Give second home owners in France a special visa, says senator (2024)

Five-year visa would allow annual six-month visits

Give second home owners in France a special visa, says senator (1)

There are many second-home owners in France who bought before Brexit, contribute to the local community, and it’s believed should be subject to less strick visa restrictions Pic: E. Spek / Shutterstock

Published March 28, 2023

A senator has confirmed her support for a new dedicated ‘second-home owner visa’ to allow non-EU owners to visit their French properties more easily and for longer.

Corinne Imbert drafted an amendment for the change to the upcoming Immigration Bill after The Connexion shared the latest ideas from the campaign group France Visa Free with her.

She proposes that the visa would be for all second-home owners living outside the EU and would be for five years, allowing visits for up to six months at a time in each year of its validity without extra paperwork.

Ms Imbert, senator and departmental councillor for Charente-Maritime, in west France, said she is determined to reintroduce the amendment to the delayed bill as soon as she can.

The bill already contains proposals for new types of French visas for certain kinds of workers.

It was due to be discussed by senators from late March but has been deferred due to the pension reform controversy.

Read more: French senator backs campaign for easier visas for second-home owners

‘Many second-home owners in our departments’

She said: “Many of us have second-home owners in our departments.

“They’ve been here a long time and are really integrated into the life of our villages, including the local associations, so it is important.”

Currently, Britons and many other non-EU nationals with second homes in France must obtain a visa to stay longer than 90 days in any 180-day period, with the only option being a ‘temporary long-stay visa’ (VLS-T) valid for up to one designated six-month period at a time.

This involves complex applications both online and in person where, for example, people in the UK must travel to one of only three visa offices for in-person appointments to submit supporting documents.

The whole process, which costs over £100, must be repeated for any future similar stays.

The issue has been highlighted by Brexit and the fact these rules now apply to Britons who, according to the state statistics office Insee, own 86,000 second homes in France.

This is twice as many as any other foreign non-residents with most of the properties bought under the more flexible rules when the UK was a member of the EU.

Spain also reported to be seeking solutions for longer visits

A Spanish minister was also reported to have been seeking solutions to enable British visitors to stay beyond the limit of 90 days.

Former pharmacist Ms Imbert, 64, said: “It’s a problem for British people who for many years have had second homes and stayed more than three months a year, especially over spring and summer, and for whom they really are second homes, not just ‘holiday’ homes.”

Second-home owners pay local property taxes in full and do not qualify for French health reimbursem*nts or other benefits.

France Visa Free has been inviting people to write to MPs and senators with suggestions of an online-only renewal after a first VLS-T, or a visa waiver for Britons for trips of up to six months at a time, as is possible under UK law for French nationals visiting the UK.

However, it was a third suggestion of a new special visa that Ms Imbert, who previously called for a special status for British second-home owners in 2020, decided to take up.

She said: “The five-year home owners’ visa seemed an appropriate idea so I got to work on that. It would avoid having to ask for a visa again every year.”

Five year home owners’ visa more likely to succeed

She said she thinks this is more likely to succeed than asking for dispensation from the usual 90-day rule just for British visitors.This is an EU rule and thus applies across the whole Schengen area.

"People would ask ‘why, just for Britons and no one else?’.

"For the same reason, I asked for the visa to be for non-EU foreigners in general.

“Otherwise it risks being seen as discriminatory.”

Immigration law, including visas and residency cards, is largely the responsibility of national governments, apart from certain specific areas over which the EU has a remit.

The latter include the limit of 90 days in the Schengen area, a scheme for highly qualified workers, and a rule that foreign residents can acquire specific long-term residency rights after five years supporting themselves in an EU country.

‘Very pleasing to see Senator Imbert take up our cause’

France Visa Free founder Steven Jolly said: “It is very pleasing to see Senator Imbert take up our cause.

“While this is not the 180-day visa waiver to reciprocate what the UK offers the French, it is a move in the right direction.

“It shows that our voice has been heard.

"Supporting British second-home owners will have a massive impact and shows that the French can help put right a defect in the Brexit agreement which has restricted our ability to visit our homes.”

The campaign has now obtained supportive responses from several other politicians, including MP for Manche Bernard Sorre, who has lodged an official written question to the Foreign Affairs Ministry proposing a new deal on mobility with the UK which he suggests could include some or all of the ideas of the campaign.

He calls the 90-day rule “penalising for property owners who participate in the local economy, take part in associations and restore old buildings”.

Edited for minor clarification October 30, 2023

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Give second home owners in France a special visa, says senator (2024)

FAQs

How long can I stay in my second home in France? ›

They are now only able to stay in France for 90 out of every 180 days unless they apply for a temporary long-stay visa which lasts up to six months at a time or permanent residency. If they stay for longer without a visa, they could face a ban and expulsion from France and the rest of the EU.

Do second home owners win the right to stay in France for up to 6 months? ›

British second-home owners are to be able to remain in France for six months without a visa after the French parliament approved a change to the rules.

Do I pay tax on a second home in France? ›

Here's the important part: As of 2023, you no longer have to pay this housing tax in France for your main home. If you have a second home that you rent out to someone else as their main residence, it is treated as the tenant's primary residence, and you won't be required to pay Taxe d'Habitation for that property.

Are automatic long stay visa rights to British second homeowners in France without the need for any formalities? ›

Last month, the French Senate approved a bill amendment which grants automatic long-stay visa rights to British second homeowners in France, 'without the need for any formalities'. The amendment recognises the unique circ*mstances of British part-year residents who own properties in France.

Is France dropping the 90 day rule? ›

France's Constitutional Council today rejected an amendment to the immigration bill that would allow long-stay visas to be automatically issued to British nationals who own a second home in France because it deemed it unconstitutional.

What is the new immigration law in France 2024? ›

Since the law of 26 January 2024, foreigners who are not nationals of the European Union must hold a residence permit in order to exercise the status of sole trader.

What is the 183 rule in France? ›

An employee residing in France for less than 183 days does not owe tax on income earned through their work in the country, as long as their remuneration is paid by or on behalf of an employer which is not established in France.

How much is a long stay visa for France? ›

Visa Application Fees
Visa typeEUR
Short-stay Schengen visa (less than 90 days) - Negotiated tariff Schengen and DOM35.00
Short-stay French visa (less than 90 days) for French Overseas Territories (CTOM)9.00
Long-stay French visa (over 90 days) - full price99.00
Long-stay French visa (over 90 days) - half price50.00
5 more rows

What is the 12 month visa in France? ›

The 12 month Long stay visa is a non-working visa. Normally, you will not be allowed to become an employee in France or set up a business in France during this initial 12 month period. You can of course carry on business activities outside of France or return to your home country to work.

How do I declare my second home in France? ›

To make this one-off property declaration, you can either visit your space on impots.gouv.fr or call your Centre des Impôts. If you go online, look under Bien Immobiliers. The service is available in English, which is indicated by a British Flag on the right, near the top.

What are the tax woes for second home owners in France? ›

The taxe d'habitation (sur les résidences secondaires)

Second-home owners of non-vacant (ie. furnished and lived in for some of the year) still have to pay the standard taxe d'habitation. This tax no longer applies to main homeowners and is now only payable by second-home owners.

What tax do second home owners pay in France? ›

As a property owner, you will, of course, be liable to pay France's two property taxes – the Taxe Foncière, which is paid by all homeowners, and the Taxe d'Habitation, which, as of 2023, is paid only on second homes that are used as holiday homes or kept vacant (i.e., not rented out full-time).

How long can I stay in France if I own a house? ›

Once you have bought your dream home in France If you would like to relocate to France or visit for longer than 90 days you will require a visa, which is easy to obtain once you are the owner of a French property. You may wish to apply for a Long stay visa valid for residence (VLS-TS).

Can you have dual residency in France? ›

Couples with mixed residency status

Residency for tax purposes in France and the status of French resident are determined for each member of the household. If you are married or in a civil partnership, and one of you lives abroad and the other in France, then you are a “couple with mixed residency status”.

Can second home owners in France get a carte de sejour? ›

Answer: A Carte de Séjour is a 'residency card' and, therefore, by nature, only available to those who wish to become residents of France. However, some second-home owners have successfully applied and received a Carte de Séjour, but this may not be legal and is not something that we recommend.

How long can I stay in France if I own a property there? ›

Once you have bought your dream home in France If you would like to relocate to France or visit for longer than 90 days you will require a visa, which is easy to obtain once you are the owner of a French property. You may wish to apply for a Long stay visa valid for residence (VLS-TS).

Can I have a second home in France? ›

That dream of buying a French chateau could become closer to a reality this year thanks to a new change in immigration rules. The French parliament has voted through laws that will enable British second homeowners to spend at least six months of the year in France without requiring a visa.

What happens if you stay in France longer than 3 months? ›

For any stay in France exceeding 90 days, you are required to apply in advance for a long-stay vis. In this instance your nationality does not exempt you from requirements. Whatever the duration of your planned stay, the duration of your long-stay visa must be between three months and one year.

What is a secondary residence in France? ›

You can only have one primary residence, whether you rent or own. So any other real estate you own is considered secondary for tax purposes.

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