Deductions | FTB.ca.gov (2024)

Standard deduction

We allow all filing statuses to claim the standard deduction.

We have a lower standard deduction than the IRS.

Do you qualify for the standard deduction?

You can claim the standard deduction unless someone else claims you as a dependent on their tax return.

Do not use the chart below if someone else claims you on their return.

2023 Standard deduction amounts

Filing status Enter on line 18 of your 540
Single or married/Registered Domestic Partner (RDP) filing separately $5,363
Married/RDP filing jointly, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) $10,726

Standard deduction for dependents

If someone else claims you on their tax return, use this calculation.

1. Enter your income from: line 2 of the "Standard Deduction Worksheet for Dependents" in the instructions for federal Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

1.

2. Minimum standard deduction

2. $1,250

3. Enter the larger of line 1 or line 2 here

3.

4. Enter amount shown for your filing status:

  • Single or married/RDP filing separately, enter $5,363
  • Married/RDP filing jointly, head of household, or qualifying survivor enter $10,726

4.

5. Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 4 here and on Form 540, line 18. This is your standard deduction.

5.

Itemized deductions

Itemized deductions are expenses that you can claim on your tax return. They can decrease your taxable income.

We do not conform to all federal itemized deductions.

You should itemize your deductions if:

  • Your total itemized deductions are more than your standard deduction
  • You do not qualify to claim the standard deduction

Common itemized deductions

Deduction CA allowable amount Federal allowable amount
Medical and dental expenses Expenses that exceed 7.5% of your federal AGI Expenses that exceed 7.5% of your federal AGI
Home mortgage interest On home purchases up to $1,000,000 On home purchases up to $750,000
Job Expenses and Certain Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions Expenses that exceed 2% of your federal AGI None
Gambling losses Gambling losses are deductible to the extent of gambling winnings. All deductions for expenses incurred in carrying out wagering transactions, and not just gambling losses, are limited to the extent of gambling winnings.
Alimony Divorce or Separation Agreements executed after December 31, 2018:
  • California does not conform to the federal change. A schedule CA adjustment is needed.
Divorce or Separation Agreements executed after December 31, 2018, (or executed on or before December 31, 2018 and modified after that date):
  • Alimony payments are not deducted by the payer spouse and are not included in the income by the recipient spouse.

Divorce or Separation Agreements executed before January 1, 2019:

  • California conforms to the federal law.

Divorce or Separation Agreements executed before January 1, 2019:

  • Alimony payments are deducted by the payer and included in the income of the payee.

Visit 2023 Instructions for Schedule CA (540) or 2023 Instructions for Schedule CA (540NR) for more information.

Deductions | FTB.ca.gov (2024)

FAQs

What should I put for my deduction? ›

You can deduct these expenses whether you take the standard deduction or itemize:
  • Alimony payments.
  • Business use of your car.
  • Business use of your home.
  • Money you put in an IRA.
  • Money you put in health savings accounts.
  • Penalties on early withdrawals from savings.
  • Student loan interest.
  • Teacher expenses.

What is your deduction? ›

A deduction reduces the amount of a taxpayer's income that's subject to tax, generally reducing the amount of tax the individual may have to pay. Most taxpayers now qualify for the standard deduction, but there are some important details involving itemized deductions that people should keep in mind.

How do you prove deductions? ›

You should keep adequate records to prove your expenses or have sufficient evidence that will support your own statement. You generally must have documentary evidence, such as receipts, canceled checks, or bills, to support your expenses.

What is a normal amount of deductions? ›

Standard Deduction 2024 (Returns Due April 2025)
Filing StatusStandard Deduction 2024
Single; Married Filing Separately$14,600
Married Filing Jointly & Surviving Spouses$29,200
Head of Household$21,900
Mar 11, 2024

Is it better to claim 1 or 0? ›

By placing a “0” on line 5, you are indicating that you want the most amount of tax taken out of your pay each pay period. If you wish to claim 1 for yourself instead, then less tax is taken out of your pay each pay period. 2.

What are the 5 standard deduction amounts? ›

Standard Deduction Amounts
Standard Deductions for 2023 and 2024
Filing Status2023 Standard Deduction2024 Standard Deduction
Single$13,850$14,600
Married Filing Separately$13,850$14,600
Heads of Household$20,800$21,900
1 more row

What are 4 examples of deductions? ›

Deductions subtracted from your gross income to calculate your adjusted gross income are known as “Above-the-line” deductions.
  • Retirement contributions and Traditional IRA deductions. ...
  • Student loan interest deduction. ...
  • Self-employment expenses. ...
  • Home office tax deductions. ...
  • HSA contributions. ...
  • Alimony paid. ...
  • Educator expenses.

What is a deduction easy example? ›

Here's an example of deductive reasoning: chickens are birds; all birds lay eggs; therefore, chickens lay eggs. Another way to think of it: if something is true of a general class (birds), then it is true of the members of the class (chickens).

What is one example of a deduction? ›

Common itemized deductions include: Interest on a mortgage loan. Unreimbursed healthcare costs. Charitable contributions.

Can I use my grocery receipts for taxes? ›

Preserving grocery receipts for tax purposes is generally unnecessary for individual taxpayers, as personal expenses like groceries are typically not tax-deductible.

What deduction can I claim without receipts? ›

What does the IRS allow you to deduct (or “write off”) without receipts?
  • Self-employment taxes. ...
  • Home office expenses. ...
  • Self-employed health insurance premiums. ...
  • Self-employed retirement plan contributions. ...
  • Vehicle expenses. ...
  • Cell phone expenses.
Nov 10, 2022

How much deductions can I claim without receipts? ›

Total work expense

That means you can claim a total of $300 without receipts, although you are required to show how you spent money on the item and how your claim was calculated. The total work expense limit does not include travel expenses, car expenses, or meal allowance.

How much deductions can I claim? ›

What is the standard deduction for tax year 2023?
Status2023 Amount
Single$13,850
Married, filing jointly$27,700
Married, filing separately, qualifying surviving spouse$13,850
Head of Household$20,800
1 more row
Apr 14, 2024

How many deductions can I claim? ›

An individual can claim two allowances if they are single and have more than one job, or are married and are filing taxes separately. Usually, those who are married and have either one child or more claim three allowances.

What do the most common deductions include? ›

Deductions may include things like child-care expenses, moving expenses and professional dues, to name just a few. Once you've subtracted all your eligible deductions from your total income, you will arrive at your net income, which is line 23600 of your tax return.

What percentage should you deduct from your paycheck for taxes? ›

Marginal tax brackets for tax year 2024
Taxable incomeTaxes owed
$0 to $23,20010% of the taxable income
$23,201 to $94,300$2,320 Plus 12% of the amount over $23,200
$94,301 to $201,050$10,852 Plus 22% of amount over $94,300
$201,051 to $383,900$34,337 Plus 24% of amount over $201,050
3 more rows
Feb 7, 2024

Is it good to claim deductions on taxes? ›

Tax deductions are a good thing because they lower your taxable income, which also reduces your tax bill in the process. They could help you shave hundreds, maybe even thousands of dollars off your tax bill. For example, charitable donations are one of the most common tax deductions.

How much should I deduct for taxes on my paycheck? ›

Still Have Questions About Your Paycheck?
Gross Paycheck$3,146
Federal Income11.75%$370
State Income4.67%$147
Local Income3.28%$103
FICA and State Insurance Taxes7.80%$246
23 more rows

Should I take the standard deduction or itemize? ›

You should itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040), Itemized Deductions if the total amount of your allowable itemized deductions is greater than your standard deduction or if you must itemize deductions because you can't use the standard deduction.

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