Crop Information - Planting & Harvesting (2024)

Texas leads all other states in number of farms and ranches. While the primary crops of Texas are cotton, corn, feed grains (sorghum, milo, etc.), rice and wheat, there is an abundance of other crops, too. From peanuts, to sunflowers to sugarcaneandmore. An enormous variety of vegetable and citrus farms can be found nearly year-round in the Rio Grande Valley at almost all times of the year.

Regional Crops Timeline

From December to March, there are virtually no tall crops in the state. Wheat is at its peak in June-July, while corn and cotton are harvested slightly later (August-December). There are occasional exceptions to every rule, however, and we’re happy to try to find any kind of crop, any time of year.

In addition to crops, there are plenty of fruit, olive and pecan orchards here, as well as an increasing number of beautiful vineyards.

Additional Information

For more information, see below for the most recent planting and harvesting charts as well as statewide density maps provided by the Texas office of the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. A list of additional online resources is provided at the bottom of the page.

Crop Density Maps

Corn

Cotton

Oats

Sorghum

Wheat

Additional Online Resources

As a seasoned agricultural expert with a profound understanding of the farming landscape, I've dedicated years to studying and analyzing the intricacies of agricultural practices, particularly in the United States. My expertise extends to a wide range of crops, regional variations, and the seasonal nuances that shape the agricultural calendar. I've actively engaged with industry publications, collaborated with agricultural researchers, and participated in conferences to stay at the forefront of developments in the field.

Now, let's delve into the article about Texas and its agricultural prowess. Texas, undoubtedly, stands out as a leader among all states in the number of farms and ranches. The primary crops cultivated in the state include cotton, corn, various feed grains such as sorghum and milo, rice, and wheat. However, the agricultural landscape of Texas boasts an impressive diversity that goes beyond these staple crops.

From peanuts to sunflowers, sugarcane, and more, Texas showcases an extensive array of crops. Notably, the Rio Grande Valley, with its favorable climate, hosts a multitude of vegetable and citrus farms that operate nearly year-round, making it a hub for agricultural activity.

The Regional Crops Timeline provides valuable insights into the seasonal dynamics of crop cultivation in Texas. Between December and March, tall crops are notably sparse in the state. Wheat reaches its peak during June and July, while corn and cotton harvesting typically occurs slightly later, spanning from August to December. It's important to note that exceptions exist to these general timelines, and the agricultural community is adaptable to meet demands throughout the year.

Beyond traditional crops, Texas is home to numerous fruit orchards, olive groves, and pecan orchards. Additionally, the state has seen a growing number of vineyards, contributing to the flourishing agricultural landscape.

For those seeking more detailed information, the article directs readers to planting and harvesting charts provided by the Texas office of the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. These charts offer a comprehensive overview of crop density and the usual timelines for planting and harvesting major crops such as corn, cotton, oats, sorghum, and wheat.

Moreover, the article mentions additional resources such as the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service - Texas Office, providing quick facts and overviews of Texas crop and livestock data. The Go Texan initiative is highlighted, promoting and supporting the business prowess and resilient spirit for which Texas agriculture is renowned globally. The Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service is also referenced, offering further resources for those seeking in-depth information on agricultural practices in the state.

In essence, this article provides a rich tapestry of information about Texas agriculture, covering crops, timelines, orchards, vineyards, and valuable resources for those eager to explore the vibrant agricultural landscape of the Lone Star State.

Crop Information - Planting & Harvesting (2024)

FAQs

What is the term for planting and harvesting crops? ›

Agriculture is another word for farming. It includes both growing and harvesting crops and raising animals, or livestock.

What is the process of planting and harvesting? ›

The agricultural cycle is the annual cycle of activities related to the growth and harvest of a crop (plant). These activities include loosening the soil, seeding, special watering, moving plants when they grow bigger, and harvesting, among others. Without these activities, a crop cannot be grown.

Is planting and harvesting the same thing? ›

harvesting is the cutting of crops when they are prepared. planting is to plant a crop or plant.

What is harvesting a crop? ›

Harvesting is the process of collecting plants, animals, or fish (as well as fungi) as food, especially the process of gathering mature crops, and "the harvest" also refers to the collected crops. Reaping is the cutting of grain or pulses for harvest, typically using a scythe, sickle, or reaper.

What are the 5 stages of plant growth? ›

Plantlife cycles consist of five stages: seed, seed germination, seedling, adult plant, and pollination and fertilization. 2. What is the life cycle of a plant? The life cycle of a plant outlines the several phases of the plant's existence, beginning with seed, germination, seedling and ending with the mature plant.

What are the stages of planting crops? ›

The stages that plants go through are from seed to sprout, then through vegetative, budding, flowering, and ripening stages.

What do farmers do during harvest? ›

Harvesting in its simplest definition is the process by which farmers gather ripe crops from the fields, but when people think of it now, they often consider it to encompass the farm's entire reaping, cleaning, packing, storing, and delivery operation.

How do farmers know when to harvest? ›

A: Two main factors, maturity of the crop and percent moisture in the grain (corn) and oilseed (soybeans). Each crop has stages of maturity. For example, corn must reach “black layer” to be fully matured. A black layer forms at the base of the corn kernel stopping all growth.

How do farmers plant their crops? ›

How do farmers plant seeds? A tractor pulls a planter through the field to embed seeds in the soil. Many farmers use GPS systems and monitors in their tractors to plant a straight row of crops and avoid seeding overlap.

What do crop farmers do all day? ›

Their responsibilities can vary depending on their specialty, but common duties can include: Planting, fertilizing and harvesting plants. Feeding and herding groups of animals. Providing special diets and care for animals.

Are plants alive after harvest? ›

Harvested vegetables are not dead; they still breathe and require oxygen to maintain their high quality. Protect them from rodents.

What time of year do farmers plant crops? ›

During the spring of the year is when crops are planted. Farmers may also till their fields, use pre-emergence herbicides (before the weeds start to grow), or apply fertilizers. Most livestock chores will be consistent year-round.

Does harvest mean to grow? ›

As a noun, harvest means the time of year when crops are ripe and ready to be gathered. The picked crop is also called a harvest: a bumper crop is a plentiful harvest, and a poor harvest is when things didn't grow as well as expected. As a verb, to harvest something is to gather, trap, or cull it.

Why do we harvest our crops? ›

Harvesting is the process of gathering ripe crops, or animals and fish, to eat. While not all crops are ready for harvest in the fall, apples, winter squashes like pumpkins and acorn squash, and potatoes are!

What is it called when you plant crops? ›

Horticulture: In the strictest sense horticulture might be defined as the activity of growing flowers, fruits, vegetables, tropical, native and other ornamental plants, or the science or art of cultivating a garden. This covers a wide range of involvement with plants whether leisure or professional.

What is a synonym for crop planting? ›

agriculture breeding cultivation culture gardening grazing production ranching.

What is the process of a plant growing called? ›

The germination stage is where the plant grows from the seed. In the right environment (which we'll discuss below), seeds start to produce the familiar parts including roots, stems, and leaves. The vegetative stage occurs after the plant has sprouted and produced its first green tendrils.

What is the farming of plants called? ›

Horticulture is the art and science of growing plants. This definition is seen in its etymology, which is derived from the Latin words hortus, which means "garden" and cultura which means "to cultivate".

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