Energy Efficiency (2024)

Saving money on your power bills can be achieved by using power in your home or business more efficiently. The following tips are designed to help you work out where you may be using more power than necessary.

Household Appliances

The amount of power an appliance uses is determined by its wattage. 1000 watts equals one kilowatt. When you run a 1000 watt appliance for an hour you use one unit (kilowatt hour) of electricity. One unit of electricity will run a 2000 watt heater for 30 minutes or a 100 watt lightbulb for 10 hours.

  • When purchasing a new refrigerator or freezer look at the Energy Rating Label. More stars indicate the appliance is more efficient. The lower the energy consumption figures, the lower the running cost.
  • Defrost freezers regularly – the more ice builds up, the harder the unit has to work to freeze effectively.
  • Provide adequate circulation around yourrefrigerator and if possible locate it in the coolest part of the room.
  • Use your microwave oven or bench top oven when possible. A microwave oven uses less energy to heat one cup of water than an electric jug.
  • When using the oven try to cook more than one thing at a time to maximise the value of your power usage, especially if you have a fanbake oven.
  • When using your cooktop, match the size of the pot to the size of the element.
  • Turn off your computer when not in use. Other electronic equipment should be turned off at the appliance or at the wall rather than using the remote. This saves ‘standby power’.

Hot Water

40% of an average household's power use is for hot water. If the hot water at the kitchen sink is too hot for washing up, turn the thermostat down at the hot water cylinder but ensure the temperature is at least at the minimum recommended temperature of 55 degrees C.

  • Fix dripping taps. A hot water tap dripping at the rate of one drip per second wastes approximately 28 litres of hot water per day.
  • A shower generally uses less water than a bath. Test how much water your shower uses by placing a bucket under it. If a 10 litre bucket fills up in less than a minute for mains pressure hot water or less than 2 minutes for low pressure you may like to consider replacing the shower head with a more energy efficient one.
  • Wait until the dishwasher is full before turning it on.
  • Use cold washes in your washing machine as much as possible and dry clothes outside or in a carport. If you have to use a clothes drier use it to air rather than to dry clothes straight from the washing machine. Clean the lint filter of your drier frequently.

General

  • Keep your light fixtures clean to maximise the light output.
  • In areas where lights are on for a length of time consider using energy efficient light bulbs.
  • Insulation will considerably reduce heat loss and your energy needs. Where possible insulate ceilings, walls and floors.
  • Cover windows with full length curtains to reduce heat loss at night.
  • If you work in an office with air conditioning ensure it’s on a timer so it’s off at nights and weekends.
Energy Efficiency (2024)

FAQs

Energy Efficiency? ›

Simply put, energy efficiency means using less energy to get the same job done – and in the process, cutting energy bills and reducing pollution. Many products, homes, and buildings use more energy than they actually need, through inefficiencies and energy waste.

What are examples of energy efficiency? ›

Energy efficiency, on the other hand, involves using technology that requires less energy to perform the same function. Energy-saving light bulbs, large household appliances, smart thermostats, and smart home hubs like Constellation Connect are all examples of technology that can be energy efficient.

What are the two types of energy efficiency? ›

Energy efficiency
  • Electrical efficiency, useful power output per electrical power consumed.
  • Mechanical efficiency, a ratio of the measured performance to the performance of an ideal machine.
  • Thermal efficiency, the extent to which the energy added by heat is converted to net work output or vice versa.

What energy is 100% efficient? ›

Electric resistance heating is 100% energy efficient in the sense that all the incoming electric energy is converted to heat.

Which energy efficiency is best? ›

Appliances are tested for how much energy they use during typical use. This gives them a rating on a scale of A to G, with A being the most efficient product of its class, and G being the least efficient. Some appliances (e.g. ovens) use an older scale, from A+++ to G, with A+++ being the most efficient.

What are 3 ways we could increase energy efficiency? ›

At home, you can save money on energy bills by making energy-efficient and weatherization upgrades—such as adding insulation, using LED lighting, and installing a heat pump—that reduce your energy use and can improve comfort.

What wastes the most energy in a house? ›

What Can I Unplug? These Household Items Cost the Most Electricity
  • Cooling and heating: 47% of energy use.
  • Water heater: 14% of energy use.
  • Washer and dryer: 13% of energy use.
  • Lighting: 12% of energy use.
  • Refrigerator: 4% of energy use.
  • Electric oven: 3-4% of energy use.
  • TV, DVD, cable box: 3% of energy use.
Sep 1, 2022

What are three examples of basic energy efficiency measures? ›

5 of the Most Profitable Energy Efficiency Measures
  • Comparing Your Building's Energy Performance to Standards: ...
  • Visualising the energy you spend. ...
  • Making ventilation smarter by automating it (No matter if you have BMS) ...
  • Setting alarms to track equipment performance. ...
  • Tracking building energy usage trends over time.
Feb 17, 2021

What is energy efficiency for dummies? ›

Energy efficiency enables services, such as lighting, to be provided at the same quality using less energy. Efficiency is typically expressed in percentage terms. The percentage improves when a lower supply of energy achieves the same or better service output.

What is an example of energy inefficiency? ›

Your behavior and habits can also affect your energy efficiency. For example, leaving lights on when not in use, setting the thermostat too high or low, or using appliances at peak hours can increase your energy demand and cost. To monitor your behavior, pay attention to how and when you use energy.

Which three appliances use the most electricity in the home? ›

Which home appliances use the most electricity?
  1. Heating and cooling: 45-50% The largest electricity consumer in the average household is your heating and cooling appliance. ...
  2. Water heater: 12% ...
  3. Lighting: 9-12% ...
  4. Refrigerator: 8% ...
  5. Washer and dryer: 5% ...
  6. Electric oven: 3% ...
  7. Dishwasher: 2% ...
  8. TV and cable box: 2%
Dec 20, 2022

What law of energy has never been broken? ›

The law of thermodynamics that states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed is the LAW OF CONSERVATION ENERGY.

What is the best way to heat a room with electricity? ›

Electric radiators and infrared panels are among the most efficient forms of electric heating. Ceramic electric radiators deliver an even split of convection and radiation, and infrared panels use radiation as their sole method of heat transfer.

Which appliances use the most electricity? ›

The 10 home appliances that Consume the most energy
  1. Heaters. By far the biggest user of energy in homes are heaters, accounting for 31.3% of a home's total energy consumption. ...
  2. Water Heaters. ...
  3. Cooling Appliances. ...
  4. Refrigerators. ...
  5. Clothes Dryers. ...
  6. Lighting. ...
  7. Home Entertainment Equipment. ...
  8. Cooking Appliances.
Oct 29, 2021

Is an F rated fridge freezer bad? ›

But this isn't as scary as it sounds - although an F rating under the old system is dreadfully inefficient, new E and F classes will still be high efficiency appliances. Initially A rated appliances will be very rare - generally B will be the highest rating.

Is A+ A good on electric? ›

While the old system ran from A+++ to D, the new one is simply A to G, with A-rated products being the most energy efficient. In recent years, it became incredibly clear that this scale no longer worked, with the least efficient products being A and A+ rated as opposed to C and D rated.

What are 10 examples of conservation of energy? ›

Explanation:
  • A pendulum: As the pendulum swings down: ...
  • A ball tossed up in the air: During the throw: ...
  • A skier slides down a hill: gravitational potential energy of the skier → ...
  • A compressed spring launches a ball in a pinball game: Elastic potential energy of the spring → ...
  • Inside of a nuclear power plant:
Oct 5, 2015

What are examples and causes of energy efficiencies? ›

For example, more energy-efficient cars, trucks and aircraft reduce oil demand in the transport sector; more efficient steel, cement and chemical manufacturing reduces fossil fuel use in industry; and better insulation and more efficient appliances reduce the electricity and direct fossil fuel consumption of buildings.

What is an example of energy efficiency and sustainability? ›

Modern appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators and water heaters are much more efficient and cheaper to run than older models, and by replacing old windows, installing better insulation, and using solar water heaters, savings are so great that initial investments for upgrades typically pay for themselves ...

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