EB5 Direct Investment: Top 3 Advantages Over Regional Centers - Ashoori Law (2024)

As an EB5 investor, you may qualify for a green card through the EB5 visa program by investing through an EB5 regional center or by making a direct investment.

In this guide, I’ll discuss the advantages of making an EB5 direct investment. If you need help with your EB5 visa petition or if you have any questions, feel free to email me directly at Michael@AshooriLaw.com. My law firm is focused on the EB5 visa and we would be happy to assist you.

As an introduction, let's discuss the basics of the EB5 visa program:

The EB5 visa is an investment-based immigrant visa. The basic concept of the EB5 visa is that it allows you to get a U.S. green card for yourself and your immediate family by making an investment in a U.S. business.

To qualify for an EB5 visa, you can either invest through a regional center or make a direct investment.

  • Regional centers are entities that are designated by USCIS to sponsor EB5 projects. Regional centers pool together investment funds from several EB5 investors to develop large-scale projects, such as hotel developments and condominium complexes.
  • An EB5 direct investment is any type of investment that is not made through a regional center. Examples of direct investments include: 1) starting your own business; 2) purchasing an existing business; or 3) investing in an existing business.

There are multiple differences between regional center investments and direct investments. The right option for you will depend on your particular background, investment goals, and circ*mstances.

Now, let’s analyze the advantages of EB5 direct investments.

1. More Control

  • Generally speaking, EB5 direct investments offer more control to the investor.
  • Whether starting a new business or purchasing an existing business, you (as the EB5 investor) have the opportunity to run the business how you want to. You can have hands-on involvement in the management and direction of the business.
  • Alternatively, if you invest through a regional center, you have very little control over the business. Regional center projects offer very little control to the EB5 investor. Your control is generally limited to having the right to vote on major decisions.
  • Therefore, if you are looking to have control over the business, an EB5 direct investment may likely be the more suitable option for you.

2. Higher Earning Potential

  • Another benefit of making an EB5 direct investment is that you have unlimited earning potential.
  • As with any start-up or entrepreneurial business venture, there is no cap on how much you can earn. If your business is successful, the return on your initial $500,000 to $1 million investment can be quite high.
  • Alternatively, regional center investments historically do not produce very high returns. An investor looking to invest through an EB5 regional center is typically looking for a safe investment that will return their initial investment plus a minimal return.
  • Therefore, if you are looking for an EB5 investment with high earning potential, an EB5 direct investment may be the preferable option for you.

3. No Administrative Fee

  • Regional centers charge a one-time fee, typically around $50,000 to $70,000, to manage the regional center project and to pay for other expenses. This fee is usually referred to as a management fee or an administrative fee.
  • An EB5 direct investment usually will not have an administrative fee or syndication fee.

Conclusion

As a prospective EB5 investor, you have 2 options regarding how to investor your funds: 1) you can invest in an EB5 regional center; or 2) you can make an EB5 direct investment. The right option for you will depend on your particular goals and circ*mstances. That said, making an EB5 direct investment has certain benefits; these include: 1) more control over the investment; 2) higher earning potential; and 3) no administrative fee.

If you have any questions regarding the EB5 visa, or if you need help with your EB5 visa petition, please feel free to email me directly at Michael@AshooriLaw.com. My law firm focuses on the EB5 visa and we would be happy to help you.

Resources:

EB5 Direct Investment: Top 3 Advantages Over Regional Centers - Ashoori Law (2024)

FAQs

EB5 Direct Investment: Top 3 Advantages Over Regional Centers - Ashoori Law? ›

The right option for you will depend on your particular goals and circ*mstances. That said, making an EB5 direct investment has certain benefits; these include: 1) more control over the investment; 2) higher earning potential; and 3) no administrative fee.

What is the success rate of EB-5 regional center? ›

Generally speaking, the approval rate for an I-526 petition is from about 75% to over 80%. Because it is assumed that an EB-5 Investor who receives approval for the I-526 petition, will apply for conditional permanent resident status, the approval rate for the I-829 petition is around 90% and above.

How do EB-5 regional centers make money? ›

Regional centers make money based on their projects. Most projects are loan based. The EB-5 investor''s funds are invested into the project. The EB-5 investor makes a small percentage of interest.

What does EB-5 Regional Center do? ›

Regional centers gather investment funds from multiple EB-5 investors to fund their projects. Regional centers are required to promote economic growth and job creation. The projects sponsored by regional centers are usually large-scale hotel developments and other real estate developments.

What is EB-5 direct investment vs regional center? ›

Each EB-5 investor in a regional center project must show that their investment has created at least ten jobs for US workers. But unlike with a direct investment project, the regional center option allows both “indirect” and “induced” jobs to be counted toward the employment requirement.

What are the disadvantages of EB-5 visa? ›

EB-5 visa regulations dictate that the investor's capital needs to be "at risk" and no guarantees are allowed to be offered to the investor on any return on, or of capital. In layman terms, this means that in the process of getting a green card, if not careful, you could potentially lose the entire amount invested.

Is EB-5 green card worth it? ›

The EB-5 visa is an excellent choice for foreign investors willing to put down the necessary amount of capital required by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as part of the category's strict requirements.

Do EB-5 investors get their money back? ›

Do EB-5 investors get their money back? EB-5 investors may get the full or part of their invested money back when their immigration and investment cycles are completed. Many regional centers would include the terms and conditions of this exit procedures in the investment agreement or other documents.

What happens if EB-5 investment fails? ›

If an EB-5 project fails to meet the job creation requirements, it will likely result in exponential losses in capital and a green card denial. The next question is whether investors can have the invested amount reimbursed. The likelihood of reimbursem*nt depends on the investment option.

What are the risks of EB-5 regional center? ›

Investors may lose their money if the project doesn't work out, which could harm their chances of getting a green card. Some EB-5 regional center projects have a history of fraud and poor management, which has led to the loss of investments and jeopardized investors' immigration status.

What is the EB-5 regional center fee? ›

Starting with fiscal year 2024, the fee will be due at the start of each fiscal year between Oct. 1 and Oct. 3. The annual fee, as established in the 2022 Act, is $20,000 for each such regional center, except for those with 20 or fewer total investors in the preceding fiscal year (that is, Oct.

How much investment is needed for EB-5 regional center? ›

What is the required investment amount for an EB-5 visa? As per USCIS guidelines, the minimum investment amount for an EB-5 visa must be either $1,050,000 or $800,000 if the investment is in a Targeted Employment Area, which can be in a rural area or an area with high unemployment.

What is the new EB-5 policy? ›

The EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 has changed the program's minimum investment requirements to reflect economic adjustments. The new minimum investment for an EB-5 Green Card is $1,050,000—which is lowered to $800,000 for projects in targeted employment areas (TEAs).

How long does it take for EB-5 approval? ›

Upon successful completion of the EB5 visa interview, you should be granted an EB5 visa within about a week. This process takes about 6 to 8 months. Once your adjustment of status is approved or you enter the country on a valid EB5 visa, you are officially a conditional permanent resident for 2 years.

How long does it take to get green card after EB-5? ›

Approval of application for a conditional green card or Form I-526E and receipt of conditional Green Card. After examing the source of funds of the EB5 investor and the business plan of the EB5 Project, USCIS will issue an approval in 18 to 24 months from the date of filing and issue a conditional green card.

What happens if EB-5 project fails? ›

USCIS expressly provides that EB-5 investments must boost job creation in the United States. If an EB-5 project fails to meet the job creation requirements, it will likely result in exponential losses in capital and a green card denial.

How much time does it take to get EB-5 GC? ›

Processing times for EB-5 can vary. The initial petition (Form I-526) can take anywhere from 47 to 71 months to process. From there, the applicant will need to check to see whether a visa is available.

How many EB-5 regional centers are there? ›

As of April 4, 2023, the USCIS had granted approval to a total of 640 Regional Centers. Prospective investors must understand that a USCIS approval of an EB-5 regional center should not be construed as an endorsem*nt of the regional center or its compliance with EB-5 program regulations.

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