Global Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (2024)

Table of Contents
2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Global Recession Geopolitics Leadership Sustainability Future of Work CED Committee for Economic Development Economy, Strategy & Finance Environmental, Social & Governance Human Capital Marketing & Communications Reports Charts & Infographics Press Releases Webcasts Podcasts 2024: A Year In Preview (C-Suite Outlook) Corporate Communications: Getting the Next Job Done Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Explore all Upcoming Events Events Webcasts Podcasts Center Briefings Experts Live Roundtables Working Groups Expert Briefings Consumer Confidence Index Data Central ESG Advantage ESG Navigator Employment Trends Index Global Economic Outlook Leading Economic Indicators Help Wanted OnLine Labor Markets Measure of CEO Confidence Human Capital Benchmarking & Data Analytics CED Committee for Economic Development Economy, Strategy & Finance Environmental, Social & Governance Human Capital Marketing & Communications What Is a Center? Benefits of Center Membership Join a Center Economy, Strategy & Finance Environmental, Social & Governance Human Capital Marketing & Communications What is a Council? Benefits of Council Membership Apply to a Council Benefits of Membership Check if Your Organization is a Member Speak to a Membership Associate Council Center Sign In to myTCB™ Executive Communities Member-Exclusive Events About Us In the News Press Releases Our History Support Our Work Locations Contact Us Our Leadership Our Experts Trustees Voting Members Global Counsellors Careers This Week @ TCB Artificial Intelligence (AI) Global Recession Geopolitics Leadership Sustainability Future of Work CED Committee for Economic Development Economy, Strategy & Finance Environmental, Social & Governance Human Capital Marketing & Communications Reports Charts & Infographics Press Releases Webcasts Podcasts 2024: A Year In Preview (C-Suite Outlook) Corporate Communications: Getting the Next Job Done Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Explore all Upcoming Events Events Webcasts Podcasts Center Briefings Experts Live Roundtables Working Groups Expert Briefings Consumer Confidence Index Data Central ESG Advantage ESG Navigator Employment Trends Index Global Economic Outlook Leading Economic Indicators Help Wanted OnLine Labor Markets Measure of CEO Confidence Human Capital Benchmarking & Data Analytics CED Committee for Economic Development Economy, Strategy & Finance Environmental, Social & Governance Human Capital Marketing & Communications What is a Center? Benefits of Center Membership Join a Center Economy, Strategy & Finance Environmental, Social & Governance Human Capital Marketing & Communications What is a Council? Benefits of Council Membership Apply to a Council Benefits of Membership Check if Your Organization is a Member Speak to a Membership Associate Council Center Sign In to myTCB™ Executive Communities Member-Exclusive Events About Us In the News Press Releases This Week @ TCB Our History Support Our Work Locations Contact Us Our Leadership Our Experts Trustees Voting Members Global Counsellors Careers This Week @ TCB Imminent US Recession to Be Followed by Slower Economic Growth Insights for What’s Ahead AUTHOR Erik Lundh Preliminary November PMIs show no change in DM growth momentum Global Business Cycle Tracers Global Recession Map How high will unemployment go? The US unemployment rate forecast Political and government stability top of mind for US CEOs Risks to US outlook are tilted to the downside US CEOs say they are preparing for a brief and shallow recession LEI signals US on cusp of recession Publications Webcasts, Podcasts and Videos Press Releases / In the News
Global Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition

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Global Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (7)

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Your Indispensable Guide Through the Global Recession

November 22, 2022 | Report

Imminent US Recession to Be Followed by Slower Economic Growth

The economic outlook for the United States for 2023 has deteriorated under the weight of high inflation rates and rapid monetary tightening. Falling consumer and business confidence, softening consumption and investment, and geopolitics-induced energy shocks are likely to tip the economy into recession around the turn of the year. However, the recession is projected to be short and mild, amid a strong labor market and relatively heathy consumer and business balance sheets.

Beyond 2024, the US economy is likely to return to its slowing trend growth rate trajectory. Key risks around the longer-term US outlook are related to geopolitical frictions, environmental challenges, labor markets, and inflation.

Insights for What’s Ahead

  • We expect the US economy to go into a recession as we enter 2023. Following a large drop in US gross GDP in 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the US economy experienced rapid growth for much of 2021. However, in 2022 this growth momentum began to sputter.
  • We expect inflation to remain above prepandemic trends for several years, if not longer. The US economy is currently grappling with a wave of high inflation driven by a confluence of supply and demand factors that we do not expect to resolve quickly.
  • We do not expect interest rates to fall until 2024 or later. As a function of inflation, the Federal Reserve has rapidly tightened monetary policy and will continue to raise rates into early 2023.
  • Following our expectation of near-zero growth in 2023, we expect US real GDP growth to recover in 2024. However, over the next decade, growth will be somewhat muted relative to prepandemic trends.
  • Disruptions brought about from the pandemic will have lasting effects on the drivers of US growth ahead and there will be smaller contributions from labor, reflecting an aging demographic. Nonetheless, acceleration of digital transformation resulting from the pandemic and current investments in infrastructure are likely to result in elevated total factor productivity (TFP) growth over the next decade.

For the full 10-year outlook with risks, and deeper insights for what’s ahead, click the "Download Research Report" button below.

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AUTHOR

Global Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (8)

Erik Lundh

Principal Economist
The Conference Board


Charts

Preliminary November PMIs show no change in DM growth momentum

Preliminary PMI indices show no change in weak DM growth momentum in November

LEARN MOREGlobal Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (13)

Charts

Global Business Cycle Tracers

Business cycle tracers are analytical tools to visualize where the economy is and where it is headed.

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Charts

Global Recession Map

Global Recession map

LEARN MOREGlobal Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (15)

Charts

How high will unemployment go? The US unemployment rate forecast

While a US recession appears to be imminent, it will not look like any other in recent history.

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Charts

Political and government stability top of mind for US CEOs

CEOs’ views of current and future economic conditions remain pessimistic as they prepare for near-inevitable US and EU recessions.

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Charts

Risks to US outlook are tilted to the downside

The US economy appears to be on the precipice of recession.

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Charts

US CEOs say they are preparing for a brief and shallow recession

Measure of CEO Confidence declined for the fifth consecutive quarter in Q3 2022 and has hit lows not seen since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

LEARN MOREGlobal Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (19)

Charts

LEI signals US on cusp of recession

LEI Signals US on Cusp of Recession

LEARN MOREGlobal Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (20)

Webcasts, Podcasts and Videos

Press Releases / In the News

PRESS RELEASE

US Consumer Confidence Increased in November

November 28, 2023

PRESS RELEASE

LEI for the U.S. Declines Again in October

November 20, 2023

BRIEF POST

Inflation continued to moderate in October

November 14, 2023

BRIEF POST

Fed keeps rates steady… for now

November 01, 2023

PRESS RELEASE

US Consumer Confidence Fell Again in October

October 31, 2023

As an expert in global economic analysis and trends, I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to dissect the information provided in the article "Global Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition" from The Conference Board. My in-depth understanding of economic indicators, financial markets, and global economic conditions enables me to provide a comprehensive overview of the concepts discussed.

The article highlights key insights and predictions for the economic landscape of the United States in 2023 and beyond. Here are the critical concepts covered in the article:

  1. Imminent US Recession: The report suggests that the economic outlook for the United States in 2023 has deteriorated due to high inflation rates and rapid monetary tightening. Factors such as falling consumer and business confidence, softening consumption and investment, and energy shocks induced by geopolitics are expected to lead to a recession around the turn of the year.

  2. Short and Mild Recession: Despite the projected recession, the article anticipates that it will be short and mild. This outlook is attributed to a strong labor market and relatively healthy consumer and business balance sheets.

  3. Longer-Term Outlook: Looking beyond 2024, the US economy is expected to return to a slowing trend growth rate trajectory. Key risks to the longer-term outlook include geopolitical frictions, environmental challenges, labor markets, and inflation.

  4. Inflation Expectations: The article emphasizes that inflation is expected to remain above pre-pandemic trends for several years. Supply and demand factors are identified as contributors to the current wave of high inflation.

  5. Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve's role in addressing inflation is highlighted, noting that interest rates are not expected to fall until 2024 or later. The Federal Reserve has rapidly tightened monetary policy and is projected to continue raising rates into early 2023.

  6. GDP Growth Recovery: Following an expected near-zero growth in 2023, the article anticipates a recovery in US real GDP growth in 2024. However, over the next decade, growth is expected to be somewhat muted relative to pre-pandemic trends.

  7. Factors Affecting Growth: The disruptions caused by the pandemic are expected to have lasting effects on the drivers of US growth. While there will be smaller contributions from labor due to an aging demographic, the article suggests that the acceleration of digital transformation and investments in infrastructure may result in elevated total factor productivity (TFP) growth over the next decade.

By delving into these concepts, I provide a nuanced and informed perspective on the economic outlook for the United States in 2023 and the factors shaping its trajectory.

Global Economic Outlook 2023: US Edition (2024)
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