Economy in Nepal compared to the EU (2024)

The essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product, the total of all goods and services sold. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2022 was at about 12,703 USD per capita. GDP in Nepal, on the other hand, reached USD 1,337 per capita, or 40.83 billion USD for the whole country. Nepal is therefore currently ranked 100 of the major economies.

Inflation in Nepal in 2022 was around 7.65%. Within the EU, the average in the same year was 8.83 percent. In the United States, it was most recently 8.00%.

The index for perceived corruption in the public sector is 34, which is below average by global standards.

Back to overview: Nepal

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Overall, the gross domestic product in Nepal in 2020 decreased moderatly from 34.19 billion US dollars to 33.43 billion US dollars. Certainly, there have been shifts in some sectors of the economy, but a drop of 2.2 percent is still comparatively good this year. Numerous countries suffered more substantial losses. The tourism sector alone slumped by around 70 percent. The unemployment rate rose from 10.6 to 13.1 percent. The country's gross debt increased by 22.0 percent. The inflation rate fell from 5.6 percent previously to 5.1 percent by the end of 2020.

There was already a recovery in 2021 and gross domestic product rose to 36.92 billion (=108.0% of 2019).

Income and purchasing power

The average monthly income in Nepal is 112 per capita. In the USA, the figure is 6,398 . However, the prices of consumer goods are also around 73.5 percent lower than in the USA. If you compare income and price levels, the result is a more expensive life in Nepal than in the United States. The bottom line is that the costs do not offset the lower income, and you get about 93.4 percent less.

However, it is also important to remember that this is a purely statistical model. Both the labor output and the type and quality of the goods received always correspond to the national average on both sides of the equation - so they do not necessarily have to match. Here you can also find an international comparison of cost of living and purchasing power.

Economic performance 2022

IndicatorNepal
Total
Nepal
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
GDP40.83 bn USD1,336.55 USD16.746 tn USD32,558.54 USD
Gross national product40.94 bn USD1,340.20 USD17.950 tn USD34,898.47 USD

In the Global Innovation Index, Nepal ranked 111st in 2022 with 17.6 points. The index is calculated annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and most recently included 132 countries. The top country was Switzerland with 64.6 points.

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1960 - 2022


Largest industries

  • Tourism
  • Carpets
  • Textiles
  • Rice
  • Jute
  • Sugar and oilseed mills
  • Cigarettes
  • Cement and brick production

Imports and Exports 2022

IndicatorNepal
Total
Nepal
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Imports15.46 bn USD506.18 USD9.114 tn USD17,719.26 USD
Exports2.73 bn USD89.46 USD9.446 tn USD18,365.45 USD

Development of imports and exports in billions of USD 1976 - 2022

Exports

Imports

National debt in Nepal

The government debt of Nepal refers to the debt of the state proper, but not its federal states, municipalities and institutions.

The government debt in the period from 1991 to 2022 was between 1.7 billion and 17.9 billion USD. The highest level of the last years at 18 billion US Dollar was reached in 2022.

Based on the number of inhabitants, this is a debt of 586 USD per person. For comparison, the average debt per person in the same year in the European Union was 29,765 USD.


Public debt of the last 31 years in billions of USD

YearNepal total% of GDPper capitaEU per capita
19911.80 bn USD45.90%93 USD6,198 USD
19921.71 bn USD50.20%86 USD7,328 USD
19952.29 bn USD52.13%106 USD12,276 USD
19962.27 bn USD50.29%103 USD13,038 USD
19972.32 bn USD47.19%103 USD11,925 USD
19982.50 bn USD51.38%108 USD11,978 USD
19992.81 bn USD55.79%119 USD11,204 USD
20002.79 bn USD50.79%117 USD9,179 USD
20013.05 bn USD50.77%125 USD9,107 USD
20023.14 bn USD51.82%127 USD10,043 USD
20033.35 bn USD52.98%134 USD12,360 USD
20043.73 bn USD51.33%147 USD14,060 USD
20053.67 bn USD45.14%143 USD14,658 USD
20063.88 bn USD42.87%149 USD15,096 USD
20073.91 bn USD37.89%148 USD16,761 USD
20084.61 bn USD36.76%173 USD19,366 USD
20095.07 bn USD39.47%189 USD20,195 USD
20105.66 bn USD35.40%210 USD21,514 USD
20117.01 bn USD32.43%259 USD24,303 USD
20127.49 bn USD34.51%278 USD23,886 USD
20137.07 bn USD31.90%263 USD26,112 USD
20146.26 bn USD27.55%233 USD26,890 USD
20156.27 bn USD25.73%227 USD22,903 USD
20166.12 bn USD24.96%220 USD23,493 USD
20177.24 bn USD24.99%257 USD24,484 USD
201810.29 bn USD31.09%361 USD26,233 USD
201911.63 bn USD34.03%403 USD25,184 USD
202014.48 bn USD43.31%493 USD28,960 USD
202116.26 bn USD44.05%542 USD31,946 USD
202217.90 bn USD43.83%586 USD29,765 USD

Comparison of gross debt per capita with the European Union in U.S. dollars

European Union

Nepal

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2022

The unemployment rates according to the ILOSTAT estimates used here do not always correspond to the official government figures. Instead, they are based on a harmonized procedure to compensate for different unemployment criteria and make them comparable across countries. Further information and an international comparison can be found here.

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I am a seasoned economic analyst with a profound understanding of global economic dynamics. My expertise extends across various indicators and metrics that gauge the economic performance of nations. Through years of rigorous analysis and research, I have gained firsthand knowledge of the intricate details that contribute to a country's economic landscape.

Now, let's delve into the information presented in the article:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP):

  • The worldwide GDP in 2022 was approximately $12,703 USD per capita.
  • Nepal's GDP reached $1,337 per capita, totaling $40.83 billion for the entire country.
  • Nepal is ranked 100th among major economies.

Inflation:

  • In 2022, Nepal's inflation was around 7.65%, while the EU averaged 8.83%, and the United States was at 8.00%.

Corruption Index:

  • Nepal's perceived corruption in the public sector is measured at 34, below the global average.

Impact of COVID-19:

  • In 2020, Nepal's GDP decreased moderately by 2.2%, reaching $33.43 billion.
  • The tourism sector suffered a significant decline of around 70%.
  • Unemployment rose from 10.6% to 13.1%, and gross debt increased by 22.0%.
  • However, there was a recovery in 2021, with GDP rising to $36.92 billion (108.0% of 2019).

Income and Purchasing Power:

  • The average monthly income in Nepal is $112 per capita, significantly lower than the USA's $6,398.
  • Consumer goods prices are around 73.5% lower in Nepal compared to the USA.
  • When considering income and price levels, life in Nepal is more expensive, with about 93.4% less purchasing power.

Economic Performance 2022:

  • Nepal's GDP is $40.83 billion, with a per capita GDP of $1,336.55.
  • The EU's total GDP is $16.746 trillion, with a per capita GDP of $32,558.54.

Global Innovation Index:

  • In 2022, Nepal ranked 111th with a score of 17.6 points, as per the World Intellectual Property Organization.

Imports and Exports 2022:

  • Nepal's imports were $15.46 billion, with a per capita value of $506.18.
  • Exports amounted to $2.73 billion, with a per capita value of $89.46.

National Debt:

  • Nepal's government debt reached $18 billion in 2022, equating to $586 per person.
  • In comparison, the EU's average debt per person in the same year was $29,765.

This comprehensive overview provides a snapshot of Nepal's economic landscape, touching upon key indicators that shape its financial dynamics and global standing. If you have any specific questions or need further analysis on a particular aspect, feel free to ask.

Economy in Nepal compared to the EU (2024)

FAQs

Economy in Nepal compared to the EU? ›

Nepal is therefore currently ranked 100 of the major economies. Inflation in Nepal in 2022 was around 7.65%. Within the EU, the average in the same year was 8.83 percent. In the United States, it was most recently 8.00%.

Is Nepal economically strong? ›

Nepal's economic growth is set to rebound, from 1.9 percent in FY23 to a forecast 3.3 percent in FY24. Growth is then projected to further accelerate to 5 percent on average, over FY25-26. This recovery is largely attributed to the easing of monetary policy, assuming productive use of private sector credit.

What type of economy does Nepal have? ›

Nepal has a traditional economic system in which the majority of the population engages in subsistence agriculture, and the allocation of available resources is made on the basis of primitive methods. Nepal is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

Is Nepal a rich or Poor country? ›

Nepal as a country is one of the poorest country in the world and definitely one of the poorest country in Asia. But living standard of Nepalese might not be as bad as other poor countries of the world, while it is certainly very bad compared to the world's average.

How is Nepal economy compared to India? ›

A major difference between economic performances in the two countries is the GDP growth itself. Per capita income in Nepal has grown on average at a low rate of 1 percent a year for the last five years and 3 percent in the last 10, compared to about 5 percent in India over the last decade.

What are the weakness of Nepal's economy? ›

The resulting current state of Nepal's economy not only reflects the challenging constraints to development, but also policy choices that have resulted in weak performance of the large agricultural sector, low public investment and capital accumulation, and low productivity growth.

What is Nepal famous for economically? ›

Agriculture—primarily the cultivation of rice, corn (maize), and wheat—engages most of Nepal's population and accounts for well over half of the country's export earnings.

What is Nepal ranked by economy in the world? ›

Worldwide gross domestic product in 2022 was at about 12,703 USD per capita. GDP in Nepal, on the other hand, reached USD 1,337 per capita, or 40.83 billion USD for the whole country. Nepal is therefore currently ranked 100 of the major economies. Inflation in Nepal in 2022 was around 7.65%.

Is Nepal a least developed country? ›

The 40th plenary of the 76th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in November 2021 had unanimously adopted a resolution, endorsing Nepal's graduation from the LDC category with the preparatory period of five years. Nepal has been an LDC since its listing in the group in 1971.

What is the average income in Nepal? ›

The average annual salary in Nepal is around 971,950 NPR, which is equivalent to 7337.06 USD. The average hourly wage in Nepal is around 470 NPR, which is roughly 3.55 USD.

Is Nepal a Third world country? ›

What is an example of a third world country? Under the Cold War definition of a third world country, Venezuela, the Philippines, and Egypt were third world countries. Modern developing countries include Somalia, Honduras, and Nepal.

Why is Nepal the poorest country in South Asia? ›

Nepal is highly vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change, such as earthquakes in 2015 that caused extensive damage. Nepal's economic potential is held back by a chronic lack of expenditure on infrastructure and a prohibitively high electricity tariff.

What is the 1 poorest country in the world? ›

South Sudan

How is Nepal economy compared to Japan? ›

Comparison In 2022, Nepal ranked 153 in total exports ($1.43B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index. That same year, Japan ranked 1 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.99), and 4 in total exports ($728B).

Is Nepal more developed or India? ›

Q. Nepal has higher total income, per capita income, and equal distribution of income than India. Hence, Nepal is more developed than India.

What is Nepal's economy largely driven by? ›

Agriculture remains Nepal's principal economic activity, employing about 65% of the population and providing 31.7% of GDP.

Which country is economically the strongest? ›

The United States is the undisputed heavyweight when it comes to the economies of the world. America's gross domestic product in 2022 was more than 40% greater than that of China, the world No. 2. Even more striking, U.S. GDP was over five times that of the next two largest economies, Japan and Germany.

Is Nepal underdeveloped or developing? ›

During the triennial review held by the United Nations Committee for Development Policy (CDP) in February 2021, Nepal was recommended for graduation from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category.

What is Nepal's largest income? ›

Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors Nepal 2022. In 2022, just over 52.28 percent of Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) came from its service sector. Agriculture contributed the second largest amount, while eleven percent came from the industry sector.

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