Guide to Emergency Fund | Chase (2024)

FAQs

What is a good amount of money for an emergency fund? ›

While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.

A $20,000 emergency fund might cover close to three months of bills, but you might come up a little short. On the other hand, let's imagine your personal spending on essentials amounts to half of that amount each month, or $3,500. In that case, you're in excellent shape with a $20,000 emergency fund.

For many people, $5,000 would be inadequate to cover several months' expenses in the event of job loss or an expensive emergency. If that is the case for you, $5,000 would not be considered an overfunded account.

Those include things like rent or mortgage payments, utilities, healthcare expenses, and food. If your monthly essentials come to $2,500 a month, and you're comfortable with a four-month emergency fund, then you should be set with a $10,000 savings account balance.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

It's important to have cash reserves available, but $100,000 may be overdoing it. It's important to have money available in your savings account to cover unforeseen expenses. Plus, you never know when you might lose your job or see your hours (and income) get cut, so having cash reserves at the ready is important.

It's difficult to predict how much these or other emergencies could cost — but three to six months' worth of expenses is a good goal. If that seems too steep, start with a number that seems more reasonable.

The median saver has closer to $5,000 in the bank. So if you have $25,000 saved, you're on the good side of the middle by a comfortable margin. That's a lot of cash to leverage — but also a lot to protect. Here's how to utilize, preserve and grow the impressive financial cushion you've built.

The general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months' worth of basic essentials stashed in your emergency fund. But how much you need to feel financially secure may differ.

Most American households have at least $1,000 in checking or savings accounts. But only about 12% have more than $100,000 in checking and savings.

How many Americans have no savings? ›

But despite the larger pressures, they're not satisfied with their situation; 57% of respondents said the current state of their savings is stressing them out. Nearly one in four (22%) of U.S. adults have no emergency savings at all, Bankrate found—the second-lowest percentage in 13 years of polling.

As a general rule of thumb, many financial experts recommend setting aside 3-6 months' worth of living expenses. So if you generally spend $2,000 per month on rent, utilities, food, gas, healthcare, and other necessities, you should try to save between $6,000 and $12,000.

Most would not turn to cash savings because they don't have it, the personal finance website found. Fewer than half of Americans, 44%, say they can afford to pay a $1,000 emergency expense from their savings, according to Bankrate's survey of more than 1,000 respondents conducted in December.

Only 44% of U.S. adults would pay an emergency expense of $1,000 or more from their savings, as of December 2023 polling. 35% would borrow money, including 21% who would finance with a credit card and pay it off over time, 10% who would borrow from family or friends and 4% who would take out a personal loan.

Bankrate found that only 44% of Americans surveyed could afford a $1,000 emergency expense. That number is actually up one percentage point from the previous year, the company said. Those 56% of Americans who couldn't weather the storm said they would address that unexpected emergency charge in other ways.

Figure out how much you need in emergency savings

Experts commonly recommend saving three to six months of expenses in case of emergencies. For example, if your monthly bills total $2,000 a month, saving $6,000 will allow you to pay your bills for a short time if you lose your main source of income.

The short answer: If you're starting out, try to set aside an amount that would cover an important bill, say $500. But keep working your way up. You'll want to max out at about half a year's worth of expenses.

Most of us have seen the guideline: You should have three to six months of living expenses saved up in an emergency fund. For the average American household, that's $15,000 to $30,000¹ stashed in an easily accessible account.

Someone with minimal expenses will need to save less, while someone with more costly expenses should save more to prepare. Let's imagine you need $2,000 a month to cover your living expenses. With this number in mind, $25,000 would be more than enough to cover an entire year of expenses.