Configure devices and device drivers (2024)

Skill: Configure driver settings

Device drivers provide Windows 10 with the information required to populate the device details that you find in Device Manager. If only a few details are available to view, the device might have been installed using the built-in driver, and you might be able to install a driver from the manufacturer’s website, which will give additional information through Device Manager.

In this section, you explore Device Manager, configure driver settings that are available for installed devices, and look at how to view and configure settings for older hardware.

This section covers how to:

  • View device settings

  • Support older hardware

View device settings

The default Device Manager screen enables users to work directly in the Properties dialog box of a device and provides information about the device that the hardware and device driver provide. The following is a review of Device Manager features that you can use to explore the available information so that you can configure the driver settings.

In Device Manager, explore these four menu options.

  • File This menu enables you to exit the console and optionally delete the record of the console customizations you make to the console settings.

  • Action This menu enables you to access the action-specific tasks relating to the highlighted hardware, including Update Driver Software, Disable, Uninstall, Scan For Hardware Changes, Add Legacy Hardware, Properties, and Help.

  • View This menu enables you to change how the console view displays advanced information relating to the devices listed in Device Manager. You can view devices by device type or connection or resources by type or connection. Some hardware is also hidden from normal view, and this option can be set to show hidden devices. The Customize option enables you to show or hide items within the console.

  • Help This menu offers access to help topics relating to Device Manager and the console, plus a link to the Microsoft TechCenter website, which is part of TechNet.

There are several advanced views in Device Manager that standard users do not normally use. These include the connection type and hidden device views, as follows.

  • Show Hidden Devices In previous versions of Windows, printers and non–Plug and Play (PnP) devices could be marked by the device manufacturer as a NoDisplayClass type of device, which prevents it from automatically being displayed in the Device Manager. Devices that have been removed from the computer but whose registry entries are still present can also be found in the hidden devices list.

  • Devices By Type This is the default view and shows devices grouped by familiar device name such as Network Adapters, Ports, and Disk Drives. Each node can be expanded by selecting the > symbol to the left of the node name.

  • Devices By Connection You can view devices based on the hardware connection, such as physical or virtual.

  • Resources By Type Use this option to view resources organized by how they connect to system resources, including Direct Memory Access (DMA), Input/Output (IO), Interrupt Request (IRQ), and Memory. Unless your BIOS allows you to declare that you are not using a Plug And Play–compliant operating system, you will not be able to modify these settings.

  • Resources By Connection This view is for advanced users only and is not particularly useful on a modern system. Viewing the device hardware resources by DMA, IO, IRQ, and Memory were useful for earlier versions of Windows prior to the introduction of Plug And Play, which allowed the operating system to manage automatically the resources required by devices.

Support for older hardware

Some of the advanced settings in Device Manager are seldom used but have been retained for backward compatibility with older devices that do not support Plug And Play. Modern hardware peripherals must support Plug And Play, which allows Windows 10 to assign hardware resources automatically to new devices. If you look on the Resource tab of a device Properties dialog box in Device Manager, you see that a check box is selected indicating that Windows 10 is using automatic settings, as shown in Figure 3-13. The setting is dimmed and not changeable unless you disable the BIOS/UEFI setting, which declares that the operating system is Plug And Play–compliant.

FIGURE 3-13 Automatic resource allocation

The Plug And Play standard for connecting devices to Windows is nearly two decades old. Some hardware still exists that requires the administrator to install it manually. In Device Manager, the Add Hardware Wizard enables you to install hardware that does not support Plug And Play. To install such hardware, perform the following steps.

  1. Open Device Manager.

  2. On the Action tab, click Add Legacy Hardware.

  3. On the Welcome To The Add Hardware Wizard page, click Next.

  4. Select one of these options:

    • Search For And Install The Hardware Automatically (Recommended)

    • Install The Hardware That I Manually Select From A List

  5. Follow the wizard prompts to finish the configuration of the hardware and provide the driver when requested.

Note: Non-PnP (older) Devices are Not Shown in Windows 10

Since Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, non-PnP devices have not been represented in Device Manager as viewable nodes.

Configure devices and device drivers (2024)

FAQs

What is device driver and configuration? ›

When you install a hardware component on Windows 10, the operating system requires a device driver to be installed so that you can use it. After it's configured, the device driver loads automatically and is available for Windows to use.

What is device and device driver? ›

October 12, 2022. A device driver is defined as a software program without a user interface (UI) that manages hardware components or peripherals attached to a computer and enables them to function with the computer smoothly.

How do I configure my computer drivers? ›

Start Device Manager by typing 'Devmgmt. msc' in the Run dialog box. Right-click the desired device and select Properties. Click the 'Driver' tab and then click the Update Driver button.

What is driver configuration? ›

In this case, the driver configuration is characterized by a set of common data that can be shared for all instances and by a subset of data related to the specific instance (for example, the IP address or SSL certificate). This pane is where you specify the data subset for the specific instances.

What does it mean to configure a device? ›

In the simplest terms of computers and technology, the definition of configuration pertains to the arrangement of the hardware and software of IT system. Management of the components, settings and more ensures all IT systems can function smoothly and gives you greater control over the devices on your network.

What is a configuration device? ›

Configuration Device(s) means the integrated circuit programmable logic devices which determine the configuration size and feature access to the Software.

What happen if a driver is not installed? ›

What happens if a driver is not installed? If the appropriate driver is not installed, the device may not function properly, if at all. With some devices, the device may work, but all of its features may not work.

What is the purpose of device drivers? ›

The device driver provides the rest of the operating system with the software interface to a given device or device class. The upper layer recognizes which commands are required to control a particular device or device class.

What are some examples of device drivers? ›

There are various types of device drivers for I/O devices such as keyboards, mice, CD/DVD drives, controllers, printers, graphics cards and ports. When a driver is included in an operating system, it may be referred to as a kernel-mode device driver.

How do I configure a Windows device? ›

Select Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then select Computer Management. Under System Tools in the console tree, select Device Manager. The devices that are installed on your computer are listed in the right pane. Double-click the type of device that you want to configure--for example, Ports (COM & LPT).

How do I reset my driver settings? ›

Restart the Graphics Driver Using Keyboard Shortcut

The most straightforward way to reset the graphics card driver on Windows is by using the keyboard shortcut. For that, use the key combination Win + Ctrl + Shift + B. This key combination would instantly refresh your graphics driver on your Windows system.

What are the different types of drive configurations? ›

The most common types of drivetrains are front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD), four-wheel drive (4WD) and all-wheel drive (AWD).

What are the drivers on my computer? ›

A computer driver is a set of files that help your computer's operating system interface with certain pieces of hardware, like a graphics card. Think of it as a team of translators passing instructions between a factory's management and its machinery operators.

How do I check driver settings? ›

Select Start , then select Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners . Scroll down to Related Settings and select Print server properties. Select the Drivers tab, and see if your printer is listed. If it is, you're all set.

What does configure mean in settings? ›

To adjust the settings of a product: Most often today, the term 'configure' is used in the context of customizing a piece of software. Configuring an application means adapting the settings to the needs of the users the prerequisites of the system.

What is configure used for? ›

In computing, configuration files (commonly known simply as config files) are files used to configure the parameters and initial settings for some computer programs. They are used for user applications, server processes and operating system settings.

Why do we need to configure our computer? ›

This helps with project management, asset management and audit processes, as well as software development and debugging. Other benefits of configuration management include: Reduced risk of outages and security breaches through visibility and tracking of the changes to your systems.

Do I need device configuration? ›

Because the data in the Android Device Configuration Service is critical to ensuring your device is functioning and updated properly, you can't delete the data if your device is in use. The Android Device Configuration Service follows Google's Privacy Policy.

What is an example of configuration? ›

When you position items into any spatial arrangement, you are creating a configuration, or specific shape. For example, scientists refer to the specific, bonded arrangement of atoms to make a molecule as a configuration.

How do I update my device configuration? ›

Open your phone's Settings app. Near the bottom, tap System. System update. You'll see your update status.

Do all devices need a driver? ›

Device drivers are essential for a computer to work properly. These programs may be compact, but they provide the all-important means for a computer to interact with hardware, for everything from mouse, keyboard and display -- user input/output -- to working with networks, storage and graphics.

Do you really need to install drivers? ›

Device drivers are essential pieces of software that help different hardware components work smoothly on your system. These device drivers have often been installed by the system manufacturer. If your system has a hardware issue, it is likely to be a device driver problem.

What happens if you don't update your drivers? ›

When device drivers are outdated, computers can start becoming sluggish and cause noticeable performance problems that can be a serious annoyance. Device drivers are an essential piece of software that helps different hardware components work smoothly with your computer.

Which device requires a device driver? ›

Card reader, controller, modem, network card, sound card, printer, video card, USB devices, RAM, Speakers etc., need Device Drivers to operate.

How do I check my device drivers? ›

Right-click on Start , then select Device Manager. Select a device category, then right-click the one you like to update. Select Update driver, then click Search automatically for drivers. If Windows can't find an update, visit the device manufacturer's website and check for available driver updates.

Which device that needs a driver? ›

A driver, or device driver, is a set of files that tells a piece of hardware how to function by communicating with a computer's operating system. All pieces of hardware require a driver, from your internal computer components, such as your graphics card, to your external peripherals, like a printer.

What are 7 examples of device drivers? ›

Many parts of a computer need drivers, and common examples are:
  • Computer printers.
  • Graphic cards.
  • Modems.
  • Network cards.
  • Sound cards.

How do I install device drivers? ›

There are various methods of installing device drivers, depending on the source and type of device. The most common include using the installation CD or DVD that came with the device, downloading the driver from the manufacturer's website, utilizing Windows Update, or using the Device Manager tool.

Where are device drivers stored? ›

All Windows versions including Windows 10 store the drivers in the C:\Windows\System32\Drivers folder or C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore folder. You can find all the hardware drivers of your Windows computer in these two folders. Generally, the Drivers folder contains .

What does configure mean in Windows? ›

Configuration is the manner in which components are arranged to make up the computer system. Configuration consists of both hardware and software components. Sometimes, people specifically point to hardware arrangement as hardware configuration and to software components as software configuration.

What does configure Windows do? ›

The Microsoft System Configuration (msconfig) tool is a Microsoft software application used to change configuration settings, such as which software opens with Windows. It contains several useful tabs: General, Boot, Services, Startup, and Tools.

What is my Windows configuration? ›

To check your PC hardware specs, click on the Windows Start button, then click on Settings (the gear icon). In the Settings menu, click on System. Scroll down and click on About. On this screen, you should see specs for your processor, Memory (RAM), and other system info, including Windows version.

What does resetting my drivers do? ›

Resetting your PC will remove the drivers you have installed.

How often should I reset my drivers? ›

Take frequent breaks. Never think that you must make a long drive in one stretch. Take a break approximately every two hours. If you are driving on an interstate highway, state sponsored rest areas will provide you with a great place to stretch your legs, grab a snack, and use the restroom.

What happens if you reset your drivers? ›

Resetting the graphics driver only reinitializes the graphics card, so it cannot fix a corrupted graphics driver. You will need to reinstall the latest graphics drivers. To do that, you may follow these steps: Open a Run dialog by pressing Win + R shortcut.

What are the two main types of drives? ›

There are two types of drives: HDD (hard disk drive) and SSD (solid-state drive).

What are the two types of disk drivers? ›

The two most common types of laptop and desktop storage devices are hard disk drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD).

What is the most common drive type? ›

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

This is the most common standard vehicle drive type, and is also the most affordable to manufacturer. The engine, transmission and drive gears are a single unit driving the front wheels, thus front-wheel drive allows better traction when driving up an incline.

What drivers should you update? ›

If you want to squeeze every last bit of performance out of your system, you are required to ensure that your video card drivers are updated by using the manufacturer's drivers. You should also probably update your chipset, networking, as well as sound card drivers.

How do you check if all drivers are working properly? ›

On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key and R at the same time to invoke the Run box. Type devmgmt. msc and press Enter to access Device Manager. You can expand a particular entry to check device/driver status.

Why do I need to update drivers? ›

Driver updates can contain information that helps devices communicate better after a software or operating system update, contain security tweaks, eliminate problems or bugs within the software, and include performance enhancements.

How do I know if my drivers are corrupted? ›

Press and hold Windows + R keys to open the Run dialog box. Type devmgmt. msc and click OK to open the Device Manager menu. Look for the corrupted driver and right-click on it.

Where is the driver setup file? ›

C:\WINDOWS\inf contains driver installation files stored in the *. inf format, and System32\drivers contains *. sys files that are actually device driver files, used for different devices on your computer.

What is a device driver and example? ›

A device driver is a particular form of software application that allows one hardware device (such as a personal computer) to interact with another hardware device (such as a printer). A device driver may also be called a software driver.

What do you mean by device driver? ›

What is a device driver? A device driver is a special kind of software program that controls a specific hardware device attached to a computer. Device drivers are essential for a computer to work properly.

How do I find my device drivers? ›

Resolution
  1. Open the Device Manager from the Control Panel. You can also type "devmgmt. msc" at the Run option in the Start menu.
  2. In the Device Manager, right-click the device, and select Properties in the popup menu.
  3. Select the Details tab.
  4. Select the Hardware Ids in the dropdown list.
Jun 3, 2021

How do I update my device drivers? ›

Update the device driver
  1. In the search box on the taskbar, enter device manager, then select Device Manager.
  2. Select a category to see names of devices, then right-click (or press and hold) the one you'd like to update.
  3. Select Search automatically for updated driver software.
  4. Select Update Driver.

What is the main purpose of device driver? ›

The device driver provides the rest of the operating system with the software interface to a given device or device class. The upper layer recognizes which commands are required to control a particular device or device class.

Why do you need device drivers? ›

Purpose. The main purpose of device drivers is to provide abstraction by acting as a translator between a hardware device and the applications or operating systems that use it. Programmers can write higher-level application code independently of whatever specific hardware the end-user is using.

What is device driver problem? ›

If you are experiencing buggy hardware in your computer, there's a good chance you are having device driver problems. Most device driver problems on Windows are caused by missing, corrupted or outdated drivers.

What is the purpose of configuring the installed hardware in the Device Manager? ›

When you install a Plug and Play device, Windows automatically configures the device so that it works correctly with the other devices that are installed on the computer. During the configuration process, Windows assigns a unique set of system resource settings to the device.

What are the user mode device drivers? ›

User-mode drivers are software components that run in a separate memory space from the operating system kernel. They have limited access to hardware resources, and they rely on system calls or APIs to communicate with the kernel.

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