Financial Freedom 101: passive vs. active income (2024)

Picture this: financial freedom is like a golden ticket to a world where money worries are as irrelevant as last season’s fashion trends. It is the magic realm where you can strut around like a financial rockstar, making choices that align with your passions, desires and long term goals. It is not merely about accumulating wealth, like a dragon guarding its treasure; it is about becoming the ultimate boss of your money game and living life with a sassy, “I do what I want attitude!”

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Defining Financial Freedom

At its core, financial freedom is the state of having sufficient income and assets to cover your essential expenses and more, without being bound to a traditional job or paycheck. It is like having a money fountain that not only pays the bills but also lets you splurge on the fanciest avocado toast in town. With this superpower, you can choose your own adventure, pursue your wildest passions, travel around the globe, and indulge in those epic family game nights, all while giving financial stress the cold shoulder!

The Significance of Financial Freedom

Why does financial freedom matter? It matters because it has a profound impact on the quality of your life. Here is what financial freedom can do for you:

Reduced Stress and Anxiety. Achieving financial security can significantly reduce stress and anxiety related to money matters. It allows you to sleep soundly at night, knowing that you have a financial safety net. How would you wake up the next morning knowing that all your debt, credit cards, income taxes, student loans, etc. are paid off in full. I imagine you would wake up in a state of ease and happiness because no debt is looming over your head.

Pursuit of Passions. Financial Freedom enables you to pursue your passions and interests. Whether it is starting your dream business, writing a novel, or engaging in philanthropy, you have the freedom to do what you love. One of the things I want to pursue is playing the piano again. I want to buy one of those electric pianos that is shaped like a mini baby grand. Then I will invest in the Steven Ridley course to retrain my hands to tickle those ivories once again.

Quality Time with Loved Ones. With financial freedom, you can prioritize spending time with family and friends. You can create lasting memories and experiences that money alone can’t buy. My mother is 90 years young. I want to spoil her and give her beautiful experiences in the remaining years she has on this earth.


The Role of Income Sources

Income sources are the engines that drive your journey toward financial freedom. They are the means through which you accumulate wealth, build assets, and secure your financial future. In this blog post, we will touch on two primary categories of income sources: passive income and active income.

Understanding the distinction between passive and active income is fundamental to making informed financial decisions.

What is Active Income?

Active income is the type of earnings that most people are familiar with – it is the income you receive in exchange for your time, skills, and efforts. Unlike passive income, which flows in without continuous and direct involvement, active income is a result of your ongoing work or services. This type of income typically requires your constant effort and engagement to generate. Let’s dig deeper into what defines active income:

Active income is the “I’m trading my time for money” game. You’re out there, in the trenches, clocking in and swapping your precious hours, talents, and know-how, for, [in my humble opinion], a pittance of a paycheck. That paycheck of yours is a pittance because after taxes, bills and expenses, you barely have anything left for you. It is the kind of cash that is all about “Hey, you gotta show up and put in the hours, buddy!”

Examples of Active Income Sources

There are different forms of active income, including:

Salary – Your regular paycheck from an employer is the classic example of active income. It is a fixed amount you receive for the work you do, often on a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly basis

Hourly wages – if you are paid by the hour, your income is directly tied to the number of hours that you work. Each hour you put in translates into a portion of your income. Examples include people who work at big box stores like Walmart, or fast food joints like Burger King.

Freeleance Work – freelances and independent contractors earn active income by offering their services on a project or contract basis. They are compensated for the specific work they complete. For example, I am a private chauffeur, offering luxury transport services in my XL SUV to my clients on a per need basis. My best friend is a speech pathologist. She goes to student’s homes to give therapy. The active income each of us make is dependent on the number of clients I aquire and the number of cases she receives.

Commission based sales – People who work in sales and commission based roles earn income based on their ability to generate sales or leads. The more they sell, the more they earn. An example of this is Micro Center, a computer technology store close to where I live. The salespeople are mostly students, adorable nerds who are very knowledgeable about computers and tech. I find them very helpful when I go to buy something for my workspace. Each time a salesperson helps me locate what I need, he or she attaches a sticker on that item. That sticker has a barcode on it. When I check out and the cashier scans my product and that sticker, the salesperson who assisted me gets a commision.

Characteristics of Active Income

There are several key characteristics of active income:

Active Income is RECURRING
Active income tends to be recurring, this means you need to continually work to receive payment. Whether it be at a fast food joint, a corporate workplace, even driving Uber or delivering pizzas. When you stop working, the income stream typically stops or diminishes.

Active income is EFFORT DEPENDENT
Active Income is closely tied to your effort and input. If you work more hours or take on more projects, your income can

There is LIMITED SCALABILITY with active income. Active income is often limited in its scalability. Your ability to earn more may be restrained by the number of hours

Understanding active income is essential, because this forms the basis of most humans’ financial stability. However, it is time to widen our horizons, expecially for those of you seeking greater financial freedom by reducing your reliance of active income efforts.

Here is where exloring passive income sources becomes essential.

What is PASSIVE INCOME?

The Holy Grail of financial independence. It represents money earned with minimal day-to-day effort and involvement on your part. Instead of trading hours for dollars, passive income allows your money and investments to work for you.

Passive income is money earned without the continuous and direct involvement of the earner. It is income generated from investments, assets, or business activities that require less active participation, allowing you to enjoy a more hands-off approach to wealth accumulation.

Common examples of Passive Income include:

INVESTMENTS. Earnings from investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and dividend paying stocks can qualify as passive income. These investments can require regular income in the form of dividends, interest, or capital gains without requiring constant management.

RENTAL INCOME. Owning and renting out real estate properties, whether residential or commercial, is a classic source of passive income. Rental income flows in regularly as long as the property is occupied and well-maintained

ROYALTIES. If you are the creator of intellectual property like books, music, patents, or even software, you can earn royalties from the licensing or sale of these assets. Royalties provide a stream of income whenever your intellectual property is used or sold.

Characteristics of Passive Income

Passive Income possesses DISTINCT characteristics that set is apart from active income:

NON-EFFORT-DEPENDENT. Passive income does not require continuous, active involvement. Once you’ve set up the income stream, it can flow in without your day-to-day attention or effort. This frees up your time to pursue other interests.

SCALABLE. Passive income has the potential for scalability. Unlike active income, which is often limited by the number of hours you can work, passive income can grow as you accumulate more assets or investments. It has the potential to multiply and compound over time.

WEALTH BUILDING. Passive income is a POWERFUL tool for wealth building. It enables you to build a financial cushion, grow your assets, and achieve long-term financial goals while maintaining flexibility in how your spend your time.

Understanding passive income is crucial for anyone seeking financial independence and the ability to reduce their reliance on active income. In the following section, we are going to further explore the benefits and drawbacks of both passive and active income to help you make informed financial decisions.

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Key Differences between Active and Passive Income

Right now, it is important that you understand the critical differences between active and passive income so that you can make informed decisions about your financial strategy and goals. Let’s explore these differences in detail:

Active IncomePassive Income
Time RequirementDemands your ongoing time and effort to generate earnings. It is a DIRECT exchange of your work hours for money. When you stop working, the income typically ceases or decreases significantlyPassive income requires less immediate time and effort. Once ESTABLISHED, it continues to generage income with minimal day-to-day involvement. You can earn money even when you are not actively working.
ScalabilityActive income often has limited scalability. Your earnings are directly tied to the number of hours you work or the projects you can take on. There is a finite cap on how much you can earn through active efforts. Passive income has the potential for scalability. It can grow as you accumulate more assets or invetsments. With effective management and diversification, passive income streams can multiply and compound over time.
SustainabilityActive income tends to be less sustainable in the long run. Your ability to earn may be affected by factors like health, job market conditions, or industry changes. Retirement can pose challenges if you rely soley on active income.Passive income is often more sustainable. Once established, it can provide a consistent flow of earnings, even into retirement. It offers a safety net against unexpected financial setbacks.
Income SourcesActive income primarily comes from employment, self-employment, or freelance work. It is tied to your job or the specific services you provide. Passive income derives from various sources, including investments, real estate, intellectual property, and business ownership. These income streams are diversified and can come from multiple sources
ControlYou have a high degree of control over your active income. Your earnings can be influencesd by your skills, efforts, and career choicesWhile you have some control over your passive income sources, they often require less direct intervention. For example, investments may fluctuate with market conditions, but you have control over your investment choices.

Understanding these key differences between active and passive income is pivotal in creating a balanced and effective financial strategy. The ideal mix of income sources may vary depending on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and long term plans. In the next blog post, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of each income type in more detail.

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Financial Freedom 101: passive vs. active income (2024)
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