Despite Embargo, Americans Flock to Cuba (2024)

H A V A N A, Aug. 1 -- From wide-eyed high school students to Wall Street bankers, Miami crocodile specialists to New Orleans jazz musicians, Arthur Miller to Jack Nicholson — it seems all of the United States is coming down to Cuba these days.

Still subject to a U.S. embargo barring normal tourism to the Communist-run island, Americans are nonetheless streaming into their Caribbean neighbor in unprecedented numbers via a proliferating variety of legal and not-so-legal means.

A record number of some 140,000 U.S. residents are expected to visit Cuba by the book this year, either to see relatives or on U.S. government-licensed travel for business, cultural, academic, sport and other “people-to-people” exchanges.

“It is easier than ever to travel to Cuba. Point at any American in the street and I’ll find a legitimate reason for a license to go to Cuba,” said Pamela Falk, a Cuba expert from the City University of New York who advises on licenses and has accompanied various U.S. groups to Cuba.

Many more Americans — estimates on both sides range from 20,000 to 50,000 a year — are sneaking into Cuba, in breach of the U.S. embargo’s ban on Americans’ spending money here, via third countries like Mexico, Canada, Jamaica or the Bahamas.

That means Americans are accounting for maybe 10 percent of the more than 1.6 million foreign visitors now coming annually to Cuba in a tourism boom that is throwing a lifeline to Cuba’s troubled economy. That enrages hard-line anti-Communist Cuban-Americans, who see the trend as helping prop up their nemesis, President Fidel Castro, in power for the last 41 years.

But with Washington legislators immersed in debate over moves to ease four-decade-old sanctions on Cuba, including an end to the travel ban, the U.S. “invasion” seems only likely to expand, analysts say. With the embargo lifted, Cuba estimates it would receive 5 million Americans per year.

‘Everyone Benefits,’ Say Some

“As an American, I resent my government telling me where and when I can travel. And I can assure you that most Americans think the same, regardless of what they also may think about the Cuban regime,” said Nicholas Robins, director of the Cuban Studies Institute at New Orleans’ Tulane University.

Despite Embargo, Americans Flock to Cuba (2024)

FAQs

Why can't Americans go to Cuba? ›

Following the Cuban Revolution during the 1950s and the subsequent rise of Fidel Castro's regime, diplomatic ties between the two nations deteriorated rapidly. In 1960, the United States imposed a trade embargo on Cuba, effectively severing most economic and political connections.

How do Cuban Americans feel about Cuba? ›

The poll concluded that the majority of Cuban Americans in Miami-Dade County opposed continuing the U.S. embargo on Cuba and favored expanding economic and diplomatic relations with Cuba. The majority supported easing restrictions on travel to Cuba and favored maintaining the "wet food/dry foot" policy.

How many Americans go to Cuba every year? ›

In 2021, the volume of tourism from the United States in Cuba dropped by 88 percent versus 2020, when nearly 60 thousand U.S. American residents traveled to the Caribbean country. During the first half of the 2010s, the annual number of U.S. visitor arrivals in Cuba stayed below 100 thousand.

Did the UN vote to end the US embargo on Cuba? ›

The UN General Assembly on Thursday voted by a large margin against the United States' economic and trade embargo against Cuba, first imposed in 1960. A total of 187 States voted for the resolution put forward each year against the embargo with only the US and Israel voting against and Ukraine abstaining.

Can Americans visit Cuba 2024? ›

People-to-People travel allows every American to come to Cuba, meet islanders, and enjoy cultural, artistic, and educational activities – the same as traveling to any other country. Yet caveats remain. Cuba travel must be hosted by a tour company based in the United States.

Can US citizens legally visit Cuba? ›

The 12 categories of authorized travel to Cuba are: family visits; official business of the U.S. government, foreign governments, and certain intergovernmental organizations; journalistic activity; professional research and professional meetings; educational activities; religious activities; public performances, ...

What percent of Cuban Americans support the embargo? ›

The vast majority of Cuban-Americans, over 80 percent, in 2016 and in the poll released today believe the embargo has not worked. Yet, support for the embargo is now evenly split with 51 percent supporting the embargo and 49 percent opposing it.

Is Cuba still a communist? ›

Cuba is one of a few extant socialist states, in which the role of the Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution. Cuba has an authoritarian regime where political opposition is not permitted.

Why do people love Cuba? ›

Unquestionably one of the most charming, culturally-rich and beautifully diverse destinations in the Caribbean, Cuba is a treasure trove of captivating history, awe-inspiring beaches, chaotic, colourful cities and lush valleys.

Is it safe to go to Cuba right now? ›

Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to crime. Country Summary: Petty crime is a threat for tourists in Cuba. Also, violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, sometimes occurs in Cuba.

Which US city has the most Cubans? ›

Over 1,200,000 Cuban-Americans reside in Miami-Dade County, where they are the largest single ethnic group and constitute a majority of the population in many municipalities. Florida is followed by Texas (140,482), California (100,619), New Jersey (97,842), and New York (74,523).

Are Cuban cigars illegal in the US? ›

Purchasing and possessing Cuban cigars in the United States are illegal acts that can result in severe penalties. Individuals caught buying or selling contraband cigars may face confiscation of the products, substantial fines, and even criminal prosecution.

Can you get Cuban cigars in the US? ›

Contrary to what many people may believe, it is illegal for travelers to bring into the United States Cuban cigars acquired in third countries (such as Canada, England, or Mexico). It is also illegal for U.S. persons to buy, sell, trade, or otherwise engage in transactions involving illegally-imported Cuban cigars.

Why does Cuba have old cars? ›

After the Cuban Revolution, the U.S. embargo was erected and Castro banned the importation of American cars and mechanical parts. That's why Cuba is the way it is today—essentially a living museum for classic cars. The old American autos are often kept running with parts and pieces that were never intended for them.

Why can't US citizens travel to North Korea? ›

Do not travel to North Korea due to the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals. Exercise increased caution to North Korea due to the critical threat of wrongful detention.

Why can't Americans go to Russia? ›

Do not travel to Russia due to the unpredictable consequences of the unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces, the potential for harassment and the singling out of U.S. citizens for detention by Russian government security officials, the arbitrary enforcement of local law, limited flights ...

Can Americans visit all-inclusive resorts in Cuba? ›

Now visitors from the U.S. can go to Cuba for a wider variety of reasons. Tourism, however, is still prohibited for American visitors. Due to government relations, American visitors can't visit the all-inclusive beach resorts.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Aracelis Kilback

Last Updated:

Views: 6473

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aracelis Kilback

Birthday: 1994-11-22

Address: Apt. 895 30151 Green Plain, Lake Mariela, RI 98141

Phone: +5992291857476

Job: Legal Officer

Hobby: LARPing, role-playing games, Slacklining, Reading, Inline skating, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Dance

Introduction: My name is Aracelis Kilback, I am a nice, gentle, agreeable, joyous, attractive, combative, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.