Elon Musk's groundbreaking brain-computer interface gets green light for human trials (2024)

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In a remarkable leap forward for neuroscience and technological innovation, Elon Musk's brain implant company Neuralink has officially received approval from the FDA to begin the first human trials of its groundbreaking brain-computer interface.

The announcement was made via Twitter. However, no details were given at the time of publishing about when the clinical trials or recruitment would begin.

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What does this new invention do?

Neuralink's overall goal is to have the human nervous system be able to communicate with computers. The invention it is developing is called the Neuralink N1 implant. It is slightly larger than a quarter.

Elon Musk's groundbreaking brain-computer interface gets green light for human trials (2)

Neuralink's goal is for the human nervous system to be able to communicate with computers. (Neuralink)

Here is where it gets a little creepy. The device is designed to replace a small chunk of a human skull and fit completely underneath a person's skin. Once the device is in place, its 64 needle probes are inserted into the brain, which then allows 1,024 channels of two-way communication between the brain and a computer chip.

Elon Musk's groundbreaking brain-computer interface gets green light for human trials (3)

Here is a drawing showing how the device would be implanted in a person's head. (NeuraLink)

Once that communication channel is set, then the device can communicate from the human brain to external devices, which would basically allow a person to communicate with a device like an iPhone, for example, using just their mind. The device can be charged wirelessly as well.

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What will the N1 implant be used for?

The plan is to start using the device only with quadriplegic patients first. Musk said he's wanted to see if the device will help people restore their vision as well as people with little or no ability to operate their muscles rapidly to operate computers and control devices. He also said he hoped the device could be used to reconnect the brain's communication with the spinal cord for someone with a broken neck.

Once clinical trials take place, and there is a better idea of how safe and secure this device is, Musk aims to put it on the market for the public. He said his brain-computer interfaces could have the potential to restore independence and improve lives for the better.

Is this device safe to use?

Well, it has yet to be determined if the device is safe because its clinical trials have not yet begun. The possibilities for what this device can do, however, are endless. This could potentially be used in the future to control bionic limbs, think of a message and send it directly to someone else's neural implant, play video and audio without the need for displays and more.

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The main concern that most have is how exactly the device will be inserted safely. Neuralink has created a robot called R1 that was designed specifically to implant these chips safely without removing the brain's protective outer layer.

Has this ever been attempted before?

What is interesting is that another company, Blackrock Neurotech, has already inserted its own brain implant into patients over 50 times since 2004 with much success. Their chip, known as the NeuroPort Array, does poke out through the skin, so it isn't hidden as well as the N1 implant plans to be.

However, it has worked extremely well with quadriplegic patients helping them regain tactile function, movement of limbs and prosthetics and the ability to control digital devices. It gives hope that Musk's N1 implant might really work. Below is a video from Blackrock Neurotech showing how their chip has been successful.

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Can I be part of the Neuralink clinical trials?

If you are interested in learning whether you may qualify for future Neuralink clinical trials, you can join their patient registry by logging onhere.You will have to fill out a brief screener to determine whether you are eligible to submit a patient registry application. Their website states that:

"Anyone within the United States who is at least 18 years old and the age of majority in their state, who is able to consent, and who has quadriplegia, paraplegia, vision loss, hearing loss, and/or the inability to speak, is invited to participate in the Patient Registry."

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Kurt's key takeaways

This could be a potentially life-altering invention for the world. I'm anxious to see how the clinical trials go. On the one hand, if managed responsibly and ethically, the accessibility of Neuralink-like devices could revolutionize how we interact with technology and improve the lives of individuals with various neurological conditions. However, on the other hand, concerns about the potential for misuse cannot be ignored. I believe it is crucial to approach its accessibility and deployment with extreme caution.

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Kurt "CyberGuy" Knutsson is an award-winning tech journalist who has a deep love of technology, gear and gadgets that make life better with his contributions for Fox News & FOX Business beginning mornings on "FOX & Friends." Got a tech question? Get Kurt’s CyberGuy Newsletter, share your voice, a story idea or comment at CyberGuy.com.

Elon Musk's groundbreaking brain-computer interface gets green light for human trials (2024)

FAQs

Elon Musk's groundbreaking brain-computer interface gets green light for human trials? ›

In 2023, the company announced it had won FDA approval to run its first clinical trial in humans. It began recruiting paralyzed volunteers to study whether the implant enables them to control external devices. This January, Musk said Neuralink had implanted a device in its first human subject in the trial.

Has a computer chip implanted in the human brain? ›

Feb 20 (Reuters) - The first human patient implanted with a brain-chip from Neuralink appears to have fully recovered and is able to control a computer mouse using their thoughts, the startup's founder Elon Musk said late on Monday.

Is Neuralink human trials approved by the FDA? ›

How did Neuralink get FDA approval? Neuralink announced in May 2023 it received FDA approval to begin testing its brain-implant technology in humans.

What happened to the Neuralink patient? ›

Elon Musk's Neuralink Corp. successfully implanted a brain chip in its first human patient, marking a significant milestone in the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). The patient, whose identity remains undisclosed, has reportedly made a full recovery and can control a computer mouse using their thoughts.

Can anyone get the Neuralink? ›

Anyone within the United States or Canada who is at least 18 years old and the age of majority in their state or province/territory, who is able to consent, and who has quadriplegia, paraplegia, vision loss, hearing loss, the inability to speak, and/or major limb amputation (affecting above or below the elbow and/or ...

What is the Elon Musk brain chip technology? ›

The chip Neuralink is developing is about the size of a coin. From the chip, an array of tiny wires, each roughly 20 times thinner than a human hair, fan out into the patient's brain. The wires are equipped with 1,024 electrodes, which can monitor brain activity and, theoretically, electrically stimulate the brain.

How much does the Neuralink implant cost? ›

The Neuralink chip is currently estimated to cost $10,500 in exams, parts and labor.

What diseases will Neuralink fix? ›

This would enable those with spinal cord injuries to move their limbs, and could effectively cure paralysis, blindness, mental illness, and neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's and dementia. The long-term ambition is for the technology to allow humans to compete with artificial intelligence.

Why did the FDA reject Neuralink? ›

Reuters now reports that FDA rejected Neuralink's application for a human experiment over several safety concerns, like the device's lithium battery, implant's tiny wires and questions how the device can be removed without damaging brain tissue.

Where is Neuralink implanted? ›

Neuralink's device is about the size of a large coin and is designed to be implanted in the skull, with ultra-thin wires going directly into the brain. In its September announcement, Neuralink said the wires would be surgically placed in a region of the brain that controls movement intention.

What is the negative side of Neuralink? ›

Experts have raised concerns around the experimentation of Neuralink's brain chip on animals, as well as potential risks associated with brain surgery, such as brain haemorrhage or seizures. They add that Musk's vision of implants raises privacy and surveillance concerns.

What will Neuralink do to your brain? ›

Neuralink is a neurotechnology company founded by Elon Musk that's building an implantable, brain-computer interface capable of translating thought into action. Launched in 2016, the private venture claims its neural device will allow people with paraplegia to regain movement and restore vision to those born blind.

What are the complaints about Neuralink? ›

Reuters reported in December 2022 that U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) investigators were probing potential animal-welfare violations at Neuralink following internal staff complaints that its animal testing was being rushed, causing needless suffering and deaths.

Can you buy Neuralink? ›

Neuralink remains a privately held company and cannot be accessed on major public exchanges such as NASDAQ or NYSE. Accredited investors can invest in the top private companies like Neuralink before they IPO via secondary marketplaces such as Hiive.

Has Neuralink been tested on people? ›

Musk said last month that the company had completed its first implantation surgery on a human test subject, after having received approval last year to study the safety and functionality of its chip implant and surgical tools on humans. The first product from Neuralink would be called Telepathy, Musk said.

Who was the first person to have a Neuralink patient? ›

Noland Arbaugh, the 29-year-old patient who was paralyzed below the shoulder after a diving accident, played chess on his laptop and moved the cursor using the Neuralink device. The implant seeks to enable people to control a computer cursor or keyboard using only their thoughts.

Is a computer chip as powerful as the human brain? ›

Intel's Hala Point neuromorphic computer is powered by more than 1,000 new AI chips and performs 50 times faster than equivalent conventional computing systems. Scientists at Intel have built the world's largest neuromorphic computer, or one designed and structured to mimic the human brain.

How is the Neuralink chip implanted? ›

Neuralink is not the first to put a fully implantable brain-computer interface in a human patient, but Gaunt said the company has improved how much these devices can record by leaps and bounds. Neuralink also uses innovative robotic surgery, rather than a specialized neurosurgeon, to implant the device.

Is there a bionic brain? ›

An electronic brain that mimics the processes of the human brain. In 2015, researchers at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) and the University of California, Santa Barbara, created a bionic brain prototype using memristors. See bionic, Bionic chip and memristor.

Have scientists boosted human memory with a brain implant? ›

Scientists have developed a brain implant that noticeably boosted memory in its first serious test run, perhaps offering a promising new strategy to treat dementia, traumatic brain injuries and other conditions that damage memory.

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