ET Wealth: Advantages and disadvantages of investing in gold ETFs? (2024)

Synopsis

In the 36th of the 52-part series, ET Wealth examines the benefits and disadvantages of investing in gold ETFs.

ET Wealth: Advantages and disadvantages of investing in gold ETFs? (1)ET Bureau

The robustness of an investment portfolio plays a significant role in the achievement of goals. Among asset classes, gold is considered the most robust as it counters the effects of inflation and exchange rate fluctuations.

If one considers gold’s performance vis-à-vis equity in the past five years, the latter, as measured by the BSE Sensex, has delivered an annualised return of just 2.67%. Compare this with gold, which has delivered 27.19% annualised return over the same period.

There’s no doubt that equity has the ability to outperform any asset class in the long run, but the stock market is prone to high volatility in the short to medium term. With inflation averaging around 7% in the past five years, equity has actually delivered negative real returns. Studies have proved that gold has a weak correlation with equity, which makes it an ideal asset for diversification. Therefore, the presence of gold in a portfolio makes it more stable and resilient to volatility or market fluctuation.

How can one invest in gold? Traditionally, investment in physical gold was favoured by the masses. However, after the introduction of ETFs, the gold ETF has emerged as a better medium of investing. It is an open-ended mutual fund whose units represent physical gold that is 99.5% pure, with each unit representing 1 gram of gold. These units are traded on the stock exchanges like a single stock of a company. Let us consider the benefits and drawbacks of gold ETFs.


Benefits: Gold ETFs provide an opportunity to investors to accumulate gold over a given period of time. Since it can be purchased in small quantities, one can plan the procurement as per future requirements, say, for the marriage of children, etc.

Moreover, there is no risk of theft and one need not worry about the storage cost (as in case of physical gold) because such units are held in demat or paper form. In the case of physical gold, one ends up paying extra for making charges as well, but there is no extra charge applicable in gold ETFs. When needed, one can exchange them in multiples of 1 kg units of 0.995 purity.

Besides, unlike gold coins and bars, for which most jewellers offer only an exchange and not a buyback, gold ETFs can be sold at transparent prices across India. Even in terms of taxation benefits, gold ETFs are way ahead of the physical gold. No sales tax, VAT or securities transaction tax is applicable on gold ETFs. As units of such funds are traded like stocks on the exchange, it is eligible for the long-term capital gains after one year, unlike physical gold, which is eligible for long-term capital gains after three years. Besides, unlike physical gold, investors don’t have to pay wealth tax on gold ETFs.

Drawbacks: Most of the above-mentioned advantages come at a cost in the case of gold ETFs. A small asset management fee is charged by the fund house, so the return is slightly less than the actual increase in the gold price. Moreover, there are additional costs involved at the time of buying and selling in the form of brokerage or commission. Another drawback with gold ETFs is liquidity; some ETFs are illiquid, which impacts their buying and selling flexibility. Hence, investors should consider this as a factor while investing in gold ETFs and should stick to funds that are liquid.

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ET Wealth: Advantages and disadvantages of investing in gold ETFs? (2024)

FAQs

What is the disadvantage of gold ETFs? ›

Downsides of gold ETFs include exposure to counterparty risk, annual fees, and the possibility the fund fails to properly track the price of gold. Another drawback is that you don't physically own the gold.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of investing in gold? ›

3 pros and cons of investing in gold this May
  • Pro: Inflation continues.
  • Con: Gold's price.
  • Pro: Gold's price growth.
  • Con: You'll need to store your gold.
  • Pro: Gold is highly accessible.
  • Con: Gold won't produce income as rapidly as other assets.
May 3, 2024

Which is the best gold ETF in the USA? ›

Best-performing gold ETFs
TickerCompanyPerformance (Year)
SGOLabrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF22.08%
GLDMSPDR Gold MiniShares Trust22.05%
IAUMiShares Gold Trust Micro22.05%
FGDLFranklin Responsibly Sourced Gold ETF21.99%
1 more row
Jul 25, 2024

Is there a downside to investing in gold? ›

There are several risks to investing in gold, including as follows: Price volatility: The price of gold can be volatile, and it may fluctuate significantly over short periods. This can make it difficult to predict its value and can make it a risky investment.

Why avoid gold ETFs? ›

ETF Fees

As previously mentioned, you won't actually gain ownership of physical gold with this type of ETF. With gold, you'll encounter fees when making your purchase but you'll have full ownership afterward. With gold ETFs, however, you'll be hit with charges for the entire life of your investment.

Is it better to buy physical gold or gold ETF? ›

People may choose to invest in gold ETFs rather than physical gold because owning shares in a gold ETF is more attainable and easier than holding physical gold. ETFs backed by physical gold can provide that exposure and diversification with a lower entry cost than buying gold bars or coins as an individual investor.

Is it wise to invest in gold ETF? ›

Portfolio Diversification: Gold ETFs are a great way to diversify your investment portfolio as they offer exposure to the price of gold, which has a low correlation with other asset classes. By adding gold ETFs to your portfolio, you can reduce the risk of your portfolio and achieve more stable returns.

Which gold ETF pays a dividend? ›

Sprott Gold Miners ETF has a dividend yield of 1.22%, though it only holds 33 different companies. The VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF holds 56 different companies and has a dividend yield of 1.15%. The iShares MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF has the highest distribution yield within article with a current yield of 2.08%.

Which gold ETF is best for long term? ›

Best Gold ETF in India 2024 Based on the Expense Ratio
NameMarket Cap (₹ in crore)1Y Return (%)
Invesco India Gold Exchange Traded Fund74.229.80
Kotak Gold Etf1,984.1410.20
Aditya BSL Gold ETF353.2310.60
ICICI Prudential Gold ETF1,905.0510
6 more rows
Feb 7, 2024

What is better than investing in gold? ›

Stocks have generally performed better than gold over the years, but there can be exceptions.

Is it better to keep gold or cash? ›

Gold offers a hedge against inflation

Gold is a unique safe haven asset because it acts as an inflation hedge. This is due to gold's historical tendency to climb in value when the dollar falls. So, the precious metal may help you maintain the value in your portfolio during periods of high inflation.

What will gold be worth in 5 years? ›

Gold prices are expected to hit $2,500/oz by the fourth quarter of 2024 and $2,600/oz by the end of 2025.

Are gold ETFs a good long term investment? ›

Gold has a limited supply and an enduring demand. In other words, gold tends to maintain its value over time regardless of what various world currencies do. Gold ETFs, which trade on major securities exchanges just like shares of a stock, are a simple and convenient way to combat inflation and protect your portfolio.

What are the negatives of ETFs? ›

ETFs are designed to track the market, not to beat it

But many ETFs track a benchmarking index, which means the fund often won't outperform the underlying assets in the index. Investors who are looking to beat the market (potentially a riskier approach) may choose to look at other products and services.

What is the primary disadvantage of an ETF? ›

Market risk

The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk.

Why is gold ETF going down? ›

Geol also said gold ETFs lost their attractiveness to other platforms as the Finance Bill 2023 removed its tax benefit of lower rate with indexation even as other modes of gold investment continue to enjoy their respective tax benefits.

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