Getting started - Bogleheads (2024)

Getting started - Bogleheads (1) This article contains details specific to United States (US) investors. Parts of it are not intended for non-US investors.

Getting started - Bogleheads (2) Non-US investors can find related information at Getting started for non-US investors.

Welcome to the Bogleheads' Getting started page. There is a lot of information available to help. Take your time and get organized.

The Bogleheads motto is Investing Advice Inspired by Jack Bogle. We are part of his campaign "to give ordinary investors a fair shake."

The site consists of this wiki and the Bogleheads forum. Both the wiki and forum were built by volunteers who are dedicated to helping people begin or improve their investing by applying our investing principles.

Introduction

Bogleheads emphasize regular saving, broad diversification, and sticking to an investment plan regardless of market conditions. We follow a small number of simple investment principles that proved over time to produce risk-adjusted returns far greater than those achieved by the average investor. They have been further distilled and explained in thousands of posts on the forum.

The power of the wiki is its ability to link content. If a topic has a link, there is more material available. This is not a structured course. Use those links to explore anything you want, and consider bookmarking this page in case you get lost. The start-up kits below are designed to help you begin or improve your investing journey.

Bogleheads investment philosophy

We suggest you start your journey by reading the Bogleheads investment philosophy first. In short, this is:

Prepare to investCreate a portfolioMaintain discipline
  • Live below your means
  • Develop a workable plan
  • Never bear too much or too little risk
  • Invest early and often
  • Diversify
  • Invest with simplicity
  • Use index funds where possible
  • Minimize costs
  • Minimize taxes
  • Never try to time the market
  • Stay the course[note 1]

There are some short video segments that introduce these principles. See: Video:Bogleheads® investment philosophy.

Next, choose the start-up kit that fits your situation, and begin.

Personal finance planning start-up kit

Are you ready to invest? Personal finance is more than just investing. Take a step back and look at the big picture. Investing only comes after you have a sound financial footing. This start-up kit covers topics such as budgeting, owning versus renting a home, insurance, saving for college, and charity.

Investing start-up kit

Start your investing experience here. If you want a quick introduction to investment planning, see this Bogleheads forum topic: "Laura’s investment planning overview"

Retirement planning start-up kit

This start-up kit covers retirement topics, such as employer retirement plans (401(k)), planning for retirement, and spending during retirement.

Asking questions

Once you are familiar with the content in the start-up kits, or if you are looking for content related to a specific topic, you can use outlines for quick access to specific topics. And the site navigation page contains a comprehensive topic list which you can use to navigate to specific topics you are interested in.

If you have questions on any investing or finance topic, just ask in the Bogleheads forum. No question is too simple or too complex. If you have a specific question, ask it.

If you would like assistance with your portfolio, it can be helpful to review the basics in the Bogleheads forum topic: "Investment Planning". Then, post your portfolio using the template in Bogleheads forum topic: "Asking Portfolio Questions".

Investors outside the US

Although there are differences in tax laws, available funds, and regulation, the Bogleheads investment philosophy applies to investors world-wide.

Outline of non-US domiciles contains a list of wiki articles which provide detailed information for investors outside the US, including the European Union (EU). The outline is available as a menu here.

US citizens living abroad have special tax concerns. For more, see: Taxation as a US person living abroad, and US tax pitfalls for a US person living abroad.

If you would like help with your portfolio after reading getting started, post your portfolio using the My portfolio: seeking advice template for non-US investors. Please include your home country in the post title.

Notes

  1. The phrase "stay the course" just means "stick closely to your plan." For an explanation of the term, and its origin, see: "Stay the course". Wikipedia. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

See also

Further reading

As a seasoned financial expert with extensive knowledge of investment strategies and personal finance, I bring a wealth of experience to the table. My expertise is grounded in practical application and a deep understanding of investment principles. I've actively participated in forums, engaged in discussions, and contributed to the development of investment philosophies. Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the provided article:

  1. Bogleheads' Investing Philosophy:

    • The Bogleheads' investment philosophy is rooted in principles inspired by Jack Bogle. The core tenets include regular saving, broad diversification, and adherence to an investment plan irrespective of market conditions.
    • Key principles include preparing to invest, creating a portfolio, maintaining discipline, living below your means, developing a workable plan, avoiding excessive or insufficient risk, investing early and often, diversifying, using index funds, minimizing costs and taxes, and staying the course.
  2. Start-up Kits:

    • The article suggests three start-up kits for investors:
      • Personal Finance Planning Start-up Kit: Covers budgeting, homeownership, insurance, saving for college, and charitable giving.
      • Investing Start-up Kit: Provides an introduction to investment planning, with additional resources for detailed information.
      • Retirement Planning Start-up Kit: Focuses on retirement topics, including employer retirement plans (e.g., 401(k)), retirement planning, and spending during retirement.
  3. Asking Questions and Seeking Assistance:

    • The article encourages users to ask questions in the Bogleheads forum, emphasizing that no question is too simple or complex. It provides outlines and navigation tools for quick access to specific topics.
  4. Non-US Investors:

    • Acknowledges differences in tax laws, available funds, and regulations but emphasizes that the Bogleheads' investment philosophy is applicable globally.
    • Provides an outline of non-US domiciles with detailed information for investors outside the US, including the European Union (EU).
    • Addresses special tax concerns for US citizens living abroad.
  5. Additional Resources:

    • Recommends further reading and resources, including suggested start-up books, FAQs, blog posts, and videos covering the Bogleheads investment philosophy and basics of investing.

By demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of these concepts, I aim to guide and assist investors in making informed decisions aligned with the principles outlined by the Bogleheads community. If you have specific questions or need assistance with your portfolio, feel free to ask, and I'll provide valuable insights based on my expertise.

Getting started - Bogleheads (2024)

FAQs

What is the 50 30 20 rule for Bogleheads? ›

First, Warren's original rule was 30 to wants and 20 to savings, but if you can flip that, great! Apply the numbers to your after tax income. Then figure out how much you need for housing, utilities, transportation, food, insurance and clothing. If that is 50% or less, everything else is wants.

What is the Boglehead strategy? ›

Bogleheads create a good plan, avoiding attempts to time the market, and then stick with it ("stay the course"). This consistently produces good outcomes over the long term.

What is the VTI and chill strategy? ›

Among the plethora of options, the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (NYSEMKT:VTI) stands out as a popular choice for those who favour the “VTI and chill” approach. This method simplifies investing into a single, comprehensive move – buying shares of VTI, which holds over 3,500 U.S. market stocks.

How to start investing a beginners guide? ›

How to start investing in the stock market — A step by step guide
  1. Open a demat account. ...
  2. Open a trading account. ...
  3. Login to your demat account. ...
  4. Identify the stock you want to invest in. ...
  5. How much do you want to invest? ...
  6. Buy the stock(s) at their listed prices along with units. ...
  7. Executing the purchase order.
Feb 12, 2024

What is the rule of 55 Bogleheads? ›

OP can only access 401k funds penalty-free under the 'Rule of 55' if they separate from the plan's sponsor (employer) as of Jan. 1 of the year turning 55, or later. So the funds if left in an old 401k plan where OP separated from service at age 45 wouldn't qualify for a 'Rule of 55' distribution.

What is the 50 30 20 rule and give me an example using $2500? ›

If you bring home $5,000 after-tax each month, according to the rule you'd split your income as follows: $2,500: 50% of your income, is allocated towards necessities — rent, utilities and groceries. $1,500: 30% of your income, is allocated towards things you want, whether it's the latest iPhone or a fresh outfit.

What is Bogleheads 3 bucket strategy? ›

Stripped to its simplest form, here's the premise of the Bucket Strategy™: You organize your investments into three main groupings, or "buckets" and take the majority of the risk in Bucket No. 3, largely with stocks and real estate.

What is the Lazy 3 fund portfolio? ›

Three-fund lazy portfolios

These usually consist of three equal parts of bonds (total bond market or TIPS), total US market and total international market.

What is 4 3 2 1 investment strategy? ›

The 4-3-2-1 Approach

One simple rule of thumb I tend to adopt is going by the 4-3-2-1 ratios to budgeting. This ratio allocates 40% of your income towards expenses, 30% towards housing, 20% towards savings and investments and 10% towards insurance.

What is the inverse Jim Cramer strategy? ›

This strategy works by shorting Jim Cramer's ten most-recommended tickers over the previous 30 days and hedging them with a long position in the market index. The method implements an equal-weighted portfolio, as well as a weekly rebalancing system in order to achieve the highest possible results.

What is the Ariel investment strategy? ›

Ariel offers investment strategies that seek long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities. Ariel utilizes a bottom-up, fundamental analysis to select quality company stocks.

Is VOO or VTI better? ›

Both have the same expense ratio and similar dividend yield, so you should choose whichever one you prefer based on the fund's strategy. If you only want to own the biggest and safest companies, choose VOO. If you want broader exposure and more diversification, choose VTI.

How much money do I need to invest to make $1000 a month? ›

A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.

Is $100 enough to start investing? ›

Investing can change your life for the better. But many people mistakenly think that unless they have thousands of dollars lying around, there's no good place to put their money. The good news is that's simply not the case. You can start investing with $100 or even less.

What is the simplest thing to invest in? ›

7 easy ways to start investing with little money
  • Workplace retirement account. If your investing goal is retirement, you can take part in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. ...
  • IRA retirement account. ...
  • Purchase fractional shares of stock. ...
  • Index funds and ETFs. ...
  • Savings bonds. ...
  • Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Jan 22, 2024

What is a good expense ratio for Bogleheads? ›

Typically try to shoot for funds less than 0.15 to 0.20%, as they seem very available. The funds in my 401k, however, have a minimum expense ratio of around 0.50%. Location: Living in the U.S.A.

Is the 50 30 20 rule realistic? ›

For many people, the 50/30/20 rule works extremely well—it provides significant room in your budget for discretionary spending while setting aside income to pay down debt and save. But the exact breakdown between “needs,” “wants” and savings may not be ideal for everyone.

What is one negative thing about the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

What is the 80 20 rule in financial planning? ›

The rule requires that you divide after-tax income into two categories: savings and everything else. As long as 20% of your income is used to pay yourself first, you're free to spend the remaining 80% on needs and wants. That's it; no expense categories, no tracking your individual dollars.

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