Don't Toss That Turkey Carcass Until You Make Stock! (2024)

Everyone has their favorite Thanksgiving dish. Maybe it’s the stuffing, the corn pudding, or the rolls. Mine? It’s the turkey carcass.

I trust only me to carve the turkey—that’s because it gives me alone time with the carcass. I covet the bits of salty, golden-brown turkey meat close to the bones once the big hunks of meat are carved away. By the time I make it to the holiday table, I’m quite full and deliriously content.

Roasted Turkey Bones Make the Best Stock

But that’s only half the story! The rest? The bones! Turkey stock made with the leftover carcass is full of personality. It’s the key to future meals like soup, risotto, or any time you want a flavorful upgrade from boxed chicken stock.

Turkey stock is the best stock to make if you’ve never cooked homemade stock. That’s because you probably already have all the ingredients on hand since you just had a big turkey dinner. All you need is water, the roasted turkey bones, and a large pot. Vegetables and aromatics are useful, but optional.

Turkey Stock, Step-by-Step

Making turkey stock is hands-off babysitting of a pot that’s happily simmering away. Plus, that incredible scent of roast turkey will fill your house (again). To make turkey stock:

  1. Break the leftover turkey carcass into pieces that’ll fit into a large pot. Cover the bones with cold water.
  2. If you want, add chopped vegetables, some herbs, and bay leaves. Bring it all to a boil.
  3. Reduce the heat to simmer the stock and let it lazily cook low and slow for hours. Skim it a few times if you’d like.
  4. Let it cool, then strain out the bones, the vegetables, and aromatics.
  5. Chill the stock overnight and scrape off any congealed fat.
  6. Use it right away, refrigerate it for a week, or freeze it for up to a year.

Tips for the Best Turkey Stock

  • When preparing the roast turkey, save the turkey neck and wing tips. They add a lot of flavor to your stock, especially if you can roast them in the pan with the turkey before adding it to the stock.
  • Giblets for the win! The heart and the gizzard from the giblet bag usually found in the turkey can be added to the stock for extra depth. Don’t add the liver, though (the one that’s squishy and slimy). It will make the stock bitter.
  • Out of veg? Traditionally, onions, carrots, and celery are added to make the stock. If you have them, great. If you don’t, go ahead without them. It’ll still be worth it.
  • Herbs: Parsley and thyme with their stems are great additions. Go light on rosemary and sage, if using, since they can overpower the stock. A bay leaf or three is great, too.
  • Chill first, then skim: The fat is easiest to remove from the stock once everything is chilled because it solidifies. You can just scrape it off and pitch it.

Don't Toss That Turkey Carcass Until You Make Stock! (1)

Signs of Glorious Turkey Stock

When your stock sets up like loose gelatin once it’s been chilled, that’s a sign of excellent stock-making.

The jelly-like body is from the collagen in the bone’s connective tissue dissolving. It adds a silky richness to the stock. Turkey wings have lots of collagen that contribute good body, so be sure to add them if you saved them.

Make Stock in a Pressure Cooker or Slow Cooker

Most of us don’t have a pressure cooker or a slow cooker big enough to hold a turkey carcass, but if you do, you can easily adapt our chicken stock recipes for the pressure cooker and slow cooker to make turkey stock. Just follow the recipe as written but use the turkey bones instead of chicken.

Can’t Make Stock Now? Freeze the Carcass!

Have I driven home from my in-laws’ with their gift of frozen turkey carcass in tow? Yes, I have. You can pop that carcass in the freezer and deal with it in a few weeks if there’s too much action happening post-holiday for you to handle.

Storing Turkey Stock

Before you refrigerate the strained turkey stock, you need to let it cool. You’ll have a lot of stock. If it goes into a fridge still hot, it will warm the inside of the fridge, creating ideal conditions for a bacteria farm. Small batches of warm food are often okay to refrigerate, but with this, you gotta fully cool it.

To quickly cool the stock, make an ice bath. But not all of us have a ton of ice. Another way? If there’s snow outside, set it in the snow and give it a good stir every 10 minutes or so. And remember, the shallower the container, the faster the stock will chill.

Pour the stock into airtight containers (I like to use lidded glass quart jars) and refrigerate for up to seven days. You can freeze the stock in freezer-safe bags or containers for up to one year.

READ MORE: How to Freeze Soup, Beans, and Broth

Use Turkey Stock to Make These Recipes

  • Turkey Mushroom Risotto
  • Chipotle Turkey Pozole
  • White Turkey Chili
  • Stracciatella alla Romana
  • Creamy Tortellini Soup with Sausage and Spinach

Turkey Stock

Prep Time10 mins

Cook Time4 hrs

Total Time4 hrs 10 mins

Servings8 quart-sized servings

Yield2 gallons

Your yield is going to depend on how big your roast turkey was in the first place, how much water you add, plus how much the stock reduces as it simmers.

Adding the turkey skin translates to tons of flavor. Skim the fat off the finished stock once it cools Omitting the skin will yield a stock with a thin, flat flavor.

If you happen to have turkey bones that aren’t roasted, you can still follow this recipe. Your resulting stock will have a more neutral flavor and subtle color.

Ingredients

  • 1 roasted turkey carcass, including any skin and bits of meat clinging to the bones

  • 2 large yellow onions, not peeled and roughly chopped

  • 2 to 4 ribs celery, roughly chopped

  • 2 to 4 medium carrots, roughly chopped

  • 2 to 3 bay leaves

  • Turkey neck, gizzard, heart, and wing tips (optional)

  • 1/2 bunch fresh parsley, including stems (optional)

  • 1 to 12 sprigs fresh thyme, including the stems (optional)

Method

  1. Fill the stockpot:

    Put the carcass, along with the optional neck, gizzard, heart, and wing tips, into a large stockpot. You may need to break the carcass apart to get it to fit. If needed, make it in two smaller pots.

    Add the onions, celery, carrots, bay leaves, parsley, and thyme. Add enough cold water to cover the bones by an inch.

  2. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer:

    Set the stockpot over high heat and bring it to a boil. Right when it starts to bubble away, reduce it to a low simmer. You’re looking for small bubbles around the edges, not a hard boil. This gentle cooking produces a cleaner-tasting stock that’s clear, not cloudy, and has a lot of body.

  3. Simmer the stock:

    Simmer the stock at least 2 hours and up to 4 hours. No need to keep the lid on. Remember, the longer and gentler the simmer, the better the stock. I like to get it going as I clean the kitchen in the evening.

    If there’s scum at the top as it simmers, don’t stir it in. Use a skimmer or a slotted spoon to scoop it out and discard it. These are the impurities in the bones coming up.

  4. Strain the stock:

    Set a colander over a large stockpot or large bowl and strain the stock into it. You may have to do this in batches.

    Alternatively, you can fish out the bones and vegetables with tongs or a slotted spoon. Sometimes you only have one stockpot—the one you’re cooking the stock in—which gives you limited options for receptacles for straining the stock. Get creative if you must.

    Toss out the cooked vegetables and bones. You can pick off any bits of meat, but they will be stringy and flavorless, so I skip it.

  5. Cool, then refrigerate:

    The stock is now ready to use if you’re ready to cook with it. If so, you may want to spoon off as much of the fat floating on top.

    If not, let the stock cool to room temperature. There are ways to speed this up: pour it into smaller pots, set the pot in an ice bath, or pour it into shallow pans. But don’t place a giant stockpot of hot stock straight in the fridge because it can spoil.

    Chill it overnight and then scrape off the fat that solidifies on top.

    Pour the stock into airtight containers. Refrigerate it up to 7 days or freeze it for up to 1 year.

    Did you love the recipe? Give us some stars and leave a comment below!

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
45Calories
1g Fat
7g Carbs
3g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories45
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 1g1%
Saturated Fat 0g1%
Cholesterol 8mg3%
Sodium 43mg2%
Total Carbohydrate 7g3%
Dietary Fiber 2g7%
Total Sugars 3g
Protein 3g
Vitamin C 4mg20%
Calcium 26mg2%
Iron 0mg2%
Potassium 205mg4%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

Don't Toss That Turkey Carcass Until You Make Stock! (2024)

FAQs

How long can you keep turkey carcass before making stock? ›

This Thanksgiving, don't throw away the turkey carcass or leftover bones! If you aren't going to make the stock immediately, put everything into a zip-top bag and keep it in the refrigerator for a couple of days, or freeze for a week or two.

Should I roast turkey bones for stock? ›

Roasting the turkey bones adds a deep, rich, savory flavor that enhances the stock. Browning the vegetables further adds complex richness and depth. Tomato paste boosts the savory quality and depth of the stock even more.

Can I use a frozen turkey carcass for stock? ›

Step #1: Put turkey bones in a big pot.

You can always pour the pot contents through a strainer later. Put the leftover turkey bones in there plus the raw turkey neck you've saved in the freezer. No need to defrost. Making turkey stock is super low-pro!

Can you leave turkey meat on the bones? ›

Cooked turkey will stay fresher if it`s left on the bone until you use it. Once it has been cut, it dries out more quickly. It must be wrapped tightly, either in a jumbo food bag or aluminum foil. If your refrigerator space is limited, cut off the legs and wings and wrap them separately.

Can you refrigerate a turkey carcass? ›

They will last several days in the fridge or freeze them, as we like to do, for future use.

What is the best way to store a turkey carcass? ›

Don't store the turkey carcass whole. Slice the breast and wrap in aluminum foil or plastic wrap before storing in a plastic container or bag. Chop the dark meat and store separately. Wrapping the meat in foil or plastic wrap will help keep the moisture in.

Should I roast a carcass before making stock? ›

There are 2 schools of thoughts.
  1. Roast the bones to give a deeper flavored stock and deeper color. ( you can also roast aromatics like onions and carrots to put in the stock pot)
  2. Use the bones as is to result in a lighter flavored stock and lighter color.
Aug 24, 2022

Can you overcook turkey bone broth? ›

Yes, you can overcook turkey bone broth. If it simmers much longer than 3 hours, it will begin to turn milky and lose its silky texture.

How long to roast bones before making stock? ›

Place stock bones, stew meat or beef scraps, carrots and onions in a large, shallow roasting pan. Roast in oven for about 45 minutes, turning the bones and meat pieces half-way through the cooking, until nicely browned. If bones begin to char at all during this cooking process, lower the heat.

Which is better turkey stock or turkey broth? ›

Turkey Stock is made from primarily from bones while broth is made from more meaty pieces. I find broth usually has more flavor and to be honest, I make both the same way. Either can be done on the stove or in the slow cooker.

Can you overcook turkey stock? ›

Can you overcook turkey stock? Yes, the culprit is high heat. A really long simmer time (even up to 4-5 hours) is totally fine, as long as it's a gentle simmer and not a fast boil. High heat deadens the flavors of all those wonderful herbs.

How long can a turkey carcass sit out? ›

Once your turkey is cooked and cooled to room temp, you want to refrigerate the bird at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or eat well within two hours of removing the bird from the oven.

Should I keep turkey carcass? ›

"Don't throw away the turkey bones after you've demolished your bird! Save them to make a fantastic turkey stock, which you can then use to flavor all sorts of soups and gravies. After you strain the stock you can freeze it in small Tupperware tubs, or even in ice cube trays, very handy to have in the kitchen!"

Is it safe to leave turkey carcass overnight? ›

Strictly speaking, no it is not safe to use. Even though you can bring it up to temperature and effectively kill off the bacteria that has surely grown in the pot over the x amount of hours, there is no way to eliminate the toxins that the bacteria have potentially left behind.

How many times can you reuse turkey bones for broth? ›

Generally, doing a third (or more) use of the bones for broth will extract very little flavor, mostly only giving you a bit of the remaining gelatin. Any flavor that does still exist will also become increasingly unbalanced.

Can you use old meat for stock? ›

I personally cool my turkey leftovers quickly after dinner and put them in the refrigerator. I make a big pot of turkey stock with the bones the next day. I cook the stock for many hours, then at the end of the cooking time, I stir in frozen bottles of ice to cool it quickly.

Can chickens eat leftover turkey carcass? ›

Yes, it is safe to feed your chickens leftover turkey and what most people don't know is that chickens get a lot of entertainment cleaning the carcasses. Plus, a little extra protein if they are molting in the autumn also never hurts.

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