Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (2024)

The richest city in America for 2023 is... Los Altos, California. Here we tell you about it and rest of the 25 richest cities in the USA according to 24/7 Wall St., based on the recently released five-year estimates of median household income from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2021 American Community Survey.

Reading about these areas below, you'll note some themes. Most of the wealthiest areas are in highly populated metropolitan areas where residents can commute to the country's largest economic engines, and they all tend to have highly educated populations, high median incomes, and low poverty rates. You'll also notice they boast some of the most expensive real estate in the country (not surprisingly, many of the most expensive houses in the world, including Oprah's Montecito home, are in California too). In fact, 11 of the top 25 cities are located in Silicon Valley, three are in the Dallas-Forth Worth metroplex, and most of the rest are near the East Coast's largest cities. If you look at wealth by state instead, though, its top ranks are all on the East Coast, with Maryland at No. 1, followed by Massachusetts, New Jersey, Hawaii, and then California.

And now for that list you're here for: here are America's 25 richest cities for 2023...

1

Los Altos, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (1)

Median household income: $250,000+

Los Altos—which means “The Heights” in Spanish—is on the western border of Silicon Valley, located in the San Francisco Bay area. Largely a city of commuters, Los Altos is home to just 31,562 people, of which 85.9 percent of adults have at least a bachelor’s degree—making it the third most educated city in the United States. Despite being just outside San Francisco (a city known for its homelessness), Los Altos has the 4th lowest

SNAP recipiency rate of 1,826 cities, at a mere 0.5 percent.

Los Altos also boasts the highest median home value at more than $2,000,000, according to the 2021 survey—now, in 2023, Zillow reports that the typical home value in the California city is a whopping $3,902,535.

2

University Park, Texas

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (2)

Median household income: $247,045

University Park is best known for being home to Southern Methodist University, a nationally ranked private university in the suburbs of Dallas. It’s no surprise that as a college city University Park has the highest education ranking, with 88.5 percent of adults having a bachelor’s degree or higher. Despite its extreme wealth and high education rate, University Park has a slightly higher poverty rate, at 4.8 percent.

According to Zillow, the typical home value in University Park is $2,043,050, with particular demand rising in the past year.

3

McLean, Virginia

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (3)

Median household income: $242,610

McLean is in Fairfax County, which is renowned nationally for its public schools. The city, which is home to 49,310 residents, is on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., and sits across the Potomac River from Potomac, Maryland (another one of the richest cities in America). McLean has a low poverty rate (2.2 percent) and a high median home value ($1,102,100 in 2021 and $1,246,367 in 2023, according to Zillow) and has been home to many high-ranking public officials, including President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. and First Lady Dr. Jill Biden.

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4

Southlake, Texas

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (4)

Median household income: $239,833

A suburb of Dallas/Fort Worth, Southlake had an estimated population of 30,754 people as of 2021, with 73 percent of adults holding at least a bachelor’s degree. A big reason why Southlake has become so wealthy is its proximity to the DFW International Airport, which was built in the 1970s and led the area to grow rapidly in the '80s, '90s, and '00s. The city is very family oriented, with 33.2 percent of its population under age 18. While the wealth of the city is high, the poverty rate is notably low, at just 2.3 percent.

According to Zillow, the average cost of a home in Southlake is $1,186,969.

5

Wellesley, Massachusetts

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (5)

Median household income: $226,250

Part of greater Boston, Wellesley is home to three colleges—Wellesley College, Babson College, and a campus of Massachusetts Bay Community College—which makes it no surprise that the city has the sixth highest percentage of adults with at least a bachelor’s degree. As of 2021 the city’s population was just less than 30,000 with the poverty rate teetering at 4.9 percent.

Wellesley's typical home value is $1,776,766 as of 2023, according to Zillow.

6

Saratoga, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (6)

Median household income: $224,179

Like Los Altos, Saratoga is another city in the greater San Jose area. It’s situated below the southwestern shore of San Francisco Bay. As of 2021, 31,194 residents called Saratoga home. Some of the biggest companies with offices in the city include See’s Candies and a handful of software companies (Saratoga is on the outskirts of Silicon Valley).

Unsurprisingly it’s not cheap to live in Saratoga. According to Zillow, the typical home value as of 2022 is $3,468,553, making it tied for the highest with Los Altos.

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7

San Carlos, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (7)

Median household income: $204,570

Whereas Saratoga is located below Los Altos, San Carlos is a touch above, situated on the western shore of San Francisco Bay. More than 30,000 people lived there as of 2021, with 67.7 percent of adults holding a bachelor’s degree. Like the California cities ranking among America’s top 10 richest cities, San Carlos is very tech oriented thanks to its proximity to Silicon Valley.

According to Zillow, homes in San Carlos cost around $2,190,165 on average as of 2023.

8

Lexington, Massachusetts

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (8)

Median household income: $202,852

Lexington is northwest of Boston, just 10 miles from downtown. Historically known as the site of the first shots of the American Revolutionary War, in the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, Lexington has become one of the wealthiest cities in America, with the typical home costing $1,361,431 in 2022, according to Zillow.

9

Cupertino, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (9)

Median household income: $199,778

Cupertino is in Silicon Valley, west of San Jose, with Los Altos to the north and Saratoga to the south. As one of the densest cities on this list—with 60,681 residents as of 2021—it’s not entirely shocking that of all the richest cities in America, Cupertino has one of the highest poverty rates at 5.1 percent. (That’s not to say it shouldn’t be addressed though.)

The reason Cupertino is so packed is the large number of tech companies with offices there, including Apple and Seagate Technology, among other big businesses. The 2022 median home value in the city is $2,600,828, according to Zillow.

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10

Potomac, Maryland

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (10)

Median household income: $198,870

Considering this city has its very own television show centered around wealth—The Real Housewives of Potomac—it’s no surprise that it’s one of the richest places in America. Since the city is nestled just outside of the District of Columbia, many of its 45,000-plus residents work in the nation’s capital, and 83.8 percent of adults have at least a bachelor’s degree. Another interesting fact about the city? Total Wine & More is the biggest company to work for in Potomac, as it’s situated just a few miles down the road from the center of town in Bethesda, Maryland, another of America’s richest cities.

As for home value, the typical home in Potomac in 2022 is worth $1,249,422, according to Zillow.

11

Sammamish, Washington

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (11)

Median household income: $195,648

Two lake skips to the east of the center of Seattle, Sammamish is a suburb of the Washington metropolis but boasts a reputation of its own due to its low poverty rate, high education rate, and access to ample hiking trails. The houses are quite notable, too, with median home values at $1,461,158 in 2023, according to Zillow.

12

Palo Alto, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (12)

Median household income: $194,782

Known as the “Birthplace of Silicon Valley,” Palo Alto is home to a population of 68,624 with 82.7 percent of them boasting bachelor's degrees. As a tech hub, it is home it Tesla and Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Median home values are also tied for the highest at $3,144,660 in 2023, according to Zillow.

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13

Ridgewood, New Jersey

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (13)

Median household income: $194,256

Located roughly 25 miles northwest of New York City, Ridgewood is home to 25,991 residents, many of whom commute into the city for work. Of adults living in Ridgewood, 78.3 percent hold a bachelor’s degree. Unlike the other top richest cities in America ranked above it, the typical home value in Ridgewood is less than $1 million, coming in at $987,732 in 2022, according to Zillow.

14

Lafayette, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (14)

Median household income: $192,546

The greater San Jose area isn’t the only place where affluence is centered in California though. Lafayette sits to the east of Berkeley and touts notable wealth. But that’s not all the city is known for. Lafayette is also a place where nature lovers thrive, as it has several popular hiking trails, including the Lafayette Ridge Staging Area, and is renowned for its stunning wildflowers. Of course, the city’s homes aren’t too shabby either, with typical values around $1,914,728 in 2022, according to Zillow.

15

Westfield, New Jersey

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (15)

Median household income: $185,319

Less than 20 miles southwest of New York City, Westfield is considered a “bedroom community” for Manhattan—in that many of its 30,950 residents live in New Jersey but work in the city. In addition to its proximity to NYC, Westfield has attractions of its own, including Lenape Park, a 450-acre nature reserve. Taking things inside, the median home value in Westfield is $1,052,230 in 2023, according to Zillow.

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16

Needham, Massachusetts

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (16)

Median household income: $182,813

Another suburb of Boston, Needham (which is located just below Wellesley) is a popular residence for folks looking to work in the city without having to live in it. As of 2021, 31,808 people lived in Needham, with 81 percent of adults being highly educated with at least a bachelor’s degree. As of 2023, the median home value is listed at $1,357,201, according to Zillow.

17

Danville, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (17)

Median household income: $181,453

Danville, which is located to the east of Oakland, is another notable city in Northern California. Major corporations like JPMorgan Chase & Co., First Republic Bank, Chico’s, and Trek Bicycle have offices there, which lends to the population of 43,673 people. As for housing, Zillow reports the median house value in Danville as $1,869,416.

18

Colleyville, Texas

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (18)

Median household income: $180,698

Although it’s just south of Southlake, Colleyville—another suburb of Dallas/Fort Worth—is notably less wealthy (albeit still one of the richest places in the country). Still, according to Zillow, the median home value in the city in 2022 is $851,064.

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19

Menlo Park, California

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (19)

Median household income: $179,913

Menlo Park is yet another city in the greater San Jose area. While far from having the highest household income, Menlo Park's median home value is at $2,549,093 in 2023, according to Zillow. Of course, the Bay Area city has far more exciting things than just expensive homes. Its proximity to the Redwood forest, as well as the beach, makes it an ideal location for adventurers and outdoor lovers as a whole. Menlo Park is also home to Meta.

20

Bethesda, Maryland

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (20)

Median household income: $178,370

Bethesda is largely known for its proximity to the District of Columbia. In that sense, it’s a “bedroom community” for the nation’s capital. 66,294 people lived there as of 2021, and of the adult population 87.9 percent hold a bachelor’s degree, making Bethesda the second most educated city in the United States. Living in the city will cost you though. According to Zillow, the 2022 median home value is $1,120,054.

As an expert in urban economics and demographic trends, I can provide valuable insights into the factors influencing the rankings of the richest cities in America for 2023, as reported by 24/7 Wall St. These rankings are based on the recently released five-year estimates of median household income from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2021 American Community Survey.

The list highlights key patterns observed among the wealthiest cities, such as their proximity to major economic centers, highly educated populations, high median incomes, and low poverty rates. Let's delve into the concepts and details mentioned in the article:

  1. Los Altos, California:

    • Median Household Income: $250,000+
    • Key Features: Located in Silicon Valley, commuter city, highly educated population (85.9% with at least a bachelor’s degree), low SNAP recipiency rate (0.5%), highest median home value (over $3.9 million in 2023).
  2. University Park, Texas:

    • Median Household Income: $247,045
    • Key Features: Home to Southern Methodist University, high education ranking (88.5% with at least a bachelor’s degree), slightly higher poverty rate (4.8%), typical home value at $2,043,050.
  3. McLean, Virginia:

    • Median Household Income: $242,610
    • Key Features: In Fairfax County, known for excellent public schools, low poverty rate (2.2%), high median home value ($1,246,367 in 2023).
  4. Southlake, Texas:

    • Median Household Income: $239,833
    • Key Features: Suburb of Dallas/Fort Worth, proximity to DFW International Airport, low poverty rate (2.3%), average home cost $1,186,969.
  5. Wellesley, Massachusetts:

    • Median Household Income: $226,250
    • Key Features: Part of greater Boston, home to three colleges, sixth-highest percentage of adults with at least a bachelor’s degree, typical home value $1,776,766 in 2023.
  6. Saratoga, California:

    • Median Household Income: $224,179
    • Key Features: Located in the greater San Jose area, home to tech companies, high home values (tied with Los Altos), typical home value $3,468,553 in 2022.
  7. San Carlos, California:

    • Median Household Income: $204,570
    • Key Features: Tech-oriented, proximity to Silicon Valley, 67.7% of adults with a bachelor’s degree, average home cost around $2,190,165 in 2023.
  8. Lexington, Massachusetts:

    • Median Household Income: $202,852
    • Key Features: Northwest of Boston, historically significant, median home cost $1,361,431 in 2022.
  9. Cupertino, California:

    • Median Household Income: $199,778
    • Key Features: In Silicon Valley, high population density, high poverty rate (5.1%), median home value $2,600,828 in 2022.
  10. Potomac, Maryland:

    • Median Household Income: $198,870
    • Key Features: Near Washington, D.C., featured in "The Real Housewives of Potomac," 83.8% of adults with at least a bachelor’s degree, typical home value $1,249,422 in 2022.

These insights reflect the broader trends of wealth distribution, education, and economic factors influencing the richest cities in the United States for 2023. If you have specific questions or would like more in-depth analysis on any particular city or concept, feel free to ask.

Eleven of America's 25 Wealthiest Cities Are in California (2024)
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