'Earth's helium reserves to run out by 2030' (2024)

PTI | ByHT Correspondent, London

Earth's helium reserves will run out by 2030, a leading expert has claimed.

'Earth's helium reserves to run out by 2030' (1)

According to Nobel laureate Prof Robert Richardson of Cornell University, the US supplies 80 per cent of the helium used in the world at a very cheap rate and these supplies will run out in 25 to 30 years' time.

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And, once the helium reserves are gone, there will be no way of replacing it, the Professor of physics said.

"There is no chemical means to make helium. The supplies we have on Earth come from radioactive alpha decay in rocks. Right now it's not commercially viable to recover helium from the air so we've to rely on extracting from rocks.

"But if we do run out altogether, we will have to recover helium from the air and it will cost 10,000 times what it does today," Prof Richardson told the New Scientist.

A US law states that the biggest store of helium in the world -- in a disused airfield in Texas -- must be sold off by 2015 and is being sold at far too cheap a price. This means that the Earth's resources of helium are being depleted at an astonishing rate because it is too cheap to recycle.

Helium is formed on Earth as rocks steadily decay and nearly all of our reserves have been formed as a by-product of the extraction of natural gas. The only way to obtain it will be to capture it from the decay of tritium -- a radioactive hydrogen isotope, which the US stopped making in 1988.

So what should the US do?

"Get out of the business and let the free market prevail. The consequence will be a rise in prices. Party balloons will be US dollars 100 each but we'll have to live with that. We will have to live with those prices eventually anyway," he said.

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'Earth's helium reserves to run out by 2030' (2024)

FAQs

'Earth's helium reserves to run out by 2030'? ›

Once the gas leaks into the atmosphere, it is light enough to escape the Earth's gravitational field so it bleeds off into space, never to return. We may run out of helium within 25–30 years because it's being consumed so freely.

Will helium run out by 2030? ›

According to Nobel laureate Prof Robert Richardson of Cornell University, the US supplies 80 per cent of the helium used in the world at a very cheap rate and these supplies will run out in 25 to 30 years' time. Earth's helium reserves will run out by 2030, a leading expert has claimed.

How long until Earth runs out of helium? ›

“However, the good news is that we're not running out of helium,” Trønnes says. The Earth's interior is absolutely enormous, and this is where the helium comes from. “It will continue to seep out through rocks and cracks forever,” he says.

How long will our helium reserves last? ›

The U.S. Helium Reserve, located deep underground Amarillo, Texas, is slated to be shut down by 2021; it has provided 30% of the world's supply for many years. Uncertainty about how private markets will distribute and price helium is a concern, especially to scientific researchers using small amounts of helium.

What will happen when helium runs out? ›

If our supply ran out, it could spell the end of MRI testing, LCD screens and birthday party balloons. Or it could make all of those things much more expensive. Although argon — another inert gas — can be substituted for helium for welding purposes, no other element can do what helium can do in super cold applications.

Will helium be gone in 15 to 20 years? ›

Once the gas leaks into the atmosphere, it is light enough to escape the Earth's gravitational field so it bleeds off into space, never to return. We may run out of helium within 25–30 years because it's being consumed so freely.

Will helium be gone in 15 years? ›

The United States' reserves were purchased in 1925 and will be gone in only a hundred years from getting it. Once the Helium is released into the atmosphere it is gone forever. There is no chemical way of manufacturing Helium. The reserves the U.S. has came from very slow radioactive alpha decay that occurs in rock.

Can helium be made artificially? ›

Because of its chemical composition, it is not possible to produce helium artificially, which is why it is extracted from natural gas wells.

Will we run out of helium in 20 years? ›

tl;dr: Yes we are running out. Everyone uses products of the many industries that require helium, and there is no way to cheaply make more. Many people do not realize that helium is a non-renewable resource. It is made on earth via nuclear decay of uranium, and it is recovered from mines.

Why did the US sell its helium reserves? ›

It follows the National Research Council (NRC) report released in 20001 that assessed the impacts of the Helium Privatization Act of 1996 by which Congress directed the government to sell essentially all of the helium reserve to compensate it, the government, for its investment in the helium and in the helium's storage ...

Who owns the most helium on Earth? ›

Helium in the U.S.

Apart from being the world's main producer and one of the largest helium consumers, the U.S holds the most extensive helium reserves worldwide.

Why does the US stockpile helium? ›

The strategic supply provisioned the noble gas for airships, and in the 1950s became an important source of coolant during the Cold War and Space Race. The facilities are located close to the Hugoton and other natural gas fields in southwest Kansas and the panhandle of Oklahoma, plus the Panhandle Field in Texas.

Why is Earth running out of helium? ›

Helium is the only element on the planet that is a completely nonrenewable resource. On Earth, helium is generated deep underground through the natural radioactive decay of elements such as uranium and thorium.

Why are scientists worried about running out of helium? ›

Liquid helium, the coldest element on Earth, is needed to keep the magnets in MRI machines running. Without it, doctors would lose a critical medical tool.

Is helium needed for life? ›

Helium has no known biological role. It is non-toxic. After hydrogen, helium is the second most abundant element in the universe.

Is helium a dying resource? ›

tl;dr: Yes we are running out. Everyone uses products of the many industries that require helium, and there is no way to cheaply make more. Many people do not realize that helium is a non-renewable resource. It is made on earth via nuclear decay of uranium, and it is recovered from mines.

Are we in a helium crisis? ›

This nonrenewable element is found deep within the Earth's crust and is in short supply, according to NBC reports. The global helium shortage is due mainly to decreased supply from major producers, including Russia which has curtailed production since the war in Ukraine, according to The Harvard Crimson.

Is there an endless supply of helium? ›

There's a finite amount of helium on Earth. The largest reserves are in massive underground pockets in parts of Algeria, Qatar, Russia and the U.S. While the Texas stockpile is the largest source of helium in the U.S., it's not the only one.

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