas is no exception regarding any rental unit or rental property. Serving a 3-Day Notice to Quit gives the tenant two options: pay the rent that's due or move out. If they don't move out or pay rent within the notice period, you may continue with the eviction process.

How many months rent can you miss before eviction in Texas? ›

The eviction process includes several steps, but can happen very quickly. In Texas, in most cases, a landlord can evict a tenant for failing to pay rent within a few weeks of the first missed rent payment.

How long do you have to pay rent before eviction in Texas? ›

Most states give tenants between three and ten days; Washington DC and New Jersey specify 30. In Texas, the rules are stacked against the tenant. Unless the lease or rental agreement specifies otherwise, when the rent is unpaid, landlords must give tenants three days to quit.

Can you stop an eviction by paying in Texas? ›

You may be able to come to an agreement without going to court. An eviction will cost both of you money (as well as time), and your landlord may be willing to stop the eviction if you agree to certain terms, such as paying rent you owe or stopping behavior that violates the lease.

How do you beat an eviction in Texas? ›

Make an Appeal Against Eviction

In TX, there is a mandatory five-day appeal period after the hearing. You can appeal to the court to rehear your side of the story during this time. If you lose at the hearing and want to appeal, an attorney can help you win the next round if you have a case.

How do you get unpaid rent after eviction in Texas? ›

Collecting unpaid rent after eviction

There are several steps a landlord can take to collect on a judgment, including: Take the tenant to small claims court or file a civil suit. Ask the court to garnish the tenant's wages. Put a lien on the tenant's property.

What's the fastest a landlord can evict you? ›

The eviction process can take 30 - 45 days, or longer. The time starts from when you have eviction court forms delivered to your tenant to the time they must move out. Choose any box, below, to learn more about the eviction process and get step-by-step instructions.

Can you get evicted in Texas without going to court? ›

An eviction is a lawsuit filed by a landlord to remove tenants and their belongings from the landlord's property. In Texas, an eviction is also called a “forcible entry and detainer,” and a landlord cannot remove a tenant from the property without filing such a case.

How long does it take to evict a tenant Texas? ›

How long does it take to evict someone in Texas? From start to finish approximately four weeks • 3 days from notice to vacate to filing of suit • 8-10 days to serve the citation -The court date is set between 10-21 days. 5 days to appeal the suit following the hearing required by law.

What are my legal rights as a tenant in Texas? ›

Your rights as a tenant include the right to "quiet enjoyment," a legal term. This means your landlord cannot evict you without cause or otherwise disturb your right to live in peace and quiet. If other tenants in your building are disturbing you, you should complain to the landlord.

How much notice does a tenant have to give a landlord to move out in Texas? ›

If there is a written lease, it may say how far in advance a tenant needs to notify the landlord before they can move out of the apartment. Texas law does not say how much notice must be given to a landlord if the lease is not a month-to-month lease.

How long can someone leave their belongings on your property in Texas? ›

Removing Abandoned Property

According to Texas Prop 93.002, you may dispose of the abandoned items if they are not claimed by the tenant within 60 days from the day they were stored.

How long do you have to move after eviction court in Texas? ›

The Judge will typically give you 5-10 days to move out. Failure to move out will result in a Writ of Possession being issued. If this occurs, the Constable will serve you with a 24-hour notice to vacate.

How far back do tenant background checks go in Texas? ›

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA – the federal law that governs apartment background checks) allows for credit history to be reported for seven years, and bankruptcy information for ten years. Regarding criminal records, the FCRA allows only criminal convictions to be reported that are older than seven years.

What are valid reasons for eviction in Texas? ›

Here is a list of the most common reasons evict a tenant in Texas:
  • Violation of lease agreement. ...
  • Illegal activity. ...
  • Removing house from rental market. ...
  • Health and safety violations. ...
  • Threats or unsafe behavior. ...
  • Providing false information on the lease application. ...
  • Breaking HOA rules.

How do I write a 3 day eviction notice in Texas? ›

You are hereby notified that you are required to vacate the above noted rental unit by the ________ day of _________________, ______ which is not less than THREE (3) days from the date on which this notice is delivered.

Can you evict a family member in Texas? ›

Can I evict my family members in Texas? Under Texas law, you may not utilize “self-help" evictions to evict your family members. You cannot just physically remove them from the property. If there is a written lease, you can evict them for a breach of the lease as any other landlord could.

How do I evict a squatter in Texas? ›

Texas doesn't have any specific laws regarding the removal of squatters from your property. This, therefore, leaves you with one option: the judicial eviction process. The eviction process must begin with serving the squatter an eviction notice.

How late can I pay rent Texas? ›

Late Fees. Texas law allows landlords to collect "reasonable" late fees if any portion of the rent remains unpaid more than two full days after it was due. In order to collect this late fee, the landlord must have included notice of it in a written lease.

How many times can you be late on rent in Texas? ›

How many days grace period to pay rent? For a single-family home in Texas, it's often two days. Your lease can tell you, but so can your property management.

Can you get evicted on month to month lease in Texas? ›

A landlord can formally evict a month-to-month tenant if they have broken the terms of their lease agreement in some way. The eviction process in Texas moves much more quickly than in other states and is often completed in under 30 days.

How long do you have to live in a house before renting it out in Texas? ›

So, while it may be legal, bringing in an outside tenant may violate the terms of the loan. In most cases, your mortgage lender will allow you to rent out your house as long as you have lived in it for at least 12 months before renting it out.

What is the order of eviction? ›

If the court grants an eviction, the judge will sign an eviction order directing the sheriff or constable to remove the tenant. CAUTION! A summary eviction order directs the sheriff or constable to post the order in a conspicuous place on the premises within 24 hours after the constable or sheriff receives the order.

What is a motion to dismiss eviction in Texas? ›

A Motion to Dismiss is a request to the court to throw out a lawsuit. This Motion says that the eviction should be thrown out because the landlord should not have filed the eviction because of the CARES Act.

Does it cost money to evict someone in Texas? ›

The cost of an eviction in Texas for all filing, court, and service fees can vary heavily based on service and execution fees. For cases filed in Justice of the Peace Court, the average cost is $289.

What is an illegal eviction in Texas? ›

When is an Eviction Illegal? There are circ*mstances where an eviction is simply illegal as a matter of law. A landlord cannot evict a tenant based on race, sex, national origin, disability or family status.

How do I delay an eviction in Florida? ›

How Tenants Can Fight (or Delay) an Eviction in Florida
  1. Talk to Your Landlord. The best way to delay an eviction is to talk to your landlord. ...
  2. Fight (Raise a Defense) ...
  3. Ask for a Continuance. ...
  4. Talk to the Judge. ...
  5. File For Bankruptcy to Delay Your Eviction. ...
  6. Should I Ignore an Eviction Notice?
Dec 5, 2022

What is landlord harassment in Texas? ›

Lying or intimidating a tenant. Giving a “three-day notice” or other eviction notice that is based on false charges. Using fighting words or threatening bodily harm. Refusing to do repairs that are required by law.

What to do if you can't pay rent Texas? ›

To contact the Texas Rent Relief program, please call 1-833-9TX-RENT (1-833-989-7368). The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA) created the Texas Rent Relief program to help Texas renters pay rent and utility bills (including past due rent and utilities).

Can I sue a tenant for unpaid rent Texas? ›

Texas landlords have the right to sue tenants for unpaid rent damages. This is the case even after your tenant vacates the property. But whether it is a good idea to sue your tenant is something you should examine closely. Learn more about how to determine if suing your tenant is a risk worth taking.

Can a landlord sue for unpaid rent in Texas? ›

To Recover Rent Payments

Is your tenant failing to pay their rent? First, send them a notice that gives them time to make it right. If they still fail to comply, you can choose to follow the eviction process and sue them for the rent owed.

What is the longest an eviction can take? ›

Constable returns possession of property to landlord.

Evicting a tenant in California can take around five to eight weeks, depending on the type of eviction. If tenants request a continuance or jury trial, the process can take longer.

Can a landlord evict a tenant to sell the property in California? ›

Landlords of condominiums and single unit properties cannot perform owner-occupancy evictions if they are selling the property. The owner has to intend to occupy the unit for a year or more as their primary place of residence. A landlord who is selling the property cannot show this intent.

What are your rights as a tenant without a lease in California? ›

Even if you don't have a lease, a California landlord can't kick you to a curb without warning. If the landlord wants you gone, he's required to give you at least 30 days' notice on a month-to-month tenancy. There are exceptions, though -- circ*mstances in which the landlord can give you just three days to get out.

Can you get an apartment in Texas with an eviction on your record? ›

A record of an eviction is usually enough to flag an application for denial. In Texas, tenants who are evicted—because they cannot pay rent, because they don't show up to court, or because they don't know their rights—have little recourse when it comes to clearing their rental history.

Is the no eviction order still in effect in Texas? ›

CDC's Order Halting Evictions

On August 3, 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an Order preventing many residential tenants from being evicted for nonpayment of rent. Note This Order was struck down by the Supreme Court on August 26, 2021.

Who is eligible for rent relief in Texas? ›

To qualify for Texas Rent Relief, you must have a household income that is no more than 80% of the area median income and attest in writing that someone in your household qualified for unemployment benefits OR someone in your household lost their job or experienced significant financial hardship.

Do you have 30 days after eviction notice Texas? ›

In this case, tenants are not allowed to renew their lease. The landlords have to issue a 30-Day Notice to Vacate. The tenant has no choice but to leave the premises before the end of the notice period. Landlords can continue with the eviction process if the tenant refuses to leave after the 30-day grace period.

How long does a eviction stay on your record in Texas? ›

If an eviction case against you shows up on a public consumer report, any potential landlord may assume you were evicted. This is true even if you won your eviction case. Also, any rent or court fees you owe may go to collections. This will appear on your credit report for seven years.

How long after eviction court date do you have to move in Texas? ›

The Judge will typically give you 5-10 days to move out. Failure to move out will result in a Writ of Possession being issued. If this occurs, the Constable will serve you with a 24-hour notice to vacate.

How do I delay an eviction in Texas? ›

Talk to Your Landlord

You may be able to come to an agreement without going to court. An eviction will cost both of you money (as well as time), and your landlord may be willing to stop the eviction if you agree to certain terms, such as paying rent you owe or stopping behavior that violates the lease.

How long does it take to process an eviction in Texas? ›

How long does it take to evict someone in Texas? From start to finish approximately four weeks • 3 days from notice to vacate to filing of suit • 8-10 days to serve the citation -The court date is set between 10-21 days. 5 days to appeal the suit following the hearing required by law.

How do I fight an eviction in Texas? ›

Make an Appeal Against Eviction

In TX, there is a mandatory five-day appeal period after the hearing. You can appeal to the court to rehear your side of the story during this time. If you lose at the hearing and want to appeal, an attorney can help you win the next round if you have a case.

Can your landlord evict you without going to court in Texas? ›

An eviction is a lawsuit filed by a landlord to remove tenants and their belongings from the landlord's property. In Texas, an eviction is also called a “forcible entry and detainer,” and a landlord cannot remove a tenant from the property without filing such a case.

Can you fight an eviction notice in Texas? ›

One option for perfecting the appeal of your eviction suit is to file an appeal bond. This form is adaptable for justice courts in all counties in Texas, though it is advisable to consult with an attorney before filing.

What is a Motion to dismiss eviction in Texas? ›

A Motion to Dismiss is a request to the court to throw out a lawsuit. This Motion says that the eviction should be thrown out because the landlord should not have filed the eviction because of the CARES Act.

Can you be evicted for late fees in Texas? ›

Yes, if the lease requires payment of late fees and says that tenants may be evicted for violating the terms of the lease. You can also be evicted even if you do pay late fees, but you pay your rent late.

What are your rights as a tenant without a lease in Texas? ›

No written lease

If there is no lease, a Texas landlord can evict a tenant without providing a reason. Simply give notice to vacate, and follow eviction proceedings if the tenant fails to leave. When there is a verbal agreement but no written lease, whatever terms specified verbally must still be honored.

How do I stop a writ of possession in Texas? ›

Simply put, the Motion to Stay the Writ of Possession is a document filed with the court asking the judge to “stay” or “stop” the sheriff from executing the Writ of Possession and removing the resident. It can be a typed or handwritten document filed by the resident or the resident's attorney if one is retained.

Is Texas still helping with rent relief? ›

At this time, the Texas Rent Relief program has committed all available funds and is now closed. During the recent re-opening of the application portal on March 14, 2023, requests for assistance far exceeded available funding within the first 24 hours.

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