Economy in Argentina compared to the EU (2024)

The essential economic performance of a country is reflected by the gross domestic product, the total of all goods and services sold. Worldwide gross domestic product in 2022 was at about 12,703 USD per capita. GDP in Argentina, on the other hand, reached USD 13,651 per capita, or 631.13 billion USD for the whole country. Argentina is therefore currently ranked 24 of the major economies.

Inflation in Argentina in 2022 was around 94.80%. Within the EU, the average in the same year was 8.83 percent. In the United States, it was most recently 8.00%.

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

The consequences of the COVID pandemic in 2020 were considerable in Argentina. Overall, gross domestic product in 2020 fell from 447.75 billion US dollars to 385.54 billion US dollars. With a large drop of 13.89 percent, the economy in Argentina has struggled significantly more than other countries. The tourism sector alone slumped by around 70 percent. The unemployment rate rose from 9.8 to 11.5 percent. The country's gross debt fell by 2.3 percent. The inflation rate fell from 53.5 percent previously to 42.0 percent by the end of 2020.

There was already a recovery in 2021 and gross domestic product rose to 487.90 billion (=109.0% of 2019).

Economic performance 2022

IndicatorArgentina
Total
Argentina
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
GDP631.13 bn USD13,650.60 USD16.746 tn USD32,558.54 USD
Gross national product535.91 bn USD11,591.14 USD17.950 tn USD34,898.47 USD

In the Global Innovation Index, Argentina ranked 69th in 2022 with 28.6 points. The index is calculated annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and most recently included 132 countries. The top country was Switzerland with 64.6 points. The largest company in Argentina is YPF with a market capitalization of 3.31 billion dollars. It is the only company in the country to be included in the Forbes Global 2000 list in 2022. This independent list publishes the 2000 largest companies worldwide annually, with YPF Bank ranking 1608th last year.

Development of gross domestic product in billions of USD 1970 - 2022


Largest industries

  • Food processing
  • Motor vehicles
  • Consumer durables
  • Textiles
  • Chemicals and petrochemicals
  • Printing
  • Metallurgy
  • Steel

Imports and Exports 2022

IndicatorArgentina
Total
Argentina
per capita
EU
Total
EU
per capita
Imports97.56 bn USD2,110.06 USD9.107 tn USD17,706.27 USD
Exports103.00 bn USD2,227.79 USD9.446 tn USD18,365.45 USD

Development of imports and exports in billions of USD 1976 - 2022

Exports

Imports

Unemployment rates in percentages 1991 - 2022

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Economy in Argentina compared to the EU (2024)
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