Foreign investors have pulled out ₹1.5 lakh crore from the Indian markets in 2022 so far — here's why (2024)

  • Sensex has slipped nearly 9% so far this year in over four months as foreign institutional investors (FII) have been selling equities massively in the Indian market.
  • Hike in the US interest rates is one of the main reasons why FIIs are shifting money from emerging markets like India to developed markets.
  • The aggressive sell-off in 2022 is the opposite of the position that FIIs took in 2021 when they invested over ₹50,000 crore in the Indian markets.

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The sell-off by foreign institutional investors (FIIs) from the Indian stock markets this year is talk of the town as it has hampered the market sentiment and sucked out the liquidity.

In 2022, foreign investors have pulled out ₹1.5 lakh crore from the Indian markets including equity, debt and hybrid assets. During the same time, Sensex slipped 9%.

The sell off in 2022 is aggressive than last year as FIIs had invested ₹50,088 crore in Indian markets in 2021.

2022Total
January -₹28,526 crore
February-₹38,068 crore
March -₹50,067 crore
April-₹22,688 crore
May so far-₹11,394 crore
Total-₹1.50 lakh crore

Since FIIs are among large investors in emerging markets like India since they have access to abundant capital, a massive FII sell-off has the potential to spook investors.

However, domestic institutional investors (DIIs) have saved the sinking boat by being constant investors. Domestic institutional investors are institutions like insurance companies, mutual fund houses, pension funds, or provident funds.

That said, the sentiment seems to be getting worse as even systematic investment plan (SIP) inflows have come down in April reflecting poor risk appetite of investors.

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But why are FIIs pulling money out of India?
The US central bank has been raising interest rates to control inflation caused by the disruptions in supply chain due to the Russia Ukraine war, after effects of Omicron and other factors resulting in a surge in inflation and economic slowdown.

Rise in the US interest rates does not bode well for the Indian markets as foreign investors pull out money from emerging and risky markets like India and invest in safe and secure markets in the US like debt funds.

The need to hike interest rates which had fallen during the last two years as the US Fed tried measures to stoke demand. However, the recent shutdowns in China and the Russia-Ukraine war resulted in a drastic increase in inflation. Hiking interest rates is one of the means to tame this inflation.

Because of high inflation, the US central bank has been looking to stop measures for economic stimulus – also known as quantitative easing – that began after the pandemic.

“Market sentiments were hurt as investors fear that high inflation is threatening to eat into corporate profits and rein in consumer spending. Additionally, the outlook for the global economy is looking gloomy amid supply chain disruption, lockdown in China and Russia’s war against Ukraine. Rupee future maturing on May 27 depreciated by 0.76% amid strong dollar, sell-off in domestic markets and persistent FII outflows,” said analysts at ICICI Securities.

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So FII selling is all around and everyone is obsessed!Two things to note, let's zoom out here -1. When there's a risk in the system - war, inflation, free money tightening etc. equities always see sell-off2. From an FII's perspective with volatility around Russia and China, BRICS suddenly becomes a risky Emerging Market bet - so sell off is got to do with taking money off Emerging Market Strategy and off BRICS in the second place$NIFTY50.NSE

— (@mehrotra_saket) May 11, 2022

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Foreign investors have pulled out ₹1.5 lakh crore from the Indian markets in 2022 so far — here's why (2024)

FAQs

Foreign investors have pulled out ₹1.5 lakh crore from the Indian markets in 2022 so far — here's why? ›

Overall, FPIs pulled out Rs 1.21 lakh crore from the Indian equity markets in 2022 on aggressive rate hikes by the central banks globally, particularly the US Federal Reserve, volatile crude, rising commodity prices along with Russia and Ukraine conflict.

How much did foreign investors sell in India? ›

In 2022, foreign portfolio investors sold Rs 121,439 crore worth of stocks in India on a cumulative basis, the data on the NSDL website showed. Meanwhile, their appetite for debt instruments has somewhat seemed to have improved. FPIs have bought debt assets worth Rs 9,033 crore, NSDL's latest data showed.

How much did foreign investors sell in Indian equity market during Sep 22? ›

Foreign institutional investors sold shares worth Rs 461 crore on Wednesday while domestic institutional investors bought shares worth Rs 538 crore.

How much money foreign investors pump in India? ›

Foreign investors have pumped Rs 7,200 crore into the Indian equities so far this month, mainly driven by bulk investment in the Adani Group companies by the US-based GQG Partners.

Why are FII selling in Indian market? ›

"The basic reason for this sustained selling is that other markets like China, Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan are cheaper compared to India. There has been selling in India and buying in cheaper markets," said VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Financial Services.

Why are foreign investors withdrawing money from India? ›

Download The Economic Times News App. Foreign investors offloaded nearly Rs 5,900 crore from the Indian equity markets in the first week of January on growing concerns over the re-emergence of Covid in some parts of the world and recession worries in the US.

Which country is no 1 investor in India? ›

Mauritius, Singapore, the U.S., the Netherlands, Japan, the U.K., Germany, and the United Arab Emirates are the main investing countries in India. Investments were mainly oriented towards services, computer software and hardware, telecommunications, trade, the automobile industry, construction, and chemicals.

How many percent of traders lose money in India? ›

While the number of F&O traders on Dalal Street has jumped exponentially over 500% in a span of just 3 years, 89% of individual derivative traders have lost capital with an average loss of around Rs 1.1 lakh, shows a latest survey of top 10 brokers by market regulator Sebi.

Does US recession affect Indian stock market? ›

The effects of the global recession, which according to economist Nouriel Roubini will begin by the end of this year and last through the entire year 2023, will definitely not leave India unscathed. Lower commodity prices would, however, partially offset the negative effects of the recession on the economy.

Who earned most money in stock market in India? ›

Rakesh Jhunjhunwala

In addition to being known as "India's Warren Buffet" and "The Big Bull," Rakesh Jhunjhunwala is one of India's most renowned and helpful stock market analysts.

Is India friendly for foreign investors? ›

India continues to be an attractive destination for foreign investment, ranking as the world's seventh-largest recipient of FDI in 2021. FDI is regulated primarily by India's Department of Promotion of Industry and International Trade (DPIIT), under its Foreign Exchange Management Act regime (FEMA Regime).

What is the average income of investor in India? ›

The average investor salary in India is ₹ 1,175,000 per year or ₹ 471 per hour. Entry-level positions start at ₹ 800,000 per year, while most experienced workers make up to ₹ 3,050,000 per year.

Who is the largest foreign direct investor in India? ›

During the first half of this fiscal, Singapore emerged as the top investor. It was followed by Mauritius, the U.A.E., the U.S.A., the Netherlands and Japan.

Who are top FII in India? ›

HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, Grasim Industries, Reliance Industries, Reliance Communications and Idea Cellular are some of the stocks where it holds stake.

Why do foreign investors invest in India? ›

Foreign corporations invest in India to benefit from the country's particular investment privileges such as tax breaks and comparatively lower salaries. This helps India develop technological know-how and create jobs as well as other benefits.

How do I know if FII is buying or selling? ›

You can always check the quarterly reports of your favorite stocks to check FII shareholding. This info is also available on sites like www.moneycontrol.com. It will help you to track the pattern of FII buying in your portfolio/watch-list.

Do foreign investors pay taxes in India? ›

Foreign investment depends on various criteria, including portfolio diversification, returns, and risk. Depending on the returns, a resident's overseas investments are also taxable in India. Overseas Equity Investments: These investments are taxed under short-term capital gains and long-term capital gains.

Can I take my money out of India? ›

There's no limit to how much of a foreign currency you can take out of India. But, if it's US$5,000 or more in banknotes and coins, or US$10,000 or more in coins, notes, and traveller's cheques, it will have to be declared¹.

Why NRI not allowed to invest in India? ›

NRIs can only trade on a delivery basis in the Indian stock market. – NRIs can acquire shares and convertible debentures of an Indian company via the stock exchange, but there is a ceiling for overall investment. – As per an RBI mandate, NRIs are barred from investing in some stocks and sectors.

Is investing in India better than USA? ›

Volatility. When compared to Indian markets, the US markets have been less volatile in the long run. Indian equities have shown great volatility, with bigger swings in returns over the years. This is another reason experts recommend diversification when it comes to investing, since risks are spread out and diminished.

Which country is the largest investor in the US? ›

In 2021, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the Netherlands and Canada.
...
CharacteristicFDI in billion U.S. dollars
Japan690.02
Netherlands629.52
Canada527.9
United Kingdom512.43
9 more rows
Sep 30, 2022

Who is the famous Indian investor in USA? ›

Mohnish Pabrai is an Indian-American businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He was born in Bombay (Mumbai), India, on June 12, 1964.

Why 90% of traders lose money? ›

One of the biggest reasons traders lose money is a lack of knowledge and education. Many people are drawn to trading because they believe it's a way to make quick money without investing much time or effort. However, this is a dangerous misconception that often leads to losses.

How much does the average Indian trader earn? ›

Trader salary in India ranges between ₹ 0.5 Lakhs to ₹ 26.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 3.7 Lakhs. Salary estimates are based on 479 latest salaries received from Traders.

Why 95% of traders lose money? ›

Many traders don't follow their plan due to their emotions. When their trade starts going in a negative trajectory, people will place their stop-loss lower in hope that their trade will bounce back up. Traders need to know that it takes time to estimate trades before initiating them.

Is recession going to hit US again in India? ›

In other words, far from contraction, India's economy is likely to grow, albeit at a slightly muted rate right through 2023 and 2024. Everyday Explained |What is a recession, and when is the next one going to begin?

What are the disadvantages of investing in US stocks from India? ›

5 Risks Of Investing In US Stocks
  • Currency Exchange Risks. The rupee amount that you invest is converted into dollars before a stock option is purchased in the US markets. ...
  • Country Related Risks. ...
  • Interest Rate Risks. ...
  • Liquidity Risks. ...
  • Regulatory Risks.
Oct 23, 2020

How long will recession last in India? ›

India had seen 5 major recessions with the latest one being during pandemic time. But the predicted recession of 2023 will less likely to impact the Indian economy due to its uncoupling economy with the world's strongest economy.

Who owns highest stocks in India? ›

LIC is the single-largest shareholder of both BSE and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) with a stake of 5.6 per cent and 10.7 per cent, respectively, as per data from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi).

What percentage of people make money in the stock market in India? ›

At three percent, merely a fraction of India's population is invested into stock markets, lagging far behind the US.

How many millionaires are made from stock market? ›

The roaring stock market and crypto gains created more than a million new millionaires in the U.S. last year, according to a new report. The number of Americans with $1 million or more in investible assets surged to a record 14.6 million in 2021, according to a report from wealth research firm the Spectrem Group.

Is India a good place to invest in? ›

If we look at a decadal or a higher time frame, investing in Indian equity is extremely attractive. As far as the next 10-15 years are concerned, the Indian economy is likely to relatively do much better, which also means that capital allocation to India in the context of global portfolio allocation will go up.

Can a US citizen invest in an Indian company? ›

​​Can a US citizen buy a business in India? A. Yes, you can own a firm in India (partially or entirely) or start your own business in India. Setting up or owning a business in India can be accomplished in a variety of ways like purchasing stock in a company that already exists.

How much wealth do you need to be in top 1% in India? ›

India | Rs 16 Lakhs

It's fairly easy to be in the top 1 per cent in India – You would need to earn just around $77,000 or Rs 16,13,073 annually.

What is the average income to live a good life in India? ›

Depending upon the standard of living, your average salary should be Rs 40,000 - Rs 60,000 per month.

How much do you need to be wealthy in India? ›

The report has clubbed these groups into seven categories, ranging from the “destitutes” (those with an annual family income of under Rs 1,25,000 or$1,700 in 2020-21) to the “super rich” (annual family income of over Rs 2 crore or $270,000 in 2020-21) with the middle class in between.

Who is the smartest investor in India? ›

Below is the list of the Top 10 Investors in India:
  • Radhakishan Damani.
  • Rakesh Jhunjhunwala.
  • Mohnish Pabrai.
  • Ashish Dhawan.
  • Nemish S Shah.
  • Vijay Kedia.
  • Akash Bhansali.
  • Ashish Kacholia.

Who is the world's largest foreign investor? ›

Top recipients of FDI inflows worldwide in Q3 2022 were the United States (USD 86 billion), Ireland (USD 37 billion) and the United Kingdom (USD 36 billion).

Is India still a favorite among foreign investors? ›

India is popular in the world for its political stability and democratic policies. Therefore, Foreign institutional investors who invest in India, experience a safe and promising business environment.

How much has US invested in India? ›

In 2021, the U.S. investments made in India were valued at approximately 45.45 billion U.S. dollars. The total direct position of the U.S. abroad amounted to 6.49 trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

Which sector is FII buying in India? ›

FIIs' top four buys in the first fortnight of the month are - financials (Rs 2,368 crore), IT (Rs 1,777 crore), capital goods (Rs 1,509 crore) and healthcare (Rs 1,099 crore). The Budget was positive for financial services as the capex outlay of Rs 10 lakh crore in FY24 will aid in achieving double-digit credit growth.

How much does FII hold in India market 2023? ›

As per corporate shareholdings filed for March 31, 2023, fii publicly holds 17 stocks with a net worth of over Rs. 1,523.2 Cr. These are shares held by fii as per the shareholding data filed with the exchanges.

Why is Indian stock market falling? ›

After Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank collapse has further damaged the market sentiment that has led to weakness in the US dollar rates and Indian currency. This weakness in the US dollar has triggered selling among the FIIs that is also a reason for weakness in Indian stock market for the last four days."

Why are foreign companies coming to India? ›

Most foreign companies or most of the companies from developed countries set up their manufacturing units in developing countries like India as the labour is cheap and safety measures are lower than in developed countries.

Why are foreign companies attracted to India? ›

Strong economic track-record: Despite the pandemic blip, and key reforms to liberalize market access and ease doing business make the country an attractive investment destination for foreign investors. Marketing liberalization: Most sectors are open to FDI.

How much did foreign investors sell in Indian equity market? ›

Foreign investors continue to pull out of Indian stocks, sell equities worth ₹3,431 crore in Feb so far | Business Insider India.

How much foreign investors invest in India? ›

India received the highest annual FDI inflows of $84,835 mn in FY 21-22 overtaking last year's FDI by $2.87 bn. Also, FDI equity inflow in FY 2021-22 were $ 59,825 mn.

What is foreign investment how much did 4 motor invest in India? ›

How much did Ford Motors invest in India? Investment made by an MNC to buy assets like land, building and machinery equipment in a country other than the country of their origin is termed as foreign investment. Ford Motors invested Rs 1,700 crore in India.

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