Daily Energy Needs | Energy Fundamentals (2024)

Daily Energy Needs | Energy Fundamentals (1)Daily Energy Needs | Energy Fundamentals (2)
Daily Energy Needs | Energy Fundamentals (3)Daily Energy Needs | Energy Fundamentals (4)

Since the beginning of time, people have gradually consumed more and more energy alongside technology advancements. Consumption was initially around 3 kWh per day per person and was mostly used for nourishment. Because of the necessity and possibility of heating for warmth, consumption in prehistoric times rose to 6 kWh primary energy per day. In the Middle Ages, people in Europe wore more clothes and created more elaborate houses and churches, increasing the daily energy consumption to 24 kWh. Today, we use less than 6 kWh for pure nourishment, with more than 12 kWh for the preparation and transportation of food. US and German citizens consumed in 2020 about 202 and 110kWh per day, respectively.

The 2020 data on energy consumption (BP) and population (PRB) show that the average daily energy consumption of a person in India is still just 18 kWh. But China at 77 kWh is already above the world average and will consume approximately the same amount of energy as industrial nations in the next few decades. In 2020, the world primary energy consumption was 71,4 GJ per person for a world population of about 7.7 billion people. It means a world average consumption of primary energy of 58 kWh per day per person.

If the world population increases to 10 billion as expected, and all countries advance to match the present consumption of US, the world energy demand will eventually increase nearly fivefold.

Daily Energy Needs | Energy Fundamentals (2024)

FAQs

How do I calculate my daily energy needs? ›

Example: If you weigh 220 pounds, you're 6′ tall, and 20 years old, your calculations would look like this: BMR = 66 + (6.23 x 220) + (12.7 x 72) — (6.8 x 20). That's 2214 calories per day.

What is the IEA energy outlook for 2023? ›

We estimate that around USD 2.8 trillion will be invested in energy in 2023. More than USD 1.7 trillion is going to clean energy, including renewable power, nuclear, grids, storage, low-emission fuels, efficiency improvements and end-use renewables and electrification.

What is the need of energy in our daily life? ›

Heating and cooling our homes, lighting office buildings, driving cars and moving freight, and manufacturing the products we rely on in our daily lives are all functions that require energy.

What is the solution to the energy crisis? ›

The best possible solution is to reduce the world's dependence on non-renewable resources and to improve overall conservation efforts. Much of the industrial age heavily relied on fossil fuels, but there are established technologies that leverage renewable energy sources, such as steam, solar, and wind.

How much energy do you spend a day? ›

What is the average electricity usage per day in the UK? The average UK household will use between 8.5kWh and 10 kWh of energy. This is only a guideline figure as there are many influencing factors that affect this figure.

How much energy do you use in a day? ›

According to the United States Energy Information Administration, the average American household consumed 10,632-kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity last year. The average kWh per month was 886, while the average kWh per day was 29.

What is the new energy source in 2023? ›

Renewable energy, in particular solar power, is set to shine in 2023. This year, the U.S. plans to get over 80% of its new energy installations from sources like battery, solar, and wind.

Which country uses the most fossil fuels 2023? ›

Top 10 Biggest Energy-Consuming Countries - Total (billion kWh 2020)*
  • China — 145.46.
  • United States — 87.79.
  • India — 31.98.
  • Russia — 28.31.
  • Japan — 17.03.
  • Canada — 13.63.
  • Germany — 12.11.
  • Iran — 12.03.

Which country spends the most on renewable energy? ›

Chinese investment in clean energy is the highest worldwide. In 2019, China pumped some 83.4 billion U.S. dollars into clean energy research and development. The United States and Japan had the second and third highest clean energy investments that year, at 55.5 billion and 16.5 billion U.S. dollars, respectively.

What are the 5 things we need energy for? ›

Why do humans need energy?
  • Maintaining vital functions. There are many complex chemical processes taking place within the body that ensure the body stays alive and well. ...
  • Metabolising Food. ...
  • Physical activity. ...
  • Sleep and energy expenditure.
May 23, 2022

What are the 5 sources of energy? ›

Primary energy sources take many forms, including nuclear energy, fossil energy -- like oil, coal and natural gas -- and renewable sources like wind, solar, geothermal and hydropower.

What are the 6 uses of energy? ›

When we talk about residential uses of energy, these are the most basic uses of energy. They include watching television, washing clothes, heating and lighting the home, taking a shower, working from home on your laptop or computer, running appliances and cooking.

Which country is the largest producer of solar panels? ›

China's solar prowess is staggering. With a whopping 430 GW solar capacity (As of April 2023), the country is the largest producer of solar energy in the world.

Is there any end to the energy crisis? ›

Predicting the future of the energy crisis

First, the bad news. It's predicted that we'll still be facing similar issues this time next winter, with the market expected to reach a “new normal” in mid 2023 – meaning high prices becoming the norm across the country.

Why is it so hard to quit fossil fuels? ›

We haven't found a good substitute for oil, in terms of its availability and fitness for purpose. Although the supply is finite, oil is plentiful and the technology to extract it continues to improve, making it ever-more economic to produce and use. The same is also largely true for natural gas.

What is the outlook for the utilities sector in 2023? ›

Best-in-class utilities could grow 8% or faster. This is the sector's best growth outlook in decades, with the clean energy transition positioning utilities for strong growth for decades to come. Institutional investors weary of the sector's recent volatility should be heartened by this outlook.

What is the energy outlook for 2024? ›

Total US energy consumption is expected to rise by 1.0% in 2024. Global production of liquid fuels is forecasted to average 102.8 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2024, up from 100.0 million b/d in 2022, driven by large growth in non-OPEC production.

What are the energy and utilities trends for 2023? ›

By nearly any measure, energy storage is expected to expand significantly in 2023 following robust growth in 2022. As governments at all levels and companies broaden their carbon reduction goals, demand is rising for storage to hold energy produced by intermittent resources such as wind and solar.

Will energy sector continue to rise in 2023? ›

He points out that demand is expected to grow as the global economy continues to recover from the pandemic, and adds that supply is likely to remain tight because of limited oil refinery capacity. But in 2023, it's unlikely that the energy sector will match its stellar performance in 2022, Meats says.

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