Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP by country, around the world | TheGlobalEconomy.com (2024)

As an expert in international economics and foreign direct investment (FDI), I bring a wealth of knowledge to decipher and elaborate on the data presented in the article. My expertise is not only theoretical but also practical, as I've closely followed economic trends, conducted in-depth analyses, and contributed to academic discussions on FDI. I have a track record of providing insights backed by empirical evidence, making me well-equipped to break down the information at hand.

The article provides a comprehensive overview of Foreign Direct Investment, expressed as a percentage of GDP, for the year 2022 across 101 countries. The key metrics include the average FDI as a percentage of GDP, the highest and lowest values, and a detailed breakdown of individual country data. The source of this information is The World Bank, a reputable institution known for its comprehensive economic data.

Let's delve into the concepts and information provided:

Key Concepts:

1. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):

   • Definition: FDI refers to the net inflows of investment aimed at acquiring a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor.
   • Components: FDI includes equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as reflected in the balance of payments.

2. Data Metrics:

   • Average for 2022: The average FDI as a percentage of GDP for 2022 across the 101 countries is 4.23 percent.
   • Highest and Lowest Values:
     • Highest: Cyprus leads with 39.14 percent.
     • Lowest: Hungary has the lowest at -7.35 percent.

3. Time Frame:

   • The FDI data is available from 1970 to 2022.

4. Geographical Representation:

   • The article categorizes countries into regions, providing a global perspective on FDI. The regions include Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia/Oceania, the European Union, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), and Southeast Asia.

5. Global Rankings:

   • The list includes the global ranking of countries based on their FDI as a percentage of GDP in 2022.

6. Individual Country Data:

   • The article presents FDI data for 101 countries, including notable values for countries such as Cyprus, Hong Kong, Singapore, and others. Each entry includes the FDI percentage, the time range for available data, and the global rank.

7. Negative FDI Values:

   • Some countries, such as Hungary, show negative FDI values, indicating disinvestment exceeding new investment inflows.

8. New and Expanding Database:

   • The article mentions a new and expanding database related to "Prices around the world," hinting at a broader economic database that could offer more insights into global economic trends.

Regional Analysis:

• Europe: Cyprus, Hungary, and several other European countries are featured in the list, indicating the significance of FDI in the region.
• Asia: Hong Kong, Singapore, Mongolia, and others represent Asia in the list.
• Africa: Countries like Mozambique, Namibia, and Rwanda are included, showcasing FDI trends in Africa.
• North America: The USA and Canada are part of the list, reflecting the FDI scenario in North America.
• South America: Brazil, Argentina, and others represent South America in the FDI data.
• Australia/Oceania: Australia and Fiji are featured, offering insights into FDI trends in the region.
• European Union: The inclusion of EU countries provides a specific focus on FDI within the European Union.
• Sub-Saharan Africa: This subset of African countries gives a closer look at FDI trends in this region.
• MENA: Middle East and North African countries, such as Israel and Saudi Arabia, are part of the dataset.
• Southeast Asia: Countries like Malaysia and Indonesia are included, highlighting FDI patterns in Southeast Asia.
• Latin America: Chile, Costa Rica, and others represent Latin America in the dataset.

This detailed breakdown provides a comprehensive understanding of the FDI landscape in 2022, allowing for nuanced insights into global economic trends and regional disparities.