Do Doctors Get Paid Too Little? (2024)

A survey indicates that at least half of the physicians in the United States don’t feel they are paid enough. Before you break out the violin: Some experts say they might have good reason to complain.

Would you be happy if you made $200,000 a year?

Apparently, about half of the doctors in the United States who make that kind of money feel they aren’t being paid enough. And some medical experts say there are some legitimate reasons for their dissatisfaction.

Doctors say they deserve high compensation because they have at least five years of post-college training, they often leave medical school with hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt, and they provide a vital service to the community.

“It’s important to understand the investment physicians make to get into their field,” said Maureen Jamieson, a senior search consultant with Cejka Search, a medical staffing firm.

“If you don’t feel valued,” said Dr. Robert Wergin, a Nebraska doctor who is president of the American Academy of Family Physicians, “then no matter what you’re paid, it seems unfair.”

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The Physician Compensation Report was conducted earlier this year and it was posted on the Medscape website.

In all, 19,500 physicians from 25 specialties responded.

The unscientific survey indicated that primary care doctors earn $195,000 on average a year while specialists get $284,000.

The highest earners were orthopedists at $421,000 a year, followed by cardiologists at $376,000 and gastroenterologists at $370,000.

The top salaries were found in North Dakota and Alaska, both with annual average incomes of $330,000. The lowest were in the District of Columbia ($186,000) and Rhode Island ($217,000).

Of the doctors who responded, more than 60 percent said they were employed by an institution of some sort while about a third said they were in private practice.

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Medical experts said they felt the Medscape survey was probably an accurate portrayal of doctors’ feelings across the country.

They added that there seem to be a number of reasons for their discontentment.

One is the number of years physicians spend in college, medical school, and then in training. Many doctors don’t get their first jobs until they are 30. By that time, other college graduates have been earning salaries for eight years or so.

Most medical graduates also step into the workforce with $200,000 to $300,000 in educational debt.

“Their compensation reflects their time and commitment to their field,” said Jamieson.

Wergin pointed to his son, who is just getting his first job in the medical field at the age of 30. His debt tops $200,000.

“It’s a lot of sacrifice and a lot of hours,” Wergin said.

Another reason is the service doctors provide to society.

“They’re dealing with people’s health and people’s lives,” said Wergin. “Especially in small towns, not many people can take their place.”

That’s especially true of specialists, who reflected higher dissatisfaction in the survey.

People should probably want their physicians to be paid a lot, Jamieson said.

“How comfortable would we be with a doctor who is making 15 dollars an hour?” she said.

Changes in the medical field may be fueling some of the discontent, too. Specialists who used to work on their own and garner 100 percent of their fees may now work for a medical group or hospital and only get a portion of that.

Many doctors are also being asked to perform more administrative tasks and perhaps see more patients.

“Like a lot of people, they are being asked to do more with less,” said Jamieson.

Both Wergin and Jamieson said compensation might start to climb in the near future. One reason is the emerging emphasis on quality care over quantity of care.

Jamieson said some medical institutions are starting to add bonuses and other enhancements for doctors who do good work.

Just over half of the primary care physicians and exactly half of the specialists who answered the survey said they weren’t compensated fairly.

Pediatricians earn less on average than any other type of physician, at $189,000 a year. Family doctors, endocrinologists, and internists earned just a little more.

Since last year’s survey, infectious disease physicians got a 22 percent pay hike, and pulmonologists’ pay rose by 15 percent.

Only rheumatologists and urologists saw their salaries go down, with 4-percent and 2-percent dips, respectively.

Of all specialists, dermatologists were happiest. Sixty-one percent of them said they were compensated fairly. Next up were doctors in emergency medicine and pathologists, where 60 percent said they were satisfied with their rate of pay.

The least satisfied were ophthalmologists. Only 4 in 10 said they were happy with their salaries. They were followed by immunologists and general surgeons, at 41 percent.

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Do Doctors Get Paid Too Little? (2024)

FAQs

Do Doctors Get Paid Too Little? ›

Full disclosure: I have no complaints about how much I make. But many other physicians are not as satisfied - a recent study by Medscape revealed that 49% of doctors believe they're not fairly compensated.

Are doctors paid too little? ›

The real average compensation in 2022 was less than $325k—a $20k decrease in purchasing power in only six years. For doctors who are already spending to the limits of their salaries with huge mortgages, car payments, business costs, and other luxuries, a decreased salary can have a huge impact.

Do doctors really make a lot of money? ›

In 2022, the median annual wage for physicians and surgeons was $229,300, according to the BLS. This was nearly five times more than America's general median wage, which was $46,310.

Do doctors struggle financially? ›

Student Loans. Doctors often graduate with six-figure debt from medical school, which can take decades to pay off. If they do not match or complete their residency or fellowship, they may have difficulty finding a high-paying job that allows them to repay their debt.

Is it worth being a doctor financially? ›

Earning 4-5 times the average is a great income. You can have a wonderful financial life on an income of $275,000. You can pay off your debts, live comfortably, never worry about money, become financially independent by mid-career, help others, and even buy a few luxuries along the way.

Are doctors underpaid or overpaid? ›

A 2011 study in Health Affairs found American doctors, who make an average salary of almost $300,000, are paid around twice as much as doctors in other rich countries. Baker says 'doctors are seriously overpaid' and a big reason is rules that restrict the number of people who can get residencies.

Can a doctor make $1 million a year? ›

Earning a million dollars a year as a physician is certainly achievable, but it generally requires a combination of factors, including specialized training, expertise, and sometimes entrepreneurial endeavors.

Are most doctors millionaire? ›

The 2021 physician wealth report showed that 56% of physicians reported a net worth of over $1 million. The majority of family physicians become millionaires by the age of 55 — only 11% had a $1 million net worth before 45.

Do doctors usually become millionaires? ›

In fact, according to the latest 2022 Medscape report which surveyed 13,000 doctors, the average physician graduated with $203,000 in debt. Only half of physicians reported a net worth of over $1 million, and not until the age of 55. Today let's review net worth by age for doctors through the decades.

How rich is the average doctor? ›

17, 2023. Average physician compensation was $352,000 in 2022, up from $299,000 in 2018. About 59 percent of physicians reported family net worth exceeding $748,800 — the national average for an American family, according to the Federal Reserve. View the full report here.

Do doctors live paycheck to paycheck? ›

Perhaps most shocking among the survey's findings were that many healthcare workers are also living paycheck to paycheck. Everee released its 2024 Healthcare Staffing Report, which examined healthcare workers in the U.S. about the current state of job fulfillment and fair pay.

Will doctors be paid less in the future? ›

All current indications indicate that physicians will continue to see a gradual decline in salary.

Do doctors live in debt? ›

Medical student-loan debt, a figure that on average reaches about $200,000, looms large in many life decisions that physicians make as they exit training and enter practice.

Can I be wealthy as a doctor? ›

Being a doctor doesn't make you rich

Especially when you get into the differences in pay between specialties. However, regardless of your specialty, you make in the top 1% of income in the U.S. and the world as a physician.

Which type of doctor gets paid the most? ›

How Much Do the Highest-Paid Doctors Make? The highest-paid doctors in the US are in surgical and procedural specialties such as neurosurgery, thoracic, and orthopedic surgery. These physicians earn an average annual salary of $600,000 or higher.

Do doctors pay off student loans? ›

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) is a good option if you plan to stay in the nonprofit world working for a hospital or university once you become an attending physician. This federal program forgives the remaining loan balance tax-free after 10 years of service of working full time for a qualified employer.

Are doctors underpaid in America? ›

According to Medscape's 2022 Physician Compensation Report, the average physician in the United States earns approximately $339,000 per year. If we break this down further, the average primary care physician earns approximately $260,000 and the average specialist earns $368,000.

Are doctors happy with their pay? ›

Some physicians feel underpaid, others well-compensated, and some insist their primary motivation isn't financial. According to MDLinx's poll, 38% of physicians are unsatisfied with their pay, primarily citing lower insurance reimbursem*nt rates and unpaid administrative duties.

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