Electricity Rates By State - EnergyBot (2024)

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Energy Rates in Your State

Electricity Rates By State (Updated Daily)

Electricity prices vary in each state. We have compiled years of data to find pricing trends around the country. You can see data for all 50 states below, but deregulated states are labeled in each chart/graph.

  • The Average Electricity Rate in the U.S. is 15.85 cents per kilowatt-hour.
  • Hawaii has the highest average electricity rate of 44.25 cents per kilowatt-hour.
  • North Dakota has the lowest average electricity rate of 9.72 cents per kilowatt-hour.

Electricity Cost per kWh By State Map

Hover over a state to see the average rate and percent change in energy pricing.

Residential:

State

Current Month

Previous Month

North Dakota

9.72¢

9.97¢

Idaho

10.09¢

10.25¢

Nebraska

10.57¢

10.25¢

Wyoming

10.62¢

10.3¢

Washington

10.8¢

10.7¢

Utah

10.88¢

10.78¢

South Dakota

11.31¢

11.5¢

Missouri

11.65¢

11.57¢

Louisiana

11.85¢

12.84¢

Iowa

11.9¢

11.6¢

Oklahoma

11.93¢

11.56¢

Montana

12.15¢

11.98¢

Kentucky

12.15¢

12.48¢

Oregon

12.17¢

12.2¢

Arkansas

12.21¢

11.99¢

Tennessee

12.48¢

12.61¢

North Carolina

12.97¢

13.08¢

New Mexico

13.36¢

14.03¢

Georgia

13.57¢

13.6¢

Arizona

13.63¢

13.1¢

Minnesota

13.76¢

13.45¢

Colorado

13.82¢

14.34¢

Kansas

13.97¢

14.71¢

Mississippi

14.01¢

13.77¢

West Virginia

14.2¢

13.57¢

South Carolina

14.26¢

14.51¢

Texas

14.46¢

14.63¢

Alabama

14.65¢

15.29¢

Virginia

14.74¢

14.4¢

Florida

14.76¢

15.93¢

Ohio

14.88¢

14.6¢

Delaware

15.25¢

14.94¢

Maryland

15.76¢

16.12¢

Indiana

16.03¢

16.11¢

District of Columbia

16.04¢

15.68¢

Wisconsin

16.34¢

16.21¢

Nevada

17.16¢

17.04¢

New Jersey

17.17¢

17.01¢

Illinois

17.43¢

17.09¢

Michigan

18.06¢

17.82¢

Pennsylvania

18.12¢

18.29¢

Vermont

20.38¢

20.27¢

New York

21.18¢

23.6¢

Alaska

23.39¢

22.86¢

California

27.15¢

27.07¢

Rhode Island

28.05¢

29.09¢

Maine

29.41¢

26.36¢

New Hampshire

30.3¢

31.03¢

Massachusetts

32.39¢

32.13¢

Connecticut

33.23¢

34.32¢

Hawaii

44.25¢

44.24¢

Last updated at: June 2023

Business:

State

Current Month

Previous Month

North Dakota

8.04¢

8.58¢

Idaho

8.32¢

8.25¢

Utah

8.38¢

8.13¢

Oklahoma

8.67¢

9.11¢

Nebraska

8.91¢

8.74¢

Texas

9.13¢

9.41¢

Iowa

9.21¢

9.31¢

Wyoming

9.26¢

9.21¢

Virginia

9.45¢

9.45¢

Missouri

9.45¢

9.47¢

North Carolina

9.57¢

9.92¢

South Dakota

9.58¢

9.97¢

Washington

10.24¢

10.12¢

New Mexico

10.28¢

11.01¢

Oregon

10.29¢

10.35¢

Ohio

10.38¢

10.65¢

Arkansas

10.48¢

10.84¢

South Carolina

10.57¢

11.98¢

Arizona

10.96¢

10.64¢

Colorado

11.03¢

11.39¢

Louisiana

11.06¢

12.37¢

Pennsylvania

11.09¢

11.79¢

Georgia

11.18¢

11.62¢

West Virginia

11.23¢

11.42¢

Nevada

11.29¢

11.69¢

Kentucky

11.31¢

12.18¢

Kansas

11.46¢

11.95¢

Illinois

11.61¢

11.18¢

Delaware

11.78¢

11.83¢

Tennessee

11.89¢

12.5¢

Florida

11.96¢

12.38¢

Minnesota

12¢

11.49¢

Montana

12.03¢

11.92¢

Wisconsin

12.51¢

12.49¢

Maryland

12.56¢

14.22¢

Michigan

13.01¢

12.99¢

Mississippi

13.11¢

13.47¢

Alabama

13.11¢

14.01¢

New Jersey

13.55¢

13.34¢

Indiana

13.7¢

14.1¢

District of Columbia

16.51¢

17.29¢

New York

16.8¢

16.48¢

Rhode Island

17.13¢

18.74¢

Vermont

17.86¢

17.43¢

Maine

18.21¢

17.68¢

Massachusetts

20.43¢

21.78¢

Alaska

20.43¢

19.91¢

Connecticut

20.63¢

21.2¢

California

21.31¢

21.37¢

New Hampshire

22.34¢

23.51¢

Hawaii

41.91¢

42.16¢

Last updated at: June 2023

States with the Cheapest Electricity Rates per kWh

This chart shows the states with the lowest average kWh price. Rates updated daily.

Residential:

State

Current Month

Previous Month

North Dakota

9.72¢

9.97¢

Idaho

10.09¢

10.25¢

Nebraska

10.57¢

10.25¢

Wyoming

10.62¢

10.3¢

Washington

10.8¢

10.7¢

Last updated at: June 2023

Business:

State

Current Month

Previous Month

North Dakota

8.04¢

8.58¢

Idaho

8.32¢

8.25¢

Utah

8.38¢

8.13¢

Oklahoma

8.67¢

9.11¢

Nebraska

8.91¢

8.74¢

Last updated at: June 2023

States with the Most Expensive Electricity Rates per kWh

This chart shows the states with the highest average kWh price. Rates updated daily.

Residential:

State

Current Month

Previous Month

Hawaii

44.25¢

44.24¢

Connecticut

33.23¢

34.32¢

Massachusetts

32.39¢

32.13¢

New Hampshire

30.3¢

31.03¢

Maine

29.41¢

26.36¢

Last updated at: June 2023

Business:

State

Current Month

Previous Month

Hawaii

41.91¢

42.16¢

New Hampshire

22.34¢

23.51¢

California

21.31¢

21.37¢

Connecticut

20.63¢

21.2¢

Alaska

20.43¢

19.91¢

Last updated at: June 2023

How Do Metro Areas Compare

Metroplex

Current Month

Previous Month

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

12.70¢

12.60¢

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

12.70¢

12.70¢

St. Louis

13.10¢

13.10¢

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

14.10¢

14.10¢

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

15.20¢

16.10¢

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

15.20¢

15.30¢

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

15.60¢

15.60¢

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

15.90¢

16.00¢

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

16.80¢

15.10¢

Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington

17.20¢

16.80¢

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

17.30¢

17.70¢

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

17.70¢

17.70¢

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

18.00¢

17.90¢

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

19.20¢

19.20¢

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

19.20¢

19.30¢

Urban Alaska

20.10¢

19.70¢

New York-Newark-Jersey City

21.60¢

22.30¢

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

26.90¢

26.90¢

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

27.50¢

27.90¢

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

33.20¢

33.20¢

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

34.10¢

38.90¢

Urban Hawaii

41.10¢

42.70¢

San Diego-Carlsbad

47.70¢

47.50¢

Last updated at: June 2023

Why Do Electric Rates Vary by State?

There are several factors that affect electricity rates in your state, some factors you have some control over, like load factor, and some you don’t like the types of energy generation in your state.

Your best option is to understand how you can control your electricity pricing, a few small changes in your habits can make a big impact on what rates are available for you.

  • What time of day you use energy: Energy suppliers use complicated models to forecast demand throughout the day. If you’re using more energy at a time when demand is high thanyou the electricity you use cost the supplier more, in turn you will have a higher rate when you renew.
  • Time of year: In Southern states, summer rates can be higher than winter rates due to higher energy demand for cooling system, vice versa for heating in cold northern states.
  • Where you live: Energy rates vary from state to state and even among utility areas in the same state, regardless of whether the state has energy choice. There is a long complicated list of reasons why, but the simple answer is supply and demand. Some areas have more generation (more supply) and less demand, so rates are lower.

Regulated vs Deregulated States

Regulated states have a lower average rate overall vs those with energy choice.

Isn't energy deregulation supposed to lower prices? Yes, but there are a lot of variables at work here. So don't fret - deregulation doesn't always mean a higher rate.

For example, Texas (a deregulated state) traditionally has some of the lowest rates in the country.

The Northeast has some of the highest rates in the country, before deregulation and after. These are high population density states, with high demand, and high cost of living. The lower rates in the central states (regulated) also have a smaller demand, cost of living, etc.

The most important takeaway from this data is simple. If you live in a state with energy choice (deregulated) you can lower your electric bill by shopping suppliers and rates to make select the plan that works for you. Create a free, personalized energy account in seconds.

Electricity Rates By State - EnergyBot (2024)

FAQs

What state has highest electric bills? ›

The Average Electricity Rate in the U.S. is 16.11 cents per kilowatt-hour. Hawaii has the highest average electricity rate of 43.18 cents per kilowatt-hour.

What state has cheapest electric rates? ›

Nationally, electricity costs 25.6 percent more than it does in Nebraska. Across all sectors, Hawaii has the highest electricity rate (30.31 cents), and Idaho has the lowest electricity rate (8.17 cents).

What are the new electric rates in NH? ›

MANCHESTER, N.H. —

Eversource said Thursday that, if approved by the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commissions, its new rate for residential customers would drop from 20.2 cents per kWh to about 12.6 cents per kWh, a drop of 37.6%.

How much does a kWh cost in NH? ›

Electric rates in New Hampshire

The average residential electricity rate in New Hampshire is 31 ¢/kWh, which is 77% higher than the national average rate of 17 ¢/kWh.

What are the top 5 states that produce the most electricity? ›

In fact, the top five energy-producing states overall (Texas, Wyoming, Pennsylvania, Louisiana and West Virginia) are also the top five fossil energy-producing states. The combined fossil energy produced by these five states combined accounts for more than 42 percent of the total energy produced in the U.S. each year.

Why is electricity more expensive in some states? ›

California's size and diverse topography play a significant role in driving up electricity rates. The state's vast expanse necessitates an extensive infrastructure that includes generation, maintenance, distribution, wildfire mitigation, and public programs like the California Alternate Energy Rates for Energy (CARE).

Why are Texas electric rates so high? ›

Higher natural gas prices are a main reason for higher electric bills, and Texas is more dependent on the fuel. Natural gas provided 44% of the state's power last year compared with 37% nationally, Thompson said, and higher fuel prices can be passed along more quickly in Texas' deregulated market.

Which state uses the least electricity? ›

Vermont was the lowest energy-consuming state in 2015 at about 132 trillion Btu; it was the only state with a lower consumption level than the District of Columbia's 179 trillion Btu. Historically, Vermont has used less energy than any other state since 1961.

What will NH electric rates be in 2023? ›

Current Residential New Hampshire Electric Rates in 2023
  • Eversource. The current price per kWh is $0.20221 from February through July 2023.
  • Liberty. The current price per kWh is $0.22007 from February through July 2023.
  • NHEC. ...
  • Unitil. ...
  • Smaller Energy Bills. ...
  • Tax Incentives. ...
  • Net Metering. ...
  • Higher Property Value.
Apr 4, 2023

Will NH electric rates go down in 2023? ›

Effective with bills rendered on or after February 1, 2023, the Co-op Power rate will decrease from 16.98 cents per kWh to 13.78 cents per kWh.

Why is NH electricity so expensive? ›

The short answer–High demand, low supply, and reliance on an unstable energy market. Like any other supply and demand market, the price of electricity per kWh (kilowatt hour) ebbs and flows.

Who has the cheapest energy rates in NH? ›

Of all the electric suppliers that provide 100%-renewable energy plans in New Hampshire, Direct Energy has the lowest rates. Although the average price per kWh in NH is around 22.97 cents, Direct Energy's Go Green Lights 24 plan maintains a per-kWh price of just 16.39 cents.

Does New Hampshire have the highest electric rates? ›

New Hampshire Energy Market Overview

The average residential electricity rate in NH is $0.2329 per kilowatt hour, which is among the highest in the country.

Is NHEC raising rates? ›

The Co-op Power rate and Regional Access Charge are both increasing by 1%, effective May 1. 2021. The Co-op Power rate reflects the cost NHEC pays to purchase electricity from the New England power market on behalf of its members.

What state pays the most for utilities? ›

Hawaii, Connecticut and Alabama had the highest average monthly utility costs across different states in the United States in 2022. Residents paid about 163 U.S. dollars on their electricity bills in Hawaii, while the average monthly bill for natural gas came to 237 U.S. dollars.

Which state consumes the most amount of electricity per household? ›

The EIA aggregates data for the entire U.S. In 2021, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. home was 10,632 kilowatt-hours (kWh). Or about 886 kWh per month. But the range of electricity usage varies dramatically. Louisiana had the highest annual electricity consumption at 14,302 kWh per home.

Why are Texas electric bills high? ›

Higher natural gas prices are a main reason for higher electric bills, and Texas is more dependent on the fuel. Natural gas provided 44% of the state's power last year compared with 37% nationally, Thompson said, and higher fuel prices can be passed along more quickly in Texas' deregulated market.

Why is California electricity so expensive? ›

The state's vast expanse necessitates an extensive infrastructure that includes generation, maintenance, distribution, wildfire mitigation, and public programs like the California Alternate Energy Rates for Energy (CARE). These costs alone account for as much as 77% of residents' electricity bills.

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