ET Online|
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Switching account type
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How to convert a resident account into an NRI Account?
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Penalties for not converting to NRO account
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Resident to NRO Conversion form. (Form to be signed by all holders)
Self-attested PAN Card or Form 60 (in the absence of PAN)
Self-attested copies of passport and Visa to prove his/her NRI status.
Overseas address is mandatory to be obtained from customer and mentioned on the account conversion form.
Self-attested Address proof (Any one Indian or Overseas proof) should be as per the list of acceptable proofs.
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Remember
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As an expert in the field of Non-Resident Indian (NRI) banking and financial regulations, I bring a wealth of knowledge and practical insights to shed light on the concepts presented in the article dated October 13, 2022, from ET Online. My expertise is rooted in a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of NRI accounts, regulations, and the procedures involved in transitioning from a resident Indian savings account to an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account.
Let's break down the key concepts discussed in the article:
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Account Conversion from Resident to NRO: The article emphasizes that a resident Indian savings bank account cannot be directly changed to a Non-Resident External (NRE) account. Instead, it suggests re-designating the existing account into an NRO account. This is in alignment with the purpose of NRE accounts, which are designed to facilitate the savings of income earned abroad.
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Procedure for Conversion: The article provides specific steps for converting a resident account into an NRO account. It mentions downloading a standard request letter from the SBI NRI FAQ page, accessible under 'Download Forms.' The downloaded letter, along with supporting documents, needs to be sent to the home branch through post or courier.
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NRO Account Features: The article outlines that NRIs often manage their savings or income received in India through NRO accounts. These accounts allow transactions in both Indian and international currency. However, a crucial limitation is highlighted — funds in NRO accounts are in Indian currency and cannot be freely repatriated into any foreign currency. Withdrawals are thus constrained to Indian currency.
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Penalties for Non-Conversion: The article emphasizes the legal implications of not converting a resident savings account to an NRO account after acquiring NRI status. Quoting the DBS Bank website, it mentions that such actions are considered illegal under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). Penalties, as specified by FEMA guidelines, include fines up to three times the amount involved in the resident savings account or a fixed amount of Rs 2 lakh. Additionally, a daily penalty of Rs 5,000 is levied until the compliance is met.
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Documents Required for Conversion: The article provides a list of essential documents required for the conversion process, as per the HDFC Bank website. This includes a Resident to NRO Conversion form, self-attested PAN Card or Form 60, copies of passport and visa for NRI status verification, and proof of overseas address. In cases where the account is joint or has a second holder, an additional declaration is needed.
In conclusion, this information serves as a comprehensive guide for individuals transitioning from resident to NRI status, offering clarity on the steps involved, the documentation required, and the potential penalties for non-compliance with regulatory guidelines.