Economics of Buying a Beach House: Read Before You Buy (2024)

Buying a beach house can bring an excellent return on investment, a reliable income stream, and access to a delightful vacation spot. Many beach house investors purchase homes that they subsequently rent out during peak tourism times. A beach house owner in Florida might make the house available to rent from November through April when residents of colder states crave sunshine.

Many beach house investors claim that their rental income for the colder half of the year covers their expenses for the entire year. That effectively lets them live in the house for free during the non-peak season.

Key Takeaways

  • Managed right, renting out a beach house may let the owner live in the house for free during non-peak beach season.
  • Market timing is crucial because of the high amounts of leverage often used in the real estate market.
  • Expect to pay more for both the house and the insurance (including flood insurance).
  • Many beach towns have high taxes.
  • Advertising for and managing a rental house means extra bills—and owners will probably need a pricey property manager.

Before taking the beach house plunge, it is essential to understand the underlying economics involved. Drawbacks include high borrowing costs, exorbitant insurance rates, and copious bills, plus the general headaches of property management.

How to Buy a Beach House

Market timing is a crucial consideration when buying any piece of real estate. Most mortgages require down payments of 20% or less, so investors often use a substantial amount of leverage. When leverage is high, price movements usually have a far greater impact on returns than income from an asset.

Investors can lose substantial amounts of money by getting a mortgage on a beach house at the wrong time.

There is no need to own a beach house, so prices are even more procyclical than for other homes. If the economy has been good the last few years and real estate prices are rising, then the market is probably overdue for a correction. Similarly, lower prices and a depressed economy indicate that it is a good time to buy. The Case-Shiller Indexes provide investors with a way to determine the overall state of the real estate market.

Buying a beach house involves the same considerations as purchasing a home. However, first-time rental property owners need to be careful. Always inspect the house, preferably with the assistance of professionals, and talk with the owners. Look into the property deed, determine the level of crime in the neighborhood, and consider the area's history during hurricanes and floods.

Real Estate Costs and Borrowing Costs

Beach house properties are substantially pricier than similar homes located inland. In Delray Beach, a popular beach town in Florida, the median house price as of January 2022 is $312,890, according to Zillow. Home values in this area have increased by over 24% since January 2021. Mortgage interest rates for vacation properties are also usually higher than those for primary homes.

Interest charges can make a huge difference to an investor's bottom line. For example, the principal and interest payment on a 30-year, $1 million mortgage, with an interest rate of 4%, comes to $4,774 per month. The same mortgage at a 5% interest rate, costs $5,368 per month in principal and interest. This $600 per month difference can quickly add up.

How Much Is Beachfront Insurance?

The homeowner’s insurance on a beach house is likely to be several times more expensive than the coverage for a primary home. This cost difference is mainly due to often mandatory flood insurance. Insurance charges spiked early in the 21st century, particularly on the East Coast, which suffered widespread hurricane damage.

A yearly premium of $10,000 or more for flood insurance is increasingly common for Florida beach homes. Other East Coast states, such as North Carolina, command more reasonably priced premiums. While insurance costs in California are typically lower than East Coast rates, the savings are generally offset by higher real estate prices.

Other Beach House Bills

Renting a beach house involves costs above and beyond the mortgage, utility, and cable. For one thing, the tax bill is likely to be hefty, given the high value of many beach houses. And if the beach house is an income property, homeowners must typically pay for marketing and advertising. Shelling out money to hire people to show off the property is only one part of these expenses. Super unlucky beach house owners might also have to foot the legal costs associated with litigating tenant disputes.

Property Management

Property management involves a lot more than signing lease agreements and collecting rent checks. When something breaks, such as an HVAC unit or a refrigerator, the beach house owner is wholly responsible for the repairs. Landscaping, painting, roof maintenance, and pest control represent just a few other tasks that fall under a beach house owner’s purview.

Air conditioning is considered an essential service in many parts of the country, and states impose specific requirements on landlords. That means beach house owners must fix the air conditioning in a reasonable time frame. If they do not, renters may have the right to exit a lease or arrange repairs themselves and subtract the costs from the rent.

Most beach house owners don't have the bandwidth to juggle these responsibilities without turning into full-time real estate investors. Therefore, most investors employ a full-time property manager. The manager handles daily tasks, markets the beach house during tourist season, executes lease agreements, and evicts non-paying tenants. Unfortunately, a good property manager isn’t cheap. Depending on the extent of services, most property managers charge 8% to 12% of the collected rent, which can quickly eat into profit margins.

Economics of Buying a Beach House: Read Before You Buy (2024)

FAQs

Does it make sense to buy a beach house? ›

Yes, buying a beach house is a good idea — if you have the funds to purchase it, insure it, and maintain it. If it will be a vacation home, you'll need to ensure you can get there on a regular basis.

Do beach houses make money? ›

Generally, though, successful beach house vacation rentals could typically earn anywhere from $20,000 up to $50,000 in yearly rental income, although some could make less, and others, way more.

Is buying a beach condo a good investment? ›

A beachfront condo has the potential to be an excellent long-term investment. Over the course of many years, you could easily earn several times what you paid for your investment. Not only that, but most owners of beachside real estate enjoy the added bonus of having a vacation home for their personal use.

Are beach houses expensive to maintain? ›

Beach houses typically have higher price tags than you'd find inland, but the elevated rates don't end at the purchase price. The extra costs you'd expect to pay for a house anywhere, like maintenance, taxes and insurance, are often higher for a beachfront property.

What time of year is best to buy beach property? ›

Fall. According to a Trulia study, the best time to buy in coastal markets is in the early fall, particularly September and October. The reason for this is there are still a number of houses on the market, but also a lot less competition. Less competition will mean there is a better chance for negotiating a better deal ...

What is the average age to buy a beach house? ›

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) says the average age of vacation home buyers is 43, compared to 2003, when the average age was 61.

What are the cons of beach houses? ›

High Cost & Maintenance

Owning a beach house property comes with high costs and maintenance. Real estate costs are always higher for beach properties as compared to other locations. The interest on a mortgage will also be a premium due to demand for beach houses and its location.

What are the cons of living on the beach? ›

There are also a few downsides to life at the beach. The weather may be unpredictable, pests might be an issue, and beachfront erosion could cause problems. Also, privacy can be hard to find, homes require quite a bit of maintenance, and humidity could lead to mold problems.

Is it cheaper to buy or build a beach house? ›

As a rule of thumb, it's cheaper to buy a house than to build one. Building a new home costs $34,000 more, on average, than purchasing an existing home.

Why is Myrtle Beach property so cheap? ›

So why is this famous beach community so affordable? Because the city has a dark side as well. The violent crime rate in Myrtle Beach is more than four times the national average, according to the most recent FBI data. That's brought home prices down.

Do vrbo owners make money? ›

Yes, listing your vacation home on Vrbo is a good way to make money. Not only is it one of the most popular vacation rental sites in the world (attracting 15.9 million visitors each month), Vrbo also cross posts its properties to fellow Expedia-owned sites.

What is the risk of buying beachfront property? ›

One of the biggest risks involved in buying an oceanfront property is coastal erosion, which can lead to flooding. Make sure you are aware of the potential risks and have a plan in place for what you'll do if this happens. Another major risk factor when buying an oceanfront property is hurricanes.

How often do you have to paint a beach house? ›

Homes by the coast, such as in Santa Monica, endure intense sun, salty ocean air, and exposure to the elements. As a result, there will need to be rigorous upkeep on the home's exterior. In these situations, painting the house as often as every year yields the best results.

What to look for when buying a beach lot? ›

Top 7 Tips for Buying a Beach Property
  • Location, Location, Location. You may already know exactly the area you want to buy. ...
  • Home Inspection. ...
  • Interview Property Management Companies. ...
  • Decor Choices After Closing. ...
  • Think About Upgrades. ...
  • Shop Around for Insurance. ...
  • Be a Guest Before you Buy.

What month is best to sell a beach house? ›

Selling season

Between May and July, many people search for homes to purchase, leading to an increase in demand. If you decide to sell your beach house during this season, you are guaranteed to get the highest price for your home.

What is the cheapest month to buy a house? ›

Buying A House In The Fall

Outside of winter, a fall purchase can be ideal for cash-strapped home buyers. Once summer ends, sellers get more motivated. They usually lower their prices and provide an opportunity to get a deal. As is the case with winter, there's also less inventory during the fall.

What month is the least expensive to buy a house? ›

Generally, home prices are lowest in January because demand is low, inventory is low and fewer buyers are looking for homes. While January might be the best month to get the lowest price on a home, you pick from a smaller selection of homes.

What is the oldest age to buy a house? ›

Thanks to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, there is no age limit to taking out a mortgage. As long as you can meet the financial requirements, you're allowed to take out a loan at any time. To take out a mortgage over 60 you will need to be able to prove your ability to repay the loan.

What age do most people move out? ›

While there are a lot of factors involved, the average age when people move out of their parent's home is somewhere between 24 and 27. This makes logical sense – it's after many people have completed college and around the time when most people get married and/or are in a long-term relationship.

What is the average age to have your first child? ›

Age at first birth
200212011-20152
Mean age at first birth for women 15-44 years of age who ever had a liveborn child22.923.1 (0.16)

Do beach houses get mold? ›

While the air conditioning system might help keep you comfortable on a hot, humid day, you still can't ignore the impact that humidity can have on the home. This includes how it can affect the indoor air quality. Indeed, mildew and mold are often common in waterfront properties.

Why do people buy beach homes? ›

People from across the globe choose to move or buy a second home here because of the abundant sunshine, diverse culture, and relaxed lifestyle. A beautiful California beach house can serve as a place for personal enjoyment and also generate additional revenue when not in use.

What is the best building material for a beach house? ›

Cedar and concrete are both great alternatives as they are both resilient and water resistant while remaining aesthetically pleasing. All exterior trim and siding should be non-wood composite materials such as fiberglass and non-cellular PVC plastic which are more weather resistant.

Are people happier living by the beach? ›

The coast boosts your mental health

The results showed that people living close to the coast experience lower mental distress, but when the same people moved inland, the effects were reversed.

Is it worth living close to the beach? ›

It Makes You Healthier

Outside of the obvious benefits, like being able to work on your tan whenever you want, the fresh air and vitamin D are great for your health. Studies also show that people who live near the beach are often less stressed and live happier lives!

Is living by the beach healthier? ›

Sea air, which contains iodine, salt, and magnesium, encourages respiratory health and can reduce the symptoms of asthma, promote respiratory health, improve allergies and skin problems, and stimulate the immune system.

How do you maintain a beach house? ›

Here's his maintenance guide for retaining your beach home's luster and even possibly increasing its value over time.
  1. Prevent mildew or mold. ...
  2. Pressure wash twice a year. ...
  3. Hire pest control. ...
  4. Choose metals wisely (or not at all) ...
  5. Varnish wood. ...
  6. Preserve the exterior paint. ...
  7. Inspect the roof. ...
  8. Wash the salt off the windows.

Why do beach houses cost so much? ›

Basic Supply and Demand

Waterfront homes are desirable to many people, meaning there is great demand for them. Although there is lots of water in the United States, there is not a lot of land on waterfronts on which to build. So with waterfront property, the supply is low. High demand plus low supply equals high cost.

Are beach houses cheaper than hotels? ›

Not only is a vacation home cheaper than a hotel when you break down the cost per person per bedroom, but you also have amenities that are private to the vacation home. Hotels are great for large groups that want to vacation together but also want some separation.

What is the cheapest beach to live in SC? ›

Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, Is the Top Affordable Beach Town to Retire In, According to Realtor.com. Several other Southern spots made the top 10.

Why do people retire in Myrtle Beach? ›

Many people choose to retire to Myrtle Beach for the low cost of living, warm coastal living and some of the best golf courses in the world.

Why are so many people moving to Myrtle Beach? ›

“We also see a heavier percentage of people moving for cost of living compared to other states as well.” In its report, United Van Lines gave Myrtle Beach nods for its “mostly mild winters,” entertainment options and of course, its coastline.

How much of a cut does Vrbo take? ›

A 5% commission fee is charged on the rental amount and any additional fees you charge the traveler (such as cleaning, pet, and boat fees). Bookings that originate from our expanded distribution partners may have higher fees.

How much profit should you make on a vacation rental property? ›

Vacation rental owners should look to make no less than a 10% return on their investment. That means your income minus expenses (net operating costs including any mortgage payment) should be no less than 10% of your initial investment per year.

Can you make a living off vacation rentals? ›

Vacation rental investment is a great way to get some passive income if you do in-depth market research and come prepared. A vacation rental property that can generate enough rental income to pay for itself is a good place to start if you are interested in real estate investing.

Why I prefer a condo over a house? ›

Condo pros

Less maintenance – If you own a house, all of the upkeep of the property falls on you. If you don't want to worry about maintenance as much, a condo might be a better fit. More perks – Unlike a house, many condo communities come with amenities like a pool or playground, and features like security systems.

Do condos lose value over time? ›

Even though condos generally appreciate at a slower rate than single-family homes, they're still likely to increase in value over time. Some of the factors that can impact appreciation include: Location. Walkability.

Why do people live in condos? ›

Condos also provide a community life that single-family homes often don't provide, including shared spaces and amenities, events and more. It's a lot easier to take off and pursue travel or live seasonally in another area with the peace of mind of knowing that once you lock the door, everything will be taken care of.

Is it smart to own a beach house? ›

Buying a beach house can bring an excellent return on investment, a reliable income stream, and access to a delightful vacation spot. Many beach house investors purchase homes that they subsequently rent out during peak tourism times.

Which is better beachfront or oceanfront? ›

In most cases, there is no difference between beachfront and oceanfront rooms. They often mean the same thing. However, some resorts may have oceanfront rooms that have views of the ocean but are not located close to the beach, while their beachfront rooms are directly on the sand.

Are coastal properties losing value? ›

The warnings are clear: the region faces a crash in coastal property values and a devastating economic fallout. According to First Street Foundation and Columbia University, Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island have lost $403 million in coastal property value.

How long does a roof last at the beach? ›

Cedar shake roofs are used on Cape Cod style and beach homes. They can last from 20 to 35 years.

Is it hard to maintain a beach house? ›

Homeowners with beach homes face a unique challenge when it comes to the maintenance and upkeep of these homes. Salt, water, wind, sand, and sun can all cause unusual wear and tear on the home. This all takes a specialized and tailored approach to cleaning and maintaining your home.

What do you stock a beach house with? ›

What to Stock Your Beach Home Rental With:
  • Clean linens (10)
  • Antibacterial wipes (8)
  • Hand sanitizer (9)
  • Febreze/Air fresheners (6)
  • Appliances in good working condition (10)
Feb 15, 2016

What are the cons of buying a beach house? ›

High Cost & Maintenance

Owning a beach house property comes with high costs and maintenance. Real estate costs are always higher for beach properties as compared to other locations. The interest on a mortgage will also be a premium due to demand for beach houses and its location.

What is the disadvantage of living on the beach? ›

There are also a few downsides to life at the beach. The weather may be unpredictable, pests might be an issue, and beachfront erosion could cause problems. Also, privacy can be hard to find, homes require quite a bit of maintenance, and humidity could lead to mold problems.

Is buying ocean front property a good investment? ›

Buying a beach house can bring an excellent return on investment, a reliable income stream, and access to a delightful vacation spot. Many beach house investors purchase homes that they subsequently rent out during peak tourism times.

What is the advantage of living on the beach? ›

The proximity to the ocean can help moderate temperatures, making it a beneficial place to live year-round. The breezes that come in off the sea, often considered refreshing, bring in clean air, which can result in better health, especially for people who suffer with asthma and allergies.

Why living at the beach is better? ›

The iodine, salt, and magnesium present in sea air can reduce the symptoms of asthma, promote respiratory health, improve allergies and skin problems, and stimulate the immune system. The energy to get moving. Seaside living promotes an active lifestyle.

Why is it better to live on a beach? ›

Outside of the obvious benefits, like being able to work on your tan whenever you want, the fresh air and vitamin D are great for your health. Studies also show that people who live near the beach are often less stressed and live happier lives!

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