Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (2024)

Cleaning

Green Cleaning

By

Karen Peltier

Karen Peltier

Karen Peltier is an expert on green living and natural cleaning methods who has contributed over 200 articles to The Spruce. On her blog, WellGal.com, Peltier covers natural cleaning methods for the home and tips on living an eco-conscious lifestyle.

Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process

Updated on 06/14/22

Reviewed by

Rhea Mehta

Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (1)

Reviewed byRhea Mehta

Rhea Mehta, PhD, is an award-winning toxicologist who has worked to empower people to lead healthier lives, starting in their homes, for over a decade. Rhea holds a PhD in Toxicology, with over 15 scientific publications, and a certificate in integrative health coaching.

Learn more about The Spruce'sReview Board

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Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (2)

Borax may be a natural mineral, but it doesn't mean it's green. Borax is sold as a powder in a box, and it is still commonly used for commercial laundry, household cleaning, and as a pest repellant, although not always listed on the label. Borax is toxic to humans. It's also toxic to pets.

What Is Borax?

Borax is a white mineral called sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate. It is a hydrate salt of boric acid. Borax was believed to be the component called "flux" used in ancient Rome to make unbreakable glass in the 1st century AD. Today, most of the world's supply comes from a gigantic open-pit mine in California near a town appropriately named Boron.

If you're hesitant about using borax for your green cleaning due to health and safety concerns, read on to find safer, greener, and more effective substitutes. Ahead, 12 ways you can switch out borax for another toxic-free ingredient.

  • 01 of 12

    Boost Laundry With Baking Soda

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (3)

    Borax is a laundry booster used to soften hard water, deodorize laundry, and boost the stain-removal abilities of your detergent. But you can do the same by using baking soda as a substitute for borax. Baking soda can brighten and soften clothing and lower the pH of hard water just as borax does, but it's risk-free and non-toxic.

  • 02 of 12

    Deodorize Your Home and Laundry With Vinegar

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (4)

    Zap odors with harmless ingredients like white vinegar. You can use it as a room deodorizer in spray form by making an all-purpose aromatic vinegar spray. You can also add vinegar to your washing machine rinse cup to deal with a load of particularly smelly clothes. As a bonus, the vinegar will act as a natural fabric softener.

  • 03 of 12

    Scrub Toilet Bowls With Baking Soda and Vinegar

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (5)

    Combat toilet bowl odors, hard water stains, and mildew by pouring baking soda into the bowl and adding a little white vinegar. Allow the mixture to fizz, then swish it around. Let the mixture sit for a minute. Voilà! You have a clean toilet using this borax substitute.

  • 04 of 12

    Polish Porcelain With Baking Soda

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (6)

    Want sparkling clean porcelain surfaces? Baking soda (and borax) are mildly abrasive, so go gentle and use a non-abrasive cloth or sponge on porcelain tubs, tiles, and countertops if you want the glossy finish but not the hairline scratches. Make a non-toxic DIY scouring powder or paste of baking soda and water that works just as well or even better than borax.

    Continue to 5 of 12 below.

  • 05 of 12

    Launder Delicates With a DIY Linen Wash

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (7)

    Be gentle with your delicates by using commercial green laundry soap and a homemade linen freshener that is just as gentle on you and the environment as it is your delicates.

  • 06 of 12

    Fumigate Garbage Pails With Baking Soda

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (8)

    Instead of sprinkling borax in the bottom of your trash can, try baking soda or used (or fresh) coffee grinds, which all work wonders. You can also use baking soda and water to clean your trash can. Throw in some vinegar for extra odor-fighting action.

  • 07 of 12

    Freshen Fridges With Greener Cleaners

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (9)

    Considering that borax is something you don't want touching your food (it can potentially cause vomiting and nausea when ingested), the last place you would want to use it would be to clean the inside of your refrigerator.

    Instead of borax, use a paste of baking soda and water to clean the fridge, and then use a rag or sponge to rinse it off well with water. A multipurpose lemon and lime spray is another recommendation; this mixture uses fresh citrus juices and vinegar.

  • 08 of 12

    Shine Fiberglass With Baking Soda

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (10)

    Get fiberglass surfaces to gleam by using a simple paste of baking soda and water instead of borax.Let the paste sit on any stains on the fiberglass surface for about 10 to 12 hours, then scrub it with some water and a few drops of sudsy liquid dish detergent. If you want more cleaning power, pour or spray some undiluted white vinegar onto the surface and wipe it around with a soft sponge. Then rinse the entire paste, suds, and vinegar with clean water. The result should be a glossy shine.

    Continue to 9 of 12 below.

  • 09 of 12

    Soften Baby Clothes With Natural Ingredients

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (11)

    Using borax to clean baby clothes should be your last choice. Instead, try a non-toxic, green laundry detergent and add baking soda to boost the detergent. Then, add vinegar to the rinse cup to deodorize, soften fabrics, and remove any remaining traces of detergent.

  • 10 of 12

    Wash Dishes and Clean the Dishwasher Without Borax

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (12)

    Borax for dinner, anyone? The answer should be a resounding "no," so skip cleaning your dishes and dishwasher with this mineral. Many DIY dishwashing detergent recipes include borax, but stay safer by just using environmentally-friendly dishwashing detergent. To clean your dishwasher, use white vinegar and baking soda to remove mineral deposits and dish detergent residues without the worry of leaving behind any borax residue on your plates, utensils, or cups.

  • 11 of 12

    Purify Humidifiers With Hydrogen Peroxide or Vinegar

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (13)

    Cleaning a humidifier is tricky because whatever you use to clean the tank will inevitably make its way out into the air that you breathe. But if you don't clean it, you run the risk of mold and mildew growth. Use hydrogen peroxide or vinegar to clean and deodorize the tank, base, and wick (if it has one) instead of borax.

  • 12 of 12

    Household Cleaning With "Borax Substitute"

    Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (14)

    In the UK and EU, borax is no longer sold for household use. Sodium sesquicarbonate, marketed under the name "Borax Substitute," is a non-toxic mineral compound with similar pH to borax, making it idealfor cleaning and laundry. It is more potent than baking soda. You can find it sold online as sodium sesquicarbonate or alkali washing soda in the US. It is also used to make bath salts, shampoos, and soaps.

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

I'm no stranger to green living and natural cleaning methods. Karen Peltier, a noted expert in this field, highlights the drawbacks of using borax in cleaning practices due to its toxicity to humans and pets. Borax, also known as sodium borate or sodium tetraborate, historically used in making glass in ancient Rome, is now commonly found in commercial laundry and household cleaning products. However, its potential health hazards have led to the search for safer alternatives, which is where my expertise comes into play.

The article covers a range of eco-friendly substitutes for borax, leveraging items such as baking soda, vinegar, and hydrogen peroxide for various cleaning purposes:

  1. Baking Soda: Acts as a laundry booster, softens water, deodorizes laundry, and boosts stain-removal abilities, mirroring borax's functions without the associated risks.
  2. Vinegar: Serves as a versatile deodorizer, fabric softener, and cleaning agent for laundry, toilet bowls, garbage pails, and refrigerators.
  3. Hydrogen Peroxide: Suggested as an alternative to borax for cleaning and deodorizing humidifiers, ensuring mold and mildew prevention.
  4. Sodium Sesquicarbonate: Marketed as a "Borax Substitute" in the UK and EU, this mineral compound with a similar pH to borax proves effective for cleaning and laundry purposes.
  5. Environmentally-friendly Dishwashing Detergent: Recommended for dishwashing and cleaning dishwashers, avoiding any potential borax residues on eating utensils.

The provided alternatives align with the ethos of green cleaning and emphasize the importance of safer, non-toxic ingredients in household cleaning routines. The sources cited in the article, such as peer-reviewed studies and health department reports, reinforce the potential health risks associated with borax, corroborating the need for these substitute solutions.

Discover Green Alternatives to Using Borax for Cleaning (2024)
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