Exempt Income | NY CourtHelp (2024)

Some money can’t be taken by a creditor for the payment of debts.

Income and Benefits That Can’t be Taken to Pay Money Judgments

Under New York State and Federal law, some kinds of income and benefits can’t be taken by a creditor and is protected from debt collection. Here is a list of money that is protected by the law:

  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
  • Social Security
  • Public Assistance (welfare)
  • Spousal Support, maintenance (alimony) Ordered by a Court
  • Child Support Ordered by a Court
  • Unemployment Benefits
  • Disability Benefits
  • Workers Compensation Benefits
  • Veterans Benefits (VA)
  • Railroad Retirement Benefits
  • Black Lung Benefits
  • Public and Private Pensions
  • Retirement Savings like a 401(k) and Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA)
  • Private Trust fund principal and 90% of any payments
  • 90% of your salary earned in the last 60 days

Salary That Can’t be Taken To Pay Money Judgments

A creditor may take part of the debtor’s paycheck to collect a judgment. This is called garnishment. But, salary can’t be garnished if after taxes, it is less than 30 times minimum wage. For example, if minimum wage is $13.00 an hour, if the debtor earns $390 per week or less after taxes, all of the money is exempt from garnishment. If the debtor earns more than $390, then 25% of the salary after taxes can be garnished. Only one creditor can garnish a debtor’s salary at a time, no matter how many debts are owed.

The rules are different when child support and spousal maintenance are owed. As much as 60% of the debtor’s salary can be garnished.

What To Do If Exempt Income Is Taken

You must contact the bank and/or your employer if protected money is taken from you. If this fails, then you will have to come to court and ask the court to stop the collection of the protected money by filling out papers called an order to show cause.

Exempt Income |  NY CourtHelp (2024)

FAQs

Exempt Income | NY CourtHelp? ›

Salary That Can't be Taken To Pay Money Judgments

What is the exempt income Protection Act in NY? ›

Under New York's Exempt Income Protection Act (“EIPA”), certain funds in deposit accounts are exempt from most restraining notices and levies. One exemption under the EIPA is for an amount deemed to be protected wages, with the amount of such exemption tied to the minimum wage.

What income Cannot be garnished in NY? ›

In New York, a creditor can garnish the lesser of 10% of your gross wages or 25% of your disposable income to the extent that this amount exceeds 30 times the federal or state minimum wage (whichever is greater). If your disposable income is less than 30 times the minimum wage, it can't be garnished at all.

What is exempt from a Judgement in New York? ›

The following kinds of personal property are exempt from collection and cannot be seized by a Marshal: (1) household goods such as appliances, clothing, or furniture; (2) necessary medical equipment, like wheelchairs; (3) one each of a cell phone, radio, computer, and television; (4) personal items such as art or ...

Can my Social Security be garnished for a Judgement? ›

In general, the answer is no, creditors and debt collectors cannot seize your Social Security benefits.

What is considered exempt income? ›

Exempt income is any income that can't be taxed. Government pensions and retirement plans such as IRAs are examples of exempt income, as are gifts and inheritances. You may also qualify for an exemption if you receive disability payments or alimony.

What does it mean to be an exempt employee in New York? ›

Employees who are exempt from the FLSA's minimum wage and overtime laws include: executive, administrative, and professional employees and some computer workers; outside salespeople such as those who do sales away from the employer's place of business, like a door-to-door salesperson.

Is there a way around wage garnishment? ›

What's your first name? Still, you have certain rights in the garnishment process. If you receive a notice of a wage garnishment order, you might be able to protect or exempt some or all of your wages by filing an exemption claim with the court. You can also stop most garnishments by filing for bankruptcy.

Can a creditor garnish your bank account in New York? ›

New York is one of the few states that protects your bank account by requiring the judgment creditor and the bank to take certain steps before your bank account can be levied or restrained.

Can NY State garnish my bank account? ›

If no exempt funds can be identified in the bank account, any amount over the $1,950 (as of 2022) that is present in a debtor's account can be frozen, including money in a savings account.

What assets are exempt from lawsuit in NY? ›

jewelry (up to $1,000); tools (up to $3,000); one vehicle (up to $4,000 in value; if disabled, up to $10,000) unless the debt is for a family obligation. $1,000 cash if no homestead exemption claimed; trust property of which you are beneficiary (if created by someone else);

What assets are exempt from creditors in New York? ›

New York State Personal Property Exemptions
  • All stoves and heating equipment for use in the debtor's home.
  • Books up to $550 in value, in addition to religious texts, family pictures and portraits and school books.
  • Domestic animals in value up to $1,100.
  • Wearing apparel.
  • Household furniture.
  • One refrigerator.
  • One television.

Can a Judgement creditor take my car in NY? ›

Your Car Can Be Seized Even If You Own It Fully

If it is worth more than the automobile exemption, a judgment creditor can take the car and sell it.

Why seniors should not worry about old debts? ›

There are federal laws to protect VA benefits. There are state laws that protect IRA benefits and independent retirement accounts. So, seniors' income is protected by various laws, and if they don't pay their debt, or if they're unable to pay their debt, even if they're sued, it can't be garnished or taken from them.

What type of bank accounts Cannot be garnished? ›

Some sources of income are considered protected in account garnishment, including: Social Security, and other government benefits or payments. Funds received for child support or alimony (spousal support) Workers' compensation payments.

How do you open a bank account that no creditor can touch? ›

Opening a Bank Account That No Creditor Can Touch. There are four ways to open a bank account that no creditor can touch: (1) use an exempt bank account, (2) establish a bank account in a state that prohibits garnishments, (3) open an offshore bank account, or (4) maintain a wage or government benefits account.

What is the difference between exempt and nonexempt in NY? ›

Exempt employees are usually salaried professionals who don't get overtime pay. Non-exempt employees are paid hourly, have mandatory paid breaks, and get overtime pay at a higher rate for any time they work beyond the standard 40-hour workweek.

What is the difference between exempt and nonexempt employees in NY? ›

The key difference between exempt and non-exempt employees is that non-exempt workers are entitled to certain protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a federal law that sets minimum wage and overtime requirements.

Does New York recognize highly compensated employee exemption? ›

Because New York's salary threshold is greater than the federal FLSA threshold, New York employers must comply with the state threshold for administrative and executive exemptions. Additionally, the final rule adjusted the highly compensated employee (HCE) total annual compensation requirement.

What are exempt employee rules NYC? ›

An exempt employee must receive the full salary for any week in which they perform any work, regardless of the number of days or hours worked. What does “primary duty” mean? "Primary duty" has been interpreted to mean the principal, main, major, or most important duty that the employee performs.

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