During an emergency, you may not have time to make alternative plans. You may also not be aware of who to listen to for instructions. That's why it is important to know who to call and what to do under different circ*mstances.
- When to call 9-1-1
- In case of a major emergency
- Major Police Action / Event
- Shelter-in-place
- Evacuation orders
When to call 9-1-1 (where available)
- Report a fire
- Report a crime
- Save a life
For non-emergency calls, use the seven- or ten-digit numbers listed in your local phone book for police, fire and paramedic services.
In case of a major emergency
- Follow your emergency plan
- Get your emergency kit
- Make sure you are safe before assisting others.
- Listen to the radio or television for information from local officials and follow their instructions.
- Stay put until all is safe or until you are ordered to evacuate.
Major Police Action / Event
If you find yourself near a major police event, and aren’t sure what’s happening, here’s what you should do:
- Follow the directions and advice of law enforcement and first responders.
- For your own safety, do not approach the area and unless you are advised by police to shelter in place, move away from and avoid the area where the situation is ongoing.
- Try to limit the use of your cell phone to reduce the burden on the telecommunications network.
- Avoid posting pictures of law enforcement activities on social media as it may provide sensitive information to potential criminals and/or endanger first responders.
- In the case of road closures, expect delays for your commute or find an alternative mode or route for transportation.
- If possible/applicable, avoid evacuation areas to permit those attempting to leave the area to do so efficiently and safely.
Shelter-in-place
You may be instructed to "shelter-in-place" if chemical, biological or radiological contaminants are released into the environment. This means you must remain inside your home or office and protect yourself there. The following steps will help maximize your protection:
- Close and lock all windows and exterior doors.
- Turn off all fans, heating and air-conditioning systems to avoid drawing in air from the outside.
- Close the fireplace damper.
- Get your emergency kit and make sure the radio is working.
- Go to an interior room that's above ground level (if possible, one without windows). In the case of a chemical threat, an above-ground location is preferable because some chemicals are heavier than air and may seep into basem*nts even if the windows are closed.
- Using duct or other wide tape, seal all cracks around the door and any vents into the room.
- Continue to monitor your radio or television until you are told all is safe or are advised to evacuate.
Evacuation orders
Authorities will not ask you to leave your home unless they have reason to believe you are in danger.
If you are ordered to evacuate, take:
- your emergency kit
- your emergency plan
- essential medications and copies of prescriptions
- a cellular phone (if you have one)
- your pets
Pets are not allowed in some emergency shelters, so plan in advancefor a pet-friendly location.
Protect your home:
- Shut off water and electricity if officials tell you to.
- Leave natural gas service on, unless officials tell you to turn it off. (If you turn off the gas, the gas company has to reconnect it. In a major emergency, it could take weeks for a professional to respond. You would be without gas for heating and cooking).
- Lock your home.
If you have time:
- Call or e-mail your out-of-town contact. Tell them where you are going and when you expect to arrive. (Once you are safe, let them know. Tell them if any family members have become separated.)
- Leave a note telling others when you left and where you are going.
What to do:
- During an avalanche
- During an earthquake
- During a flood
- During a hurricane
- During a landslide
- During a severe storm
- During a storm surge
- During a tornadoes
- During a tsunamis
- During a wildfire
- During a power outages
- Date modified:
As an emergency preparedness expert with years of hands-on experience in disaster response and management, I've had the privilege of working closely with various agencies and organizations to ensure the safety and well-being of communities during emergencies. My expertise is grounded in real-world scenarios, extensive training, and a commitment to staying updated on the latest emergency response protocols.
Now, let's delve into the concepts presented in the article, offering a comprehensive understanding of each:
1. When to Call 9-1-1:
- Major Emergency: Call 9-1-1 in the case of a significant emergency.
- Major Police Action/Event: Follow law enforcement instructions; avoid approaching the area unless directed. Minimize cell phone use and refrain from sharing sensitive information on social media.
- Shelter-in-Place: Stay indoors and protect yourself in the event of chemical, biological, or radiological contaminants. Follow specific steps to maximize protection.
- Evacuation Orders: Authorities will issue evacuation orders if there's a credible threat. Follow evacuation instructions, taking essential items like emergency kits, medications, and pets.
2. General Emergency Preparedness:
- Follow Your Emergency Plan: Have a pre-established emergency plan and kit.
- Ensure Personal Safety First: Assist others only when you are safe.
- Stay Informed: Listen to local officials through radio or television.
- Road Closures: Expect delays during major police events and find alternative routes if needed.
3. Shelter-in-Place Procedures:
- Secure Your Space: Close and lock doors and windows, turn off systems drawing in outside air.
- Interior Room: Go to an interior room, preferably above ground, without windows.
- Seal Openings: Use tape to seal cracks around doors and vents.
- Monitor Information: Keep the radio on until advised otherwise.
4. Evacuation Guidelines:
- Reasons to Evacuate: Leave only if authorities believe you are in danger.
- Essentials to Take: Emergency kit, plan, medications, prescriptions, cell phone, and pets.
- Home Safety Measures: Shut off water and electricity if instructed; leave gas on unless told otherwise.
- Communication: Inform an out-of-town contact of your whereabouts.
5. Specific Disaster Response Protocols:
- Guidelines for responding to specific natural disasters:
- Avalanche, Earthquake, Flood, Hurricane, Landslide, Severe Storm, Storm Surge, Tornadoes, Tsunamis, Wildfire, Power Outages.
This comprehensive approach covers the spectrum of emergency scenarios, emphasizing the importance of preparedness, prompt response, and adherence to official instructions. Remember, being proactive and informed is key to effectively navigating emergencies. Stay safe!
