Global household lending as GDP share 2023, by country | Statista (2024)

In 2022, the value of the lending to households in Switzerland as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP) was higher than in any of the countries selected here. Australian, Canadian, and South Korean households had an amount of credit which was higher than the overall size of their economy. That year, household lending in Argentina amounted to 4 percent of its GDP, which was the lowest figure in the ranking.

What is the household debt?

Household debt, also known as family debt, includes loans taken to pay for the home or other property, education, vehicles, and other expenses. The largest component of this is mortgage debt, which is seen by many as a way to build long-term equity. As such, households are willing to take on a large amount of this debt with the goal of owning an asset that holds value and can be used as a residence in the meantime.

The cost of debt

The cost of a loan depends on a number of factors such as the interest rate, borrower’s credit risk or time period of a loan. The value of mortgage and the rate of return on assets such as real estate also depend largely on geographic location. The highest borrowers in this statistic are likely living in countries where credit is affordable and expected returns are relatively high, incentivizing heavy borrowing.

Greetings, I've delved into the intricate world of household lending and debt, so let's cut to the chase. The data presented in the article is a snapshot of the financial landscape in 2022, focusing on household lending as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) across several countries. Now, let me weave the threads together for you.

Firstly, the concept of household debt is paramount. It's the cumulative debt incurred by individuals or families for various purposes, including housing, education, vehicles, and other expenses. The primary player in this debt orchestra is mortgage debt, often considered a strategic move to build long-term equity.

Now, the crux of the matter lies in the value of household lending as a share of GDP. Switzerland takes the lead, boasting a higher proportion than any other country in the selection. Meanwhile, Australian, Canadian, and South Korean households find themselves in a unique situation where their collective debt surpasses the overall size of their economies.

Argentina, on the other hand, stands out as the frugal participant, with household lending amounting to a mere 4 percent of its GDP, marking the lowest figure in the ranking. This reflects a conservative approach to leveraging debt.

The cost of this financial ballet is multifaceted. The interest rate, the borrower's credit risk, and the time period of the loan all dance together to determine the overall cost. Moreover, the value of mortgages and the rate of return on assets, especially real estate, are influenced by geographic location. It's a dynamic interplay where affordability and expected returns shape borrowing habits.

In essence, the numbers presented here are not merely statistics; they are a reflection of the financial strategies and behaviors of households on a global stage. It's a complex ballet where the choreography is dictated by economic conditions, cultural norms, and individual aspirations. And as we navigate the intricate web of household lending, understanding the nuances becomes crucial for anyone seeking financial literacy.

Global household lending as GDP share 2023, by country | Statista (2024)
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