FRS Pension Plan FAQ (2024)

Is my pension taxable?

Your pension is taxable as ordinary income and will contribute to any other earned income for the calendar year.

When am I eligible for retirement?

Hired before 2011 Pension-6 years of serviceandage 62 or 30 years of service, whichever comes first. Penalty 5% per year previous to 62. (regular risk class)

Hired after 2011 Pension-8 years of serviceandage 65 or 33 years of service, whichever comes first. Penalty 5% per year previous to 65. (regular risk class)

What are my beneficiary options on the pension plan?

After DROP or retirement date- Upon entering DROP or entering retirement without DROP the member will elect option 1 or 2 (also 3 or 4, if married). In options 2-4 the elected beneficiary will begin receiving their monthly benefit for the remainder of the 10 year period in option 2 or the remainder of their life in option 3 or 4. The actual dollar amounts of these benefits will be illustrated for the member previous to their election at DROP or retirement initiation.

While working- (Regular risk, not in the line of duty) Beneficiary will have the option to receive either pensions contributions to date or a calculation of option 3

When am I eligible for DROP?

Hired before 2011 Pension-6 years of serviceandage 62 or 30 years of service, whichever comes first (regular risk class)

Hired after 2011 Pension-8 years of serviceandage 65 or 33 years of service, whichever comes first (regular risk class)

How do I avoid paying taxes on my DROP funds?

Like your pension, your DROP funds are taxed as income. That means that when you take a distribution from DROP you will pay income tax on the amount you distribute. You can defer paying taxes on your DROP funds by rolling over your DROP dollars to a tax qualified account like an IRA, 403b, or even to the FRS investment plan.

What happens if I leave before I am vested?

Employee required distribution will be returned. Member are always 100% vested in the contributions (3% for regular risk) they have made.

Can I come back to work after I retire?

The short answer is Yes, after 12 months there will not be a penalty. Please see full detailed descriptionhere.

How much will my pension be?

Once eligible- the pension will be calculated by multiplying these factors

Years of service x 0.016 (regular risk class 1.6%) x Average highest 5 year salary

Hired before 2011- If age 62 or 30 years of service not met a 5% penalty per year will apply

Hired after 2011- - If age 65 or 33 years of service not met a 5% penalty per year will apply

How does the end of the cost of living adjustment in 2011 effect me?

If you are a pension plan member hired after 2011 you will not have a COLA (Cost of living adjustment) added to your annual benefit when you retire. This is something to consider as you live on a fixed income after you retire that does not grow to combat inflation. For example, social security grows based on increases to annual inflation, or else the payouts from 1935 with a maximum benefit of 60$ per month would not be helping folks out a lot these days. This is something members should consider when planning retirement on the pension plan. For members hired prior to 2011, every year you continue to work now your total annual COLA percent is diminishing. The benefit was 3% prior to 2011, so each year you work past 2011, that 3% total shrinks a little more. A member hired in 1996, planning to retire in 2026 will have 15 years with the COLA, and 15 without, so their annual COLA will only be 1.5%.

What is a 2nd Election?

A 2nd election is when an FRS member decides to change from their current retirement benefit to another. Typically this will be pension members switching to the investment plan, or investment plan to pension. When a pension plan members switches to the investment plan, the member's account will be credited with a starting balance in the investment plan, and then the member's future contributions will be added to the member's investment plan account, with an accompanying employer match. When an investment plan member switches to the pension plan, the process requires the member to trade their investment plan balance for an amount determined by the FRS to "buy back" into the pension. This number can sometimes be quite a bit more than the investment plan member's account value, and in that case the member would have to make up the difference themself if they want to proceed with the 2nd election.

Additionally, a 2nd election is permanent and members should evaluate the decision in detail before switching plans as they will not have the option to switch back again in the future.

Should I retire on the pension plan or the investment plan?

This is one of the most important decisions that can be made and is based on your specific situation. A closer comparison ishere.

Also, please download our book“Your FRS, your Choice”

Information sourced from MyFRS.com

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FRS Pension Plan FAQ (2024)

FAQs

What is the formula for the Florida retirement system Pension Plan? ›

The FRS Pension Plan

Plan differences will vary slightly based on hire date, but the basics computation of the plan is as follows: *Years of Service x 1.6% of Average annual compensation for highest 5 years of salary during tenure = Annual benefit amount.

Can I cash out my FRS pension early? ›

If you receive payment before you reach age 59½, the IRS may impose an additional 10% penalty tax for early withdrawal. Before you take money out of your account, contact the MyFRS Financial Guidance Line at 1-866-446-9377, Option 2 (TRS 711), to discuss the impact that taxes will have on your benefit.

How many years do you have to work to be vested with Florida retirement system? ›

You will be eligible for a Pension Plan benefit (i.e. be vested) when you complete six years of service (if you were enrolled in the FRS prior to July 1, 2011) or eight years of service (if you were enrolled in the FRS on or after July 1, 2011).

How does Florida FRS pension work? ›

How does the FRS normally provide benefits? You receive a set, monthly benefit based on your age at retirement, salary, position, and how long you worked for the FRS. You receive the balance of your investment account; based on how well the plan performed.

How do I calculate my FRS retirement pension? ›

FRS Investment Plan

Step 1: Years of Creditable Service Multiplied by Percentage Value (Percentage amount you receive for each year of creditable service based on your membership class. For example, Regular Class members receive 1.60% and Special Risk members receive 3% for each year of service.)

How do I figure out my retirement amount? ›

A common rule is to budget for at least 70% of your pre-retirement income during retirement. This assumes some of your expenses will disappear in retirement and 70% will be enough to cover essentials. Remember, that's a general guideline, and your needs may vary.

Can I retire in Florida on $3000 a month? ›

Q: Can I retire in Florida on $3,000 a month? A: According to a GOBakingRates study, there are several cities in Florida where you can live on $3,000 — or even less — each month, including Pensacola and Panama City.

What happens to my FRS pension if I quit my job? ›

If you leave FRS employment before you're vested in your Investment Plan benefit, you won't be entitled to any benefit (except for a distribution of employee contributions - see below). Your account balance will be placed in a suspense account, where it will accrue actual investment earnings.

Should I take a lump sum pension or monthly payments? ›

While a pension annuity offers a fixed monthly income, a lump sum can be used for a range of purposes, including for unexpected medical expenses. If you die early, you can potentially receive more money than you would with regular payments. If invested carefully, a lump sum could also offer a passive income.

What happens to my FRS if I leave Florida? ›

Before you are vested, your account balance is held in a suspense account for up to five years. If you do not return to work for an FRS employer within five years, you forfeit your account balance.

What's the full retirement age in Florida? ›

Full retirement age

For anyone born 1960 or later, full retirement benefits are payable at age 67. The chart on the next page lists the full retirement age by year of birth.

Can you borrow from FRS pension? ›

Loans and hardship withdrawals are not permitted.

Does Florida tax my pension? ›

Are pensions or retirement income taxed in Florida? No. Because Florida does not have a personal income tax, distributions from pensions, 401(k)s, 403(b)s and IRAs are not taxed at the state or local level.

What is the average Florida state pension? ›

Employees contribute 3.0% out of each of their paychecks to the pension fund. The average retirement benefit is $18,625 per year, or $1,552 per month.

How much do you get with Florida pension? ›

FRS Pension Plan
Membership ClassPercentage of Pay Earned as Retirement Benefit for Years in this Classification (per Year of Service)
Regular1.60%
Senior Management Service2.00%
Supreme Court Justice, District Court of Appeals Judge, Circuit Court Judge or County Court Judge3.33%
Other Eligible Elected Officials3.00%
2 more rows

What is the formula for pension plan benefit? ›

Your retirement benefit is calculated using a formula with three factors: Service credit (Years) multiplied by your benefit factor (percentage per year) multiplied by your final monthly compensation equals your unmodified allowance.

What is the average pension in Florida? ›

In 2018, 471,769 residents of Florida received a total of $11.6 billion in pension benefits from state and local pension plans. The average pension benefit received was $2,051 per month or $24,611 per year.

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