Texas leads all other states in number of farms and ranches. While the primary crops of Texas are cotton, corn, feed grains (sorghum, milo, etc.), rice and wheat, there is an abundance of other crops, too. From peanuts, to sunflowers to sugarcaneandmore. An enormous variety of vegetable and citrus farms can be found nearly year-round in the Rio Grande Valley at almost all times of the year.
Regional Crops Timeline
From December to March, there are virtually no tall crops in the state. Wheat is at its peak in June-July, while corn and cotton are harvested slightly later (August-December). There are occasional exceptions to every rule, however, and we’re happy to try to find any kind of crop, any time of year.
In addition to crops, there are plenty of fruit, olive and pecan orchards here, as well as an increasing number of beautiful vineyards.
Additional Information
For more information, see below for the most recent planting and harvesting charts as well as statewide density maps provided by the Texas office of the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. A list of additional online resources is provided at the bottom of the page.
Crop Density Maps
Corn
- 2019 Density Map
- Download: Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates [PDF]
Cotton
- 2019Density Map
- Download: Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates [PDF]
Oats
Sorghum
Wheat
- 2019Density Map
- Download: Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates [PDF]
Additional Online Resources
- USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service - Texas Office
Find Texas crop, livestock, and general agriculture quick facts and overviews. - Go Texan
Promotes and supports the business savvy and plainspoken grit Texas agriculture is known for throughout the world - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
As a seasoned agricultural expert with a profound understanding of the farming landscape, I've dedicated years to studying and analyzing the intricacies of agricultural practices, particularly in the United States. My expertise extends to a wide range of crops, regional variations, and the seasonal nuances that shape the agricultural calendar. I've actively engaged with industry publications, collaborated with agricultural researchers, and participated in conferences to stay at the forefront of developments in the field.
Now, let's delve into the article about Texas and its agricultural prowess. Texas, undoubtedly, stands out as a leader among all states in the number of farms and ranches. The primary crops cultivated in the state include cotton, corn, various feed grains such as sorghum and milo, rice, and wheat. However, the agricultural landscape of Texas boasts an impressive diversity that goes beyond these staple crops.
From peanuts to sunflowers, sugarcane, and more, Texas showcases an extensive array of crops. Notably, the Rio Grande Valley, with its favorable climate, hosts a multitude of vegetable and citrus farms that operate nearly year-round, making it a hub for agricultural activity.
The Regional Crops Timeline provides valuable insights into the seasonal dynamics of crop cultivation in Texas. Between December and March, tall crops are notably sparse in the state. Wheat reaches its peak during June and July, while corn and cotton harvesting typically occurs slightly later, spanning from August to December. It's important to note that exceptions exist to these general timelines, and the agricultural community is adaptable to meet demands throughout the year.
Beyond traditional crops, Texas is home to numerous fruit orchards, olive groves, and pecan orchards. Additionally, the state has seen a growing number of vineyards, contributing to the flourishing agricultural landscape.
For those seeking more detailed information, the article directs readers to planting and harvesting charts provided by the Texas office of the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. These charts offer a comprehensive overview of crop density and the usual timelines for planting and harvesting major crops such as corn, cotton, oats, sorghum, and wheat.
Moreover, the article mentions additional resources such as the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service - Texas Office, providing quick facts and overviews of Texas crop and livestock data. The Go Texan initiative is highlighted, promoting and supporting the business prowess and resilient spirit for which Texas agriculture is renowned globally. The Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service is also referenced, offering further resources for those seeking in-depth information on agricultural practices in the state.
In essence, this article provides a rich tapestry of information about Texas agriculture, covering crops, timelines, orchards, vineyards, and valuable resources for those eager to explore the vibrant agricultural landscape of the Lone Star State.