Countries with highest FDI in the U.S. 2021 | Statista (2024)

In 2021, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the Netherlands and Canada. At that time, Japan had over 690 billion U.S. dollars invested in the United States.

What is FDI?

FDI is an international investment, in this case when a foreign firm or individual invests in a business in the United States. The worldwide value of FDI flows is immense, which is a result of the increasing connectedness of world financial markets. In this statistic, we see countries that are connected to the U.S. for historic and geographic reasons, such as the UK and Canada respectively, investing large sums of money in U.S. enterprises. The countries which received the most FDI from the United States in 2020 were the Netherlands, the UK, and Luxembourg.

The effects of FDI

Foreign direct investment, like any increase in capital, leads to a higher number of jobs. The economy of the target country grows, and the investing country generally earns a good rate of return. Critics of FDI worry that it opens companies to the influence of foreign individuals and firms.

Countries with highest FDI in the U.S. 2021 | Statista (2024)

FAQs

Countries with highest FDI in the U.S. 2021 | Statista? ›

In 2021, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the Netherlands and Canada. At that time, Japan had over 690 billion U.S. dollars invested in the United States.

Which countries receive the most FDI inflows as of 2021? ›

The top three destination countries for FDI globally – Germany, the US and the UK – welcomed more than 26% of total FDI projects in 2021. The only two emerging economies that placed in the top ten for receiving inbound FDI are India and China, with combined market share of 7%.

How much FDI flowed into the US in 2021? ›

According to UNCTAD's 2022 World Investment Report, FDI flows to the U.S. rebounded strongly by 143.6%, from USD 151 billion in 2020 to USD 367 billion in 2021, mainly due to a surge in cross-border M&As. Reinvested earnings amounted to USD 200 billion in 2021, the highest level ever recorded.

Which country has highest FDI in 2021 2022? ›

Nevertheless, the United States and China were the top two FDI destinations worldwide in 2022, followed by Brazil, receiving peak level of inflows partly due to increased reinvestment of earnings.

What country has the highest FDI? ›

Download Table Data
Country2023 Population
India1,428,627,663
China1,425,671,352
United States339,996,563
Indonesia277,534,122
222 more rows

Which state has highest FDI in 2021? ›

The investment is more than Karnataka ( ₹2,93,149 crore, 331 projects) and Gujarat ( ₹ 2,36,866 crore, 602 projects), states the survey. When it comes to inflow of FDI, Karnataka is in top position. For the two consecutive years, it has received more FDI than Maharashtra.

Is the United States the world's top destination for foreign direct investment? ›

UNCTAD reported last year's level exceeded pre-pandemic levels and was concentrated mostly in developed economies, like the United States. The United States was the world's top destination for FDI in 2021; and cumulatively, the United States remains the world's prime location for international investment.

What is the FDI in the United States? ›

According to BEA, FDI in the United States is defined as the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one foreign person, or entity, of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated U.S. business enterprise.

Who are the 5 largest investors of FDI? ›

10 Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Direct Investment
  • U.S.
  • U.K.
  • China.
  • Netherlands.
  • Ireland.
  • Brazil.
  • Singapore.
  • Germany.

Who is in the top rank for FDI? ›

Norway tops the Human Development Report, with a score of 0.957. Norway is followed by Ireland, Switzerland, Hong Kong, and Iceland respectively. United States ranks 17th with an HDI value of 0.926.

Which country has highest FDI in USA? ›

In 2021, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the Netherlands and Canada. At that time, Japan had over 690 billion U.S. dollars invested in the United States.

Which country has lowest FDI? ›

Percent of world Foreign Direct Investment, 2020 - Country rankings: The average for 2020 based on 186 countries was 0.54 percent. The highest value was in China: 21.36 percent and the lowest value was in Switzerland: -21.72 percent. The indicator is available from 1993 to 2020.

Which country has lowest FDI in world? ›

Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP, 2021 - Country rankings: The average for 2021 based on 180 countries was 3.69 percent. The highest value was in Hong Kong: 37.16 percent and the lowest value was in Cyprus: -117.42 percent.

Why is FDI high in the US? ›

The U.S. has the largest consumer market in the world, with a GDP of $20 trillion and 325 million people. Free-trade agreements with 20 other countries provide access to hundreds of millions of additional consumers. A strong and robust consumer market is a key reason the U.S. ranks top in the world for FDI.

What is the current foreign direct investment rate in the US? ›

U.S. foreign direct investment for 2021 was $448.32B, a 201.07% increase from 2020.

What is the US FDI growth rate? ›

United States Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered a growth equal to 0.6 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2022, compared with a growth equal to 1.8 % in the previous quarter. See the table below for more data.

What is the top international destination for Americans? ›

And for the 7th year running, Cancun tops the list for America's Number 1 International Destination.

How much has the US invested in China? ›

U.S. companies spent about $11 billion in 2022 buying or investing in Chinese companies, according to the data service firm Dealogic.

Which industry received highest FDI? ›

Top 5 sectors receiving highest FDI Equity Inflow during FY 2022-23 are Services Sector (Fin., Banking, Insurance, Non Fin/ Business, Outsourcing, R&D, Courier, Tech. Testing and Analysis, Other) (16%), Computer Software & Hardware (15%), Trading (6%), Telecommunications (6%) and Automobile Industry (5%).

Why is the US an attractive target for foreign marketers? ›

The United States has always provided foreign investors a stable and welcoming market. As a place to do business, the United States offers a predictable and transparent legal system, low taxes, outstanding infrastructure, and access to the world's most lucrative consumer market.

What is the US FDI in Russia? ›

U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) in Russia (stock) was $14.4 billion in 2019, a 2.6% increase from 2018. U.S. direct investment in Russia is led by manufacturing, wholesale trade, and information services. Russia's FDI in the United States (stock) was $4.4 billion in 2019, down 1.9% from 2018.

Which is the second largest FDI? ›

The US replaced Mauritius as the second-largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) into India during 2020-21 with inflows of $13.82 billion, according to government data. Singapore remained the top source of foreign direct investment into the country for the third consecutive fiscal at $17.41 billion.

Which developing countries receive the most FDI? ›

Although the upward trend in 2021 was experienced across most subregions – South Asia was the only exception – just six countries attracted more than 80% of FDI inflows. China was the main recipient, followed by Hong Kong (China), Singapore, India, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia.

What are the top ten host countries with FDI inflows? ›

The top 10 economies for FDI inflows in 2021 were the United States, China, Hong Kong (China), Singapore, Canada, Brazil, India, South Africa, Russia and Mexico.

Which of the following country has the highest FDI equity inflow to India in 2021? ›

In financial year 2021, Singapore had the highest FDI equity inflow to India, which was valued at over 129 billion Indian rupees, followed by the United States valued at nearly 102 billion Indian rupees.

What is driving the US to the top position for FDI inflows and outflows? ›

The U.S. has the largest consumer market in the world, with a GDP of $20 trillion and 325 million people. Free-trade agreements with 20 other countries provide access to hundreds of millions of additional consumers. A strong and robust consumer market is a key reason the U.S. ranks top in the world for FDI.

Which are the top 5 FDI countries? ›

List of countries by received FDI
RankCountryStock of FDI at home (millions of USD)
European Union20,000,000
1Netherlands4,888,000
2United States4,084,000
3United Kingdom2,027,000
114 more rows

What is the FDI of the United States? ›

According to BEA, FDI in the United States is defined as the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one foreign person, or entity, of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated U.S. business enterprise.

What is the net inflow of FDI in the US? ›

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in United States was reported at 1.9229 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.

Which country has the lowest FDI? ›

Percent of world Foreign Direct Investment, 2020 - Country rankings: The average for 2020 based on 186 countries was 0.54 percent. The highest value was in China: 21.36 percent and the lowest value was in Switzerland: -21.72 percent. The indicator is available from 1993 to 2020.

What countries can do to successfully attract FDI? ›

Open markets and allow for FDI inflows.

Reduce restrictions on FDI. Provide open, transparent and dependable conditions for all kinds of firms, whether foreign or domestic, including: ease of doing business, access to imports, relatively flexible labour markets and protection of intellectual property rights.

What are the examples of FDI in developing countries? ›

FDI has accelerated investment in new infrastructure. E.g. the Addis Ababa – Djibouti road; provides coastal access for land-locked Ethiopia. Other projects include dams and airports, mines and wind farms providing opportunities for African nations to grow capacity in renewable energy.

Which sector attracts highest FDI? ›

Top 5 sectors receiving highest FDI Equity Inflow during FY 2022-23 are Services Sector (Fin., Banking, Insurance, Non Fin/ Business, Outsourcing, R&D, Courier, Tech. Testing and Analysis, Other) (16%), Computer Software & Hardware (15%), Trading (6%), Telecommunications (6%) and Automobile Industry (5%).

Which countries have the highest FDI inflows to India? ›

Top investor countries in India in 2022. Between April to December 2022, Singapore accounted for maximum inward FDI in India at US$13.07 billion, followed by the US (US$4.95 billion), Mauritius (US$4.73 billion), UAE (US$3.10 billion), and the Netherlands (US$2.15 billion).

Which country has been the highest source of FDI to India during? ›

Singapore is ranked one FDI provider to India. The small island nation has invested $15.9 billion in FY22 which is accounted for 27 per cent of India's total FDI received. USA is India's second biggest investor with FDI of $10.5 billion, with 18 per cent of total FDI.

What country has the highest level of FDI stock in the US? ›

In 2021, no country had a higher foreign direct investment (FDI) position in the United States than Japan, followed by the Netherlands and Canada. At that time, Japan had over 690 billion U.S. dollars invested in the United States.

What is the impact of FDI in USA? ›

Foreign direct investment impacts the U.S. economy in many positive ways. For example, FDI: Creates New Jobs: U.S. affiliates of foreign companies (majority-owned) employ approximately 5.3 million U.S. workers, or 4.6% of private industry employment.

Why is the US an attractive target for FDI? ›

The United States has always provided foreign investors a stable and welcoming market. As a place to do business, the United States offers a predictable and transparent legal system, low taxes, outstanding infrastructure, and access to the world's most lucrative consumer market.

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