Guide to Winding a Watch: Do's and Don'ts | Martins of Glasgow (2024)

When it comes to winding a watch, you need to consider the type of timepiece you have first. Manually winding a watch isn’t complex, you will feel resistance once it’s fully wound. However, older watches aren’t always designed to prevent the mainspring from being overwound.

Automatic vs. Manual Winding Watches

Both manual and automatic watches have a complete mechanical mechanism that keeps the watch operational. Neither requires a battery – both types rely on the mainspring for power.

Winding a watch is what gives this mainspring its power and this can either be done by hand or automatically.

As the name suggests, a manual watch needs to be wound by hand. By not winding it, eventually, your timepiece will stop working.

An automatic watch has a mechanism that will automatically wind the mainspring for you. The movement of your arm and wrist, as well as the weighted rotor inside the watch, is what powers this process. An automatic watch will give you around 38 hours of power, provided you wear it all day and only take it off at night.

Recommended Read: Understanding the Different Types of Watch Repairs

Winding a Watch – Is It Possible to Over Do It?

If you have an automatic watch, it’s not possible to overwind it. If the watch has full power, the rotor inside the timepiece will simply stop spinning. Automatic watches are designed to stop powering the mainspring when it can’t be wound anymore. It’s not possible to over-wind an automatic timepiece.

If you have a manual timepiece, it’s important to keep your watch fully wound if you want to enjoy maximum power. Fully winding a manual watch won’t damage it – the parts are relatively tough and quite difficult to break. If you won’t be wearing your watch for a few days, keeping it fully wound will retain all the watch settings.

The only time that you can end up breaking a manual watch is if you ignore the watch resistance and keep winding. If your watch was already in a poor condition, it is possible to over-wind it without knowing it.

Winding a Manual Watch: How Often & How Much?

A manual watch needs to be wound every morning or evening. Most manual watches will last for about 40 hours, so if you had to forget to wind it for a day or two, it will stop working. Some high-end watches can last up to 70 hours, so winding won’t be necessary every single day.

Most watches will reach maximum power by winding the crown 30 to 40 times but this can vary. The minute you feel resistance, the watch is fully wound. If your watch is new and you’re feeling unsure, aim to wind the crown 30 times to start with and work your way up from there.

When cared for correctly, your timepieces can last for years to come.

Guide to Winding a Watch: Do's and Don'ts | Martins of Glasgow (2024)

FAQs

Guide to Winding a Watch: Do's and Don'ts | Martins of Glasgow? ›

Most watches will reach maximum power by winding the crown 30 to 40 times but this can vary. The minute you feel resistance, the watch is fully wound. If your watch is new and you're feeling unsure, aim to wind the crown 30 times to start with and work your way up from there.

Do you leave watch winders on all the time? ›

Yes indeed you do leave watch winders on all the time. There is no need to turn them off. Remember, as mentioned above, you cannot overwind an automatic watch. Once programmed, your watch winder will do it's job of keeping your watch wound.

Can you overwind a watch? ›

If you over-wind a watch, it can cause severe damage, so pay attention and never continue after you feel resistance. Automatic watches can wind themselves, and over winding isn't usually a problem.

What setting should my watch winder be on? ›

However, as a general rule, most automatic watches need somewhere between 650 and 950 TPD. Depending on your TPD setting, your watch winder will rest for a prescribed number of minutes between turns. In general, most winders will turn for anywhere from 30 seconds to a minute and then stop.

How long should you wind a watch? ›

Most watches will reach maximum power by winding the crown 30 to 40 times but this can vary. The minute you feel resistance, the watch is fully wound. If your watch is new and you're feeling unsure, aim to wind the crown 30 times to start with and work your way up from there.

Why shouldn't you wind a watch on your wrist? ›



Wearing the watch while winding can accidentally pull the crown out, or cause you to over wind. The angle you are moving the crown at can cause stress on the movement. Removing the watch before setting both the time or winding will allow you to feel the resistance and pull the crown out at the right angle.

Does the direction of a watch winder matter? ›

There are two types of automatic calibers: uni-directional and bi-directional. For latter ones it doesn't matter: they wind in both directions equally; but better change the direction in couple of days. For uni-directional you should get info of the winding direction and adjust the winder accordingly.

How many turns per day does my watch need? ›

Most watch winders turn the required 650 times a day.

Can cheap watch winders damage watches? ›

Don't be tempted by cheap imports or products from companies that you have not researched. However, a good-quality watch winder that is compatible with your watch should not damage it. And the consensus from the main watch brands and winder manufacturers is that watch winders are safe to use.

Is it bad to leave a watch unwound? ›

If the watch is left unwound for an extended period, the lubricants inside the movement can dry out, leading to wear and damage to the watch's internal components. Additionally, the watch may lose accuracy if it is not being worn and wound regularly.

How do I know if I overwound my watch? ›

If a watch is wound so hard that the mainspring breaks, it will just easily wind forever and the watch will never run. If something else breaks in the winding train, it will either feel rough and skippy or the crown will just come out in your hand.

Is 900 turns per day too much for Rolex? ›

A Rolex watch typically needs around 650 TPD (turns per day) in order to remain 100% wound for the day.

Should you only wind a watch forward? ›

Do you wind the stem back and forth or in one direction? You should only wind the stem of the watch in one direction. Clockwise, or forward is the proper direction that winds the watch. It doesn't effect the mechanics if you wind the stem in the opposite direction.

Can a watch winder wind a dead watch? ›

The watch winder will not wind a completely dead watch.

Why won t my watch work after winding? ›

This is associated with a defective winding mechanism, which could have something to do with the impact at the rotor. When winding a watch, it is always important not to overwind it to avoid damaging the rotor. Otherwise, over-winding it poses a risk to damage your timepiece.

How do you tell if a watch is a wind up? ›

The easiest way to tell if a watch is mechanical or quartz is checking for text imprinted on its dial or caseback, but there are also visual cues. If you observe the actual movement of a watch, quartz movements are 'jumpier' and move once every second, while mechanical movements have a smooth, sweeping motion.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Chrissy Homenick

Last Updated:

Views: 6703

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (54 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Chrissy Homenick

Birthday: 2001-10-22

Address: 611 Kuhn Oval, Feltonbury, NY 02783-3818

Phone: +96619177651654

Job: Mining Representative

Hobby: amateur radio, Sculling, Knife making, Gardening, Watching movies, Gunsmithing, Video gaming

Introduction: My name is Chrissy Homenick, I am a tender, funny, determined, tender, glorious, fancy, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.