Effects of Globalization on Indian Society (2024)

The process by which international trade and advances in technology have made the world a more interconnected and interdependent place is referred to as globalisation. The economic and social shifts that have occurred as a direct result of globalisation are also encompassed within the definition of globalisation.

Consumers in today’s world have access to a diverse array of options for both the products and services they purchase. It is now possible to purchase the most up-to-date models of digital cameras, mobile phones, and televisions that are produced by the most reputable companies in the world. New generations of automobiles can be spotted driving around India with the change of each season. Those days, when the only cars on Indian roads were Ambassadors and Fiats, have long since passed.

Effects of Globalization on Indian Society

Globalization encompasses many domains, including the political, cultural, social, and economic spheres; however, economic integration is one of the most typical manifestations of globalisation. India’s economy is currently one of the most rapidly expanding in the world, and analysts believe that it will break into the top three in the next ten years.

Globalization, which didn’t really take off until the 1990s but brought about a sea change in economic dynamics, is largely responsible for India’s massive economic growth in recent decades. Since that time, the level of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) has increased at a rate that is exponential.

This article explores a variety of topics related to the numerous impacts that globalisation has had on Indian society in a variety of contexts.

Visit to know about UPSC Exam Pattern

The influence that globalisation has had on the economy of India

In general, various aspects of India have been made better as a result of globalisation, including the following:

1)Relations pertaining to international 2)commerce

3)Economy

4)The intersection of science and technology

5)The world of business

6)Social and cultural expansion

• The elimination of trade barriers and subsidies for exports made it possible for free trade, which increased the allure of the Indian market to members of the international community. The unrealized potential of the emerging Indian market was opened up to the international market, and the country’s industrial, financial, and agricultural sectors underwent significant transformations as a result:
• The manufacturing sector experienced a huge influx of both domestic and international investments of capital. The pharmaceutical, chemical, and petroleum industries have all found success in India as an offshore market. India has become a favourite. This resulted in the introduction of cutting-edge technologies and procedures, both of which contributed to the industrial sector’s modernization in India.
• Before globalisation and privatisation, India’s financial sector had been poorly managed by a combination of corrupt and incompetent government officials. This poor management had a negative impact on the sector. The privatisation of the financial sector resulted in the creation of a significantly livelier financial services industry.
• Agriculture: India is still primarily an agricultural society, and a sizable portion of the country’s population derives their means of subsistence, either directly or indirectly, from the agricultural sector. Farmers in India have gained new technological capabilities, which have contributed to an increase in the country’s overall exports of goods like tea, coffee, and sugar around the world.

The improvement of these industries has resulted in an increase in the level of national income, employment, and exports, as well as a growth in GDP.

Read about UPSC Question Paper

The benefits that globalisation has brought to India

• Because of India’s increasing integration into the global economy, foreign businesses that want to invest and do business within the enormous Indian market now have access to India’s domestic markets.
• The number of employment opportunities has increased.
• In the beginning, globalisation provided foreigners with access to a robust labour force that was also relatively inexpensive. But as time has gone on, there has been an increase in both the level of education and level of expertise among the working population. Currently, India has the largest diaspora population that is located in other countries.
• India provides a well-diversified export basket, which is attractive to international investors who are thinking about the economy as a whole. This point was also brought up in India’s Economic Survey, which was published recently.

Effects of Globalization on Indian Education

• The rate of literacy in India has increased as a direct result of globalisation, one of the many profound effects that have been observed in the educational sector as a direct result of globalisation.
• Now more than ever, international universities are working together with various Indian universities to broaden the opportunities available to Indian students.
• The educational system in India has embraced globalisation through the use of information technology, which provides opportunities for the development of new paradigm shifts in educational development.
• The transition from a society that is largely uneducated to one that is industrial to one that is an information society has been taking shape gradually.

Also read How to Prepare for UPSC without Coaching

Challenges of globalization in Indian society

• It is more difficult to keep a free, convertible, and open access enabled transnational market functioning for a large market like India from an economic point of view.
• As a result of globalisation, other countries are becoming increasingly dependent on one another, which can lead to problems such as an uneven distribution of resources. In many instances, the status quo consists of maintaining the equilibrium between underdeveloped, developing, and developed countries.
• In terms of cybercrime and other activities that take place on the dark web, the widespread adoption of information technology has both positive and negative effects. This is evidenced by the rise in the number of cyberattacks that have occurred in India.
• It is true that globalisation has a significant impact on the ecologies and environments of countries, and these countries require protections that lessen the negative effects of globalisation rather than exploiting them without regard to the concerns that come with it.
• The introduction of new technology has resulted in a reduction in the amount of labour that is required, which has led to an increase in the rate of unemployment in the Indian industry, particularly in the pharmaceutical, chemical, manufacturing, and cement sectors. One of the negative effects of globalisation on the Indian industry is that it has caused the number of workers to be required to decrease.

Conclusion

The process by which international trade and advances in technology have made the world a more interconnected and interdependent place is referred to as globalisation. The economic and social shifts that have occurred as a direct result of globalisation are also encompassed within the definition of globalisation.Consumers in today’s world have access to a diverse array of options for both the products and services they purchase. It is now possible to purchase the most up-to-date models of digital cameras, mobile phones, and televisions that are produced by the most reputable companies in the world.It is more difficult to keep a free, convertible, and open access enabled transnational market functioning for a large market like India from an economic point of view.