Foreign investors own 66% of UK-listed shares, analysis shows (2024)

Foreign investors now own 66% of UK-listed shares, up from 64% in 2019, according to analysis of the London market that shows a steep decline in domestic holdings by British shareholders.

Europeans have increased their holdings in companies quoted on the London Stock Exchange the most in the last two years, ahead of US investors and increasing interest from Chinese-based funds, said the investor relations consultancy firm Orient Capital.

British pension funds own only 2% of the London stock market following a steep decline in recent years.

In 2013 British pension funds owned 8% of London-listed shares by value, but over eight years that has dropped by three-quarters.

US investors were the biggest holders, especially US mutual funds, which now own more UK shares than are held by UK unit trusts.

Alison Owers, global chief executive of Orient Capital, said: “The UK stock market, in common with leading stock markets around the world, is dominated by big multinationals whose operations span every continent and compete with global peers, wherever they happen to be listed.

“There is therefore no logic for investors only to consider companies that happen to be listed at home,” she said.

Efforts to impose corporate governance rules on UK-based corporations have come under heavy fire after a series of only mild protests by shareholders in response to claims of excessive pay and risky corporate behaviour.

Corporate governance campaigners have argued that the increasing diversity of ownership allows board directors to escape criticism when they are subject to votes at annual general meetings, leading to proposals for workers on boards.

Orient said that just as foreign investors have come to dominate shareholdings in London, so UK investors are diversifying internationally, with fund flows into global unit trusts far outweighing those into UK-focused funds.

John Ralfe, a pension expert, said the report underscored the trend for fund managers to look globally when investing pension savings.

But he said the low level of share ownership in UK businesses by British pension funds did not mean they were not investing in UK firms by other means.

“They are just doing it in other ways. They are lending to British businesses over long time horizons by buying their bonds and by investing in infrastructure funds,” he said.

European investors have increased their holdings of UK shares the most in the last two years, and now claim a 19% stake – up from a post-Brexit referendum low of 15% in 2019.

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China’s cash-rich public corporations have also invested heavily in London. They have more than doubled their holdings from 0.7% in 2019 to 1.7% in 2021, said Orient Capital.

Foreign investors are most interested in UK-listed mining, healthcare and consumer goods companies.

Owers said: “As UK investors have looked further afield to find the best opportunities and to maximise the benefits of diversification, so foreign investors have come to our shores.”

Foreign investors own 66% of UK-listed shares, analysis shows (2024)

FAQs

Foreign investors own 66% of UK-listed shares, analysis shows? ›

Foreign investors now own 66% of UK-listed shares, up from 64% in 2019, according to analysis of the London market that shows a steep decline in domestic holdings by British shareholders.

What percentage of people invest in the stock market in the UK? ›

Just over one in three Brits (36%) are already investing, with most (44%) putting their money into stocks and shares, followed by funds (25%), bonds (20%) and property (19%).

What percentage of UK shares are owned by pension funds? ›

Download this chart
Percent
Unit trusts56.323.4
Other financial institutions24.337.9
Pension funds15.06.4
Insurance companies0.90.9
9 more rows
Mar 3, 2022

What percent of the stock market is owned by foreigners? ›

Our new analysis shows that foreign investors owned about 40 percent of US corporate equity in 2019, up substantially over the last few decades.

Why is the UK an attractive place for FDI? ›

Tax and incentives. The UK is highly competitive within Europe. We're business-friendly and offer a range of tax reliefs to give flexibility to domestic and international companies.

Who are the biggest investors in the UK? ›

The 10 most influential investors in London
  • Jonathan Goodwin. ...
  • Ben Holmes. ...
  • James Wise. ...
  • Tom Teichman. ...
  • Neil Hutchinson. ...
  • Peter Dubens. ...
  • Julie Meyer. ...
  • Sean Seton-Rogers & Rogan Angelini-Hurll.

Do UK investors pay tax on US stocks? ›

Yes, UK residents are charged withholding tax (WHT) of 15% on dividends or income received from US stocks.

What percentage of the stock market is owned by institutional investors? ›

What percentage of investors are institutional? Institutional investors account for about 80% of the volume of trades on the New York Stock Exchange.

Who is the biggest pension provider in the UK? ›

1. The Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS) – £90,79 billion. The Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS) is the largest pension fund in the UK, with £90,79 billion in assets under management (AUM) as of March 2022.

What percentage of the stock market is owned by retirement funds? ›

All told, institutional investors—that is, primarily pension funds—control close to 40% of the common stock of the country's large (and many midsize) businesses. The largest and fastest growing funds, those of public employees, are no longer content to be passive investors.

What percentage of stock is owned by the wealthy? ›

Stock owned by

52% of U.S. adults owned stock in 2016. Ownership peaked at 65% in 2007 and fell significantly due to the Great Recession. As of 2013, the top 1% of households owned 38% of the stock market wealth.

Which country has the largest direct foreign investment in the United States? ›

China Is Largest U.S. Investor Among BRICS in 2021

China ranked as the largest BRICS investor with $54 billion through 2021. Its investment dropped by one percent over the past five years. Russia's cumulative direct investment of some $4 billion in the United States shrank by 10 percent during the same period.

What percentage of stocks should be foreign? ›

How much should be invested internationally? In general, Vanguard recommends that at least 20% of your overall portfolio should be invested in international stocks and bonds.

Which country attracts the most foreign direct investment? ›

The United States is the top destination of inward foreign direct investment. Source: IMF Data, Coordinated Direct Investment Survey.

How does Brexit affect foreign investment in the UK? ›

Brexit has reduced UK trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, and immigration growth. New border frictions and higher transport costs pose new barriers to trade, and FDI inflows are unlikely to return to levels reached in the 1990s and 2000s.

What is the foreign direct investment rate in the UK? ›

United Kingdom Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a fall equal to 5.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2022, compared with a growth equal to 5.6 % in the previous quarter. UK Foreign Direct Investment: % of Nominal GDP data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1987 to Dec 2022.

Which country invests the most in UK? ›

The United States controlled the highest inward FDI stock in the UK on both an immediate (£479.2 billion) and ultimate (£699.8 billion) basis in 2020 (Figure 2).

What country invests the most into the UK? ›

US & India are the leading sources of UK investment – while the UK is ramping up its own investment in Europe. The United States remains Europe and the UK's leading source of FDI projects, with the US a more significant investor for the UK than it is for the rest of the continent.

What is a high net worth UK investor? ›

High Net Worth investors have an annual income of £100,000 or more or net assets of £250,000 or more, excluding their primary residence and any annuities.

Can a US resident invest in UK? ›

There are no restrictions on foreign investment in the UK and non-UK resident individuals investing in the UK are generally only subject to UK tax on limited UK source income and gains.

Do foreign investors pay Capital Gains Tax in UK? ›

You have to pay tax on gains you make on property and land in the UK even if you're non-resident for tax purposes. You do not pay Capital Gains Tax on other UK assets, for example shares in UK companies, unless you return to the UK within 5 years of leaving.

Are US capital gains taxed in the UK? ›

For US citizens or Green Card holders selling their principal home in the UK, it is tax-free. However, capital gains tax could be enforced on the US side if the gains exceed the exclusion amount. The sale of a home is not taxable in the UK but is in the US.

Who are the 3 largest institutional investors? ›

Within the world of corporate governance, there has hardly been a more important recent development than the rise of the 'Big Three' asset managers—Vanguard, State Street Global Advisors, and BlackRock.

Is it good if a stock is owned by institutional investors? ›

Stocks with a large amount of institutional ownership are often looked upon favorably. Large entities frequently employ a team of analysts to perform detailed and expensive financial research before the group purchases a large block of a company's stock.

What is a high percentage of institutional ownership? ›

What percentage of institutional ownership is normal? Because most stocks in the market are owned by institutions it is perfectly normal to see 70% or more of any individual stock to be held by institutional investors.

How many pensioners in Britain are millionaires? ›

According to IF's analysis of the ONS Wealth and Assets Survey there are now over three million pensioners living in millionaire households – those where the household wealth is above £1 million.

Who has the best pension in the world? ›

No 1 | Iceland | The country has the best pension system in the world.

How many rich pensioners are there in the UK? ›

Great Britain now has more than 3 million over-65s living in millionaire households.

How big is the UK stock market? ›

London Stock Exchange
CurrencySterling (most primary listings; stock prices are quoted in pence rather than pounds)
No. of listings1,918 issuers
Market capUSD$3.57 trillion (As of March 2022)
IndicesFTSE 100 Index FTSE 250 Index FTSE 350 Index FTSE SmallCap Index FTSE All-Share Index
Websitewww.londonstockexchange.com
7 more rows

What is the size of the UK impact investment market? ›

The UK impact investment market was an estimated £58 billion in 2020. The UK market represents an estimated 3.3-8% of the total global market. Social investors, private equity, venture capital firms, and foundations are the leading impact investors in the market today.

What is the average return on UK stock market? ›

On average, the FTSE 100 has outperformed inflation. Over the last 119 years, UK stocks have made annualised returns of +4.9% over and above inflation. Therefore, if you think inflation will be 2.5% on an ongoing basis, you might expect your long-term returns to be around 7.5%.

What country has the biggest stock market? ›

1. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), USA. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the world's largest stock exchange located at 11 Wall Street, New York City, USA. NYSE has a market capitalisation of $26.2 trillion and has more than 2400 companies listed.

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