Foreign investment in India - Santandertrade.com (2024)

FDI in Figures

According to UNCTAD's 2022 World Investment Report, after reaching an all-time high in 2020, FDI inflows decreased from USD 64 billion to USD 44 billion in 2021. However, the stock of FDI increased in 2021, reaching USD 514 billion. India ranks 5th among the top 20 FDI host economies and the largest host in the sub-region; the country historically accounts for 70-80% of inflows into the region. Overall, M&A declined in 2021. However, 108 new international project finance deals were announced in the country: a significant increased when compared to the 20- project average for the last decade. The largest number of projects was in renewables, with other significant investments made in the construction and manufacturing industries. Notable projects include a USD 13.5 billion steel and cement plant by Japanese company, Arcelormittal Nippon Steel, and the construction of a new car manufacturing facility by Suzuki Motor, for USD 2.4 billion.
During the past couple of years, India has relaxed administrative regulations for foreign investors in some industrial sectors by abolishing the requirement for approval by the Reserve Bank of India under certain conditions. The overall growth of FDI in India is thanks to its many assets, especially its high degree of specialisation in services, with a skilled, English-speaking and inexpensive labour force and a potential market of one billion inhabitants. Mauritius, Singapore, the U.S., the Netherlands, Japan, the U.K., Germany, and the United Arab Emirates are the main investing countries in India. Investments were mainly oriented towards services, computer software and hardware, telecommunications, trade, the automobile industry, construction, and chemicals.

According to the Economist Business Environment, India ranks 64 out of the 82 countries reviewed for their investment climate. The country has conducted a remarkable reform effort, and given the size of the country's economy, these reform efforts are particularly commendable. Since the implementation of these reforms, more than 2,000 companies have used the new law. Global investors typically focus on India mainly because of its demographics, but also for its stable barometers, whether it be inflation, fiscal deficit or growth. However, the country still has several restrictive laws on foreign investment, excessive bureaucracy, and high levels of corruption. Still, given India’s growing demographics, and huge e-commerce and technological markets, activity in both areas are expected to grow in the following years. Among the biggest investments that occurred in recent years is the merger Sony Pictures Networks India, a subsidiary of Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc., and Zee Entertainment Enterprises for USD 1.575 billion.

Foreign Direct Investment201920202021
FDI Inward Flow (million USD)50,55864,07244,735
FDI Stock (million USD)426,959480,228514,292
Number of Greenfield Investments*701403455
Value of Greenfield Investments (million USD)29,78823,97615,727

Source: UNCTAD, Latest available data.

Note: * Greenfield Investments are a form of Foreign Direct Investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up.

FDI EQUITY INFLOWS BY COUNTRY AND INDUSTRY

Main Investing CountriesFY 2020/21 (April 2020-March 2021), in %
Mauritius28.0
Singapore22.0
USA8.0
Netherlands7.0
Japan7.0
United Kingdom6.0
Germany2.0
UAE2.0
Main Invested SectorsFY 2020/21 (April 2020-March 2021), in %
Services sector (including financial, banking and insurance)16.0
Computer software and hardware13.0
Construction10.0
Telecommunications7.0
Trade6.0
Automobile industry5.0
Chemicals3.0

Source:Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Ministry of Commerce and Industry- Latest available data.

Form of Company Preferred By Foreign Investors
Partnership or Private Limited.
Form of Establishment Preferred By Foreign Investors
Joint Venture company
Main Foreign Companies
India is an investment-friendly nation and has attracted the attention of leading multinational organizations, such as Vodafone, Amazon, Unilever, Samsung, Adidas, Lotte, DHL, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Garnier, Panasonic, LG, Microsoft, IBM, Nestlé, Coca-Cola etc.
Sources of Statistics
Ministry of Finance
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
India Brand Equity Foundation

© eexpand, All Rights Reserved.
Latest Update: June 2023

Foreign investment in India - Santandertrade.com (2024)

FAQs

How can foreign investors invest in India? ›

Foreign investors who are wanting to invest in India must contact FDI India for investment consultation and also their fully professional team will help foreign investors to collaborate with Indian projects who are seeking foreign investments for them.

What is the FII limit in India? ›

FII and MF position limit in all index futures contracts on a particular underlying index is Rs. 500 crores or 15 % of the total open interest of the market in index futures, whichever is higher. This limit is applicable on open positions in all futures contracts on a particular underlying index.

Does India allow foreign direct investment? ›

India continues to be an attractive destination for foreign investment, ranking as the world's seventh-largest recipient of FDI in 2021. FDI is regulated primarily by India's Department of Promotion of Industry and International Trade (DPIIT), under its Foreign Exchange Management Act regime (FEMA Regime).

Who is India's biggest foreign investor? ›

Mauritius, Singapore, the U.S., the Netherlands, Japan, the U.K., Germany, and the United Arab Emirates are the main investing countries in India. Investments were mainly oriented towards services, computer software and hardware, telecommunications, trade, the automobile industry, construction, and chemicals.

Can overseas citizen of India invest in India? ›

Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) are treated on par with Non Resident Indian (NRIs) in all transactions barring the purchase of agricultural or plantation property. That means an OCI and POI can invest in Indian mutual funds.

How are foreign investors taxed in India? ›

Short-term gains from foreign debt will be taxed at individual slab rates, while long-term gains will be taxed at 20 per cent after indexation. Interest and dividends from foreign debt are likewise subject to individual tax rates," says Suneel Dasari, founder and CEO, EZTax.in, an online income tax filing portal.

Which country has the highest FII in India? ›

Government of Singapore: The Government of Singapore has invested not only as FII in India, but also in FDI.

Who is eligible for FII? ›

the eligible categories of FIIs have been expanded to include university funds, endowments, foundations, charitable trusts and charitable societies which have a track record of 5 years and which are registered with a statutory authority in their country of incorporation or establishment.

How much is FII investment in India? ›

Weekly trade: FII invests ₹7,750 cr in Indian equities this week, DIIs sold ₹1,262 cr.

What is the law for foreign investment in India? ›

Question 1: What is the regulatory framework for foreign investment in India? Answer: The Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999, the Non-Debt Instrument Rules of 2019, and the Consolidated Foreign Direct Investment Policy of 2020 govern India's foreign investment.

Which FDI is prohibited in India? ›

The present policy prohibits Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in the following sectors: Gambling and Betting; Lottery business (including government/ private lottery, online lotteries etc); Activities /sectors which are not open to private sector investment (eg, atomic energy /railways);

Who are the 5 largest investors of FDI? ›

10 Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Direct Investment
  • U.S.
  • U.K.
  • China.
  • Netherlands.
  • Ireland.
  • Brazil.
  • Singapore.
  • Germany.

Who is the famous Indian investor In USA? ›

Mohnish Pabrai is an Indian-American businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He was born in Bombay (Mumbai), India, on June 12, 1964.

Who are the top 5 foreign investors In India? ›

Top investor countries in India in FY 2023. In FY 2023, Singapore accounted for maximum inward FDI in India at US$17.20 billion, followed by Mauritius (US$6.13 billion), the US (US$6.04 billion), UAE (US$3.35 billion), and the Netherlands (US$2.49 billion).

Who is the richest Indian investor? ›

Rakesh Jhunjhunwala became a billionaire in 2008. He is often referred to as "the Big Bull of India" or "India's Warren Buffett." Since then, his fortune has been of national concern because of how steadily his financial situation has improved. He was ranked 438th out of the world's richest people as of right now.

Can US citizens have Aadhar card in India? ›

YES. An NRI (whether minor or adult) with a valid Indian Passport can apply for Aadhaar from any Aadhaar Kendra. If your passport has the name of your spouse, then it can be used as Proof of Address for them.

Can a US citizen buy property in India? ›

A foreign national resident outside India cannot purchase immovable property in India. A Non-resident of India can purchase a property in India. NRI mostly prefers to purchase a property in India in the form of investment for their future security.

How much NRI can invest in India? ›

Investment Limits: There are no limits on the maximum investment that an NRI can make in mutual funds.

Is there a limit on money transfer from USA to India? ›

Amount of money I can transfer from the USA to India

According to the US Treasury Department, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) requires that financial institutions must file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for transactions which are over $10,000.

Which foreign income is not taxable in India? ›

Thus, the income-tax exemption on foreign income is confined to cases where income not only accrues or arises abroad but is also received abroad and is neither deemed to accrue or arise nor deemed to be received in India under the provisions of the Income- tax Act.

How are US investments taxed in India? ›

US stocks held for less than a year are subject to short-term capital gains tax in India, while those held for more than a year are subject to long-term capital gains tax.

Who holds most stocks in India? ›

Radhakrishnan Damani is the richest trader in India, with a portfolio valued at 16 stocks with a net worth of over Rs 2,04,188.62 crores as of September 2022 .

Which stocks are FII buying in India? ›

FII Buying
S.No.NameCMP Rs.
3.Equitas Sma. Fin84.30
4.Birla Corpn.1168.35
5.Ircon Intl.83.30
6.Prince Pipes648.20
23 more rows

What is the difference between FDI and FII India? ›

FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment, which means investing in a country other than your home country. It involves direct capital inflows from one country to another. FII stands for Foreign Institutional Investors, these are large companies and institutions that invest in overseas countries' financial markets.

What are the benefits of FII investment in India? ›

Advantages of FII
  • FIIs will boost capital inflows into the country.
  • These investors prefer stock to debt in general. ...
  • They have a favourable impact on financial market competition.
  • FII contributes to capital market financial innovation.
  • Asset managers and analysts professionally handle these entities.

How can I know my FII investment in India? ›

You can always check the quarterly reports of your favorite stocks to check FII shareholding. This info is also available on sites like www.moneycontrol.com. It will help you to track the pattern of FII buying in your portfolio/watch-list.

Which bank mutual fund is best in India? ›

Best Performing Hybrid Mutual Funds
Fund Name3-year Return (%)*5-year Return (%)*
Baroda BNP Paribas Aggressive Hybrid Fund Direct - Growth19.64%14.34%
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund Direct Plan-Growth26.90%14.10%
Kotak Equity Hybrid Fund Direct-Growth24.85%13.97%
Edelweiss Aggressive Hybrid Fund Direct - Growth23.66%13.82%
6 more rows

Do FIIs pay tax in India? ›

Thus FII's have to meet the obligations of the Advance Tax liability arising within India as per the provisions of Part C of Chapter XVII of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Which stock has the highest FII holding? ›

High FII holding
S.No.NameCMP Rs.
1.Britannia Inds.4878.75
2.Dr Reddy's Labs4666.80
3.Volt.Transform.4185.30
4.Mastek1967.90
23 more rows

Is FII selling in 2023? ›

Year 2023 started off on a weak note. January 2023 saw total FPI selling of $3.54 billion. In comparison, the selling in February 2023 was relatively subdued at $639 million.

What is the limit for foreign investment? ›

What is the limit for foreign investment? India's overall limit on foreign investments is $7 billion USD, according to SEBI.

How are foreign investors protected in India? ›

Under the Indian Income Tax Act, export earnings are excluded from corporate income tax for domestic and foreign companies. The complete inflow of foreign investment is allowed in vital sectors such as roads, tunnels, ports, harbors and highways as long as the investment does not exceed Rs.

What is the limit on foreign investment in SEBI? ›

In January 2022, Sebi asked mutual fund houses to stop taking fresh subscriptions in schemes investing in overseas stocks. The directive to stop subscriptions was mainly on account of the mutual fund industry crossing the mandated limit of USD 7 billion for overseas investments. Don't miss out on ET Prime stories!

What is the difference between FPI and FDI? ›

FDI involves a long-term commitment to establish a business interest in the foreign country, while FPI is a short-term investment that aims to diversify investment portfolios and participate in the growth of foreign economies.

What is the full form of FII? ›

Foreign Institutional Investor (FII): Definition & Regulations. By. James Chen. James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist.

What are the limitations of foreign direct investment permitted in road and highways sector in India? ›

UPSC Mains. Q. What is the limit of FDI permitted in the Road and Highways Sector in India? Notes: In India, 100% FDI has been allowed for roads and highways sector allowed under the automatic route.

Which country has highest FDI in USA? ›

In 2021, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the Netherlands and Canada. At that time, Japan had over 690 billion U.S. dollars invested in the United States.

Which country invests most in USA? ›

The main investing countries in the U.S. are Japan, Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland and France. Most of these investments are in manufacturing, financial and insurance activities, and trade and maintenance. In 2021, California received the most investment, followed by Massachusetts and New York (BEA).

Which country is best for FDI? ›

The United States is the top destination of inward foreign direct investment. Source: IMF Data, Coordinated Direct Investment Survey. Note: Chart shows inward FDI positions.

Which Indian bank is listed in US? ›

1. State Bank of India, Chicago. It is situated at SBI Chicago, 19 S Lasalle St #200. Chicago, IL 60603, USA.

Which US stocks to buy from India? ›

Top 5 US stocks held by Indian MFs that delivered double-digit returns in 2023
  • IANSHINDI. 1/6. Global Trend Tracker. ...
  • AP. 2/6. Alphabet Inc. ...
  • ETtech. 3/6. Microsoft. ...
  • IANSHINDI. 4/6. Amazon. ...
  • Reuters. 5/6. Apple Inc. ...
  • Reuters. 6/6. Meta Platforms.
Mar 19, 2023

How many US companies are in India? ›

More than 1,000 U.S. companies have set up their own operations in India, employing some 1 million people for everything from back-office IT and call centers to strategic innovation and research and development. There are more than 400,000 non-U.S. residents working in the United States through the H-1B visa program.

Why Japan invest so much in India? ›

India-Japan Cooperation

Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries, Japan has played a key role in promoting economic and industrial development in India through affordable loans, grants, technology sharing and programs like the ODA.

Which foreign companies are successful in India? ›

Best 25 Multinational Companies in India:-
  • Microsoft. Headquarters: Hyderabad. ...
  • Apple Inc. Headquarters: Bangalore. ...
  • IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) Headquarters: Bangalore. ...
  • Google. Headquarters: Bangalore. ...
  • Amazon. Headquarters: Hyderabad. ...
  • The Coca Cola Co. Headquarters: Gurugram. ...
  • Pepsi Co. ...
  • Mahindra Group.

Where do millionaires keep their money In India? ›

84% of the investable wealth of Indian UHNWIs is allocated between equities, real estate and bonds. Investments in commercial real estate, either directly or through funds and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS), make up 25% of portfolio of Indian UHNWIs, as per the report.

Where do billionaires keep their money In India? ›

India's super rich invest their wealth in equities, real estate and bonds, a survey by Knight Frank's Attitude has found. Equities accounted for 34% of investments by Ultra High Net Worth Individuals (UHNWI).

What is considered wealthy In India? ›

The report has clubbed these groups into seven categories, ranging from the “destitutes” (those with an annual family income of under Rs 1,25,000 or$1,700 in 2020-21) to the “super rich” (annual family income of over Rs 2 crore or $270,000 in 2020-21) with the middle class in between.

What is the limit for international fund investment? ›

In January 2022, Sebi asked mutual fund houses to stop taking fresh subscriptions in schemes investing in overseas stocks. The directive to stop subscriptions was mainly on account of the mutual fund industry crossing the mandated limit of USD 7 billion for overseas investments. Don't miss out on ET Prime stories!

What is the limit of international fund in SEBI? ›

Foreign investments in both Indian and international mutual funds were booming post-pandemic. According to SEBI, India's overseas investment in mutual funds has a collective limit of $7 billion USD. Each mutual fund house is allowed to have a foreign investment exposure of up to $1 billion USD.

What is the limit of investing in US stocks from India? ›

How Much Can I Invest in US Stocks? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released guidelines under the Liberalized Revenue Scheme (LRS) that permitted an Indian Resident to invest up to 250000 dollars (around 1.9 crore rupees) per year without any special permissions.

What is the RBI overseas investment limit? ›

The directive to stop subscriptions was mainly on account of the mutual fund industry crossing the mandated limit of $7 billion for overseas investments.

What is the limit of foreign portfolio? ›

Foreign portfolio investment limits in India

However, FPIs are subject to lower limits in certain sectors such as banking and insurance. SEBI has also prescribed a limit on the overall investment that can be made by FPIs in Indian securities. The limit is reviewed periodically and is currently set at USD 600 billion.

How do I start international investment? ›

The most common way to invest internationally s is by purchasing exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds which hold a basket of international stocks and bonds. ETFs and mutual funds provide investors with a fast and diversified foreign component to their portfolio in just one simple purchase.

Can we invest in US mutual funds in India? ›

Yes! You can definitely invest to get exposure to US financial markets by investing in International Motilal Oswal S&P 500 Index Fund is now available for investments on Niyo Wealth” with “is one of the mutual fund schemes you can invest in.

What is the investor limit? ›

Key Takeaways. The 2,000 investor limit or rule is a key threshold for private businesses that do not wish to disclose financial information for public consumption.

What type of investment is a FII? ›

Definition: Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) are those institutional investors which invest in the assets belonging to a different country other than that where these organizations are based. Description: Foreign institutional investors play a very important role in any economy.

Can USA NRI invest in Indian stocks? ›

While trading in equities can be down through NRE or NRO accounts, F&O trading can be done by NRIs only through NRO accounts that are non-Repatriable. Also, NRIs will have to get a Custodial Participant (CP) code before trading in F&O. NRIs can only trade on delivery basis in Indian equities.

Can I transfer stocks from USA to India? ›

You will have to create a trading account with a brokerage house and get your KYC done by giving your PAN, Bank Account, Voter ID, Bank Statement, etc. Post this you'll need to transfer funds into your account to trade US stocks . Good to know that shares can be transferred into Indian account.

Can US citizens invest in stocks in India? ›

Non Resident Indians can invest with ease in Indian stocks through various intermediaries in the stock markets. There are guidelines specified for such investments by regulators like the Reserve Bank of India that have to be followed while making such investments.

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