Free Trade Agreement Overview   (2024)

Free Trade Agreement Overview (1)

Free Trade Agreement Overview

For the United States, the goal of trade agreements is to reduce barriers to U.S. exports, protect U.S. interests competing abroad, and enhance the rule of law in the FTA partner country or countries.

Selling to U.S.FreeTrade Agreement (FTAs)partner countriescan help your company to enter and compete more easily in the global marketplace through reducedtrade barriers.U.S. FTAs address a variety offoreigngovernment activitiesthat affect your business:reduced tariffs,stronger intellectual property protection, opportunities for U.S.exporter input in the development ofFTA partner country product standards, fair treatment for U.S. investors,enhanced opportunities to compete for foreign government procurements, and opportunities forU.S. service companies.

What are Free Trade Agreements?

A Free trade Agreement (FTA)is an agreement between two or more countries where the countries agree on certain obligations that affect trade in goods and services, and protections for investors and intellectual property rights, among other topics. For the United States, the main goal of trade agreements is to reduce barriers to U.S. exports, protect U.S. interests competing abroad, and enhance the rule of law in the FTA partner country or countries.

Currently, the United States has14 FTAs with 20 countries.FTAs can help your company to enter and compete more easily in the global marketplace through zero or reduced tariffs and other provisions. While the specifics of each FTA vary, they generally provide for the reduction of trade barriers and the creation of a more predictableand transparent trading and investment environment. This makes it easier and cheaper for U.S. companies to export their products and services to trading partner markets.

Key Benefits of Free Trade Agreements

If you are looking to export your product or service, the United States may have negotiated favorable treatment through an FTA to make it easier and cheaper for you. Accessing FTA benefits for your product may require more record-keeping but can also give your product a competitive advantage versus products from other countries.U.S. FTAs typically address a wide variety of government activities that affect your business:

  • Reduction or elimination of tariffson qualified. For example, a country that normally charges a tariff of 12% of the value of the incoming product will eliminate that tariff forproducts that originate (as defined in the FTA) in the United States.This makes you more competitive in the market.
  • Intellectual Property Protection:protection and enforcement of American-owned intellectual property rights in the FTA partner country.
  • Product Standards:the ability for U.S. exporters to participate in the development of product standards in the FTA partner country.
  • Selling to the government: the ability for a U.S. company to bid on certain government procurements in the FTA partner country.
  • Service companies:the ability for U.S. service suppliers to supply their services in the FTA partner country.
  • Fair treatment for U.S. investorsproviding they be treated as favorably as the FTA partner country treats its own investors and their investments or investors and investments from any third country.

View the listing of FTA countries and requirements to receive preferential treatment.

Free Trade Agreement Overview   (2024)

FAQs

Free Trade Agreement Overview  ? ›

What are Free Trade Agreements? A Free trade Agreement (FTA) is an agreement between two or more countries where the countries agree on certain obligations that affect trade in goods and services, and protections for investors and intellectual property rights, among other topics.

What is the free trade agreement summary? ›

FTAs are treaties between two or more countries designed to reduce or eliminate certain barriers to trade and investment, and to facilitate stronger trade and commercial ties between participating countries.

How do you define a free trade agreement? ›

A free trade agreement (FTA) is an international treaty between two or more economies that reduces or eliminates certain barriers to trade in goods and services, as well as investment.

What was the goal of a free trade agreement? ›

A free trade agreement (FTA) is a treaty between two or more countries to facilitate trade and eliminate trade barriers. It aims at eliminating tariffs completely from day one or over a certain number of years. Free trade agreements helps create an open and competitive international marketplace.

What happens under a free trade agreement? ›

In a free trade agreement, a group of countries agrees to lower their tariffs or other barriers to facilitate more exchanges with their trading partners. This allows all countries to benefit from lower prices and access to one another's resources.

Who benefits from free trade? ›

The benefits of free trade areas include providing consumers with increased access to less expensive and/or higher quality foreign goods and the lowering of prices as governments reduce or eliminate tariffs. Producers can acquire a greatly expanded market of potential customers or suppliers.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of free trade? ›

What are the pros and cons of free trade? Free trade is good because it spreads economic opportunity and enables countries to accumulate foreign currency. However, this can destroy entire job sectors in other countries and make smaller nations economically dependent on larger ones.

What are the cons of free trade agreements? ›

The disadvantages are twofold. If FTAs are not set up within the right framework of policies, they can diminish rather than enhance economic welfare. The second disadvantage is that they are not good vehicles for liberalising trade in sectors on which parties outside the agreement have a major influence.

What is a free trade agreement likely to result in? ›

an increase in imported goods and services.

What is the difference between a trade agreement and a free trade agreement? ›

The fundamental difference between a free trade agreement and a preferential trade agreement is that a preferential trade agreement can be unilateral. In other words, they are relaxations on trade restrictions from one country towards another, without the other country necessarily reciprocating.

Are free trade agreements good for the US economy? ›

Trade Agreements can create opportunities for Americans and help to grow the U.S. economy. The Office of the United States Trade Representative has principal responsibility for administering U.S. trade agreements.

Which country has the most free trade agreements? ›

After its exit from the EU, the UK still has 35 trade agreements to its name, the highest after the EU countries. Next up were Iceland and Switzerland with 32 agreements, Norway with 31 and Liechtenstein and Chile with 30 trade deals.

Who does the US have free trade agreements with? ›

The United States has agreements in force with 20 countries: Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Jordan, Mexico, Morocco, Nicaragua, Oman, Panama, Peru, Singapore, and South Korea.

Are trade agreements good for Americans? ›

Yes, trade deals can displace some workers from their current jobs, but they also create many new jobs in areas where America has a competitive advantage such as business services and high-tech industries.

What is an example of a free trade agreement? ›

U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

The Agreement provided for the immediate elimination of all duties on U.S products. Most U.S. tariffs on Singaporean goods were eliminated immediately upon entry into force of the Agreement, with remaining tariffs phased out over 3-10 years.

What is a defining characteristic of a free trade area? ›

A free trade area is the region encompassing a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free trade agreement (FTA). Such agreements involve cooperation between at least two countries to reduce trade barriers, import quotas and tariffs, and to increase trade of goods and services with each other.

Are free trade agreements binding? ›

FTAs are legally binding, so they provide certainty and security for exporters, importers and investors. They help businesses to become, and remain, competitive in those markets.

Which statement characterizes the concept of free trade? ›

Goods and services can be traded freely across borders without political and/or economic barriers.

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