Units will be credited to the subscriber’s account on the day contribution is invested by the PFM (Pension Fund Manager). It takes T+2 days to get unit credited in subscriber account, wherein T being the date of fund receipt at Trustee bank. This activity is called settlement in CRA system wherein, contribution is transferred from POP to PFM for investment in predefined scheme of subscriber and accordingly, the PFM declares NAV of the day and Units are allotted to the subscriber.
We can understand this with an example as follow:
POP who as an interface for the subscriber in NPS, collects NPS contribution from subscriber and uploads the contribution details in the CRA system and at the same time deposits the contribution to Trustee Bank (Bank designated for collection of NPS contribution from NPS intermediaries such as POP). The Trustee Bank, on receipt of contribution, uploads the contribution receipt details on CRA system. On receipt of these two information (contribution details from POP and contribution receipt information from Trustee Bank), the settlement process is initiated in the CRA system.