Condo vs. House: What’s the Difference? (2024)

So you’re looking at listings and you see lots of different types of properties, all with different features and square footage. Should you buy a condo? Or should you buy a house? There are advantages and disadvantages to both.

One is close to downtown and has a pool. One is in the suburbs and has a fenced-in yard. It’s condo vs. house. Which one wins? How do you decide?

Let’s take a look at both types of housing and find out which might be better for you!

What is a house?

You may be asking yourself, What kind of dumb question is that? But for our purposes here, it’s good to define our terms. A house is a free-standing residence with four outer walls that are not connected to any other residential structure. It’s usually on a lot with a yard in the front and/or back, and the owner of the house also owns the land the house sits on and any other structures like a detached garage or in-law unit.

Although you’ll find row houses that are built side-to-side on small lots (often in densely populated cities), a more typical example is the suburban home on a big lot with a couple of trees and a large lawn to mow.

A condo (short for condominium) is more like an apartment you own. It’s in a shared building or a complex, and it’s usually much smaller in square footage than a house.

A condo board or homeowners association (HOA) owns and maintains the exterior of the building and all the common areas like parking garages, swimming pools, the clubhouse and maybe a gym. Different condo complexes have different stuff depending on their size and location.

Condos are very popular with first-time homebuyers, downsizers and investors. They’re typically less expensive than houses, but you do have to pay attention to those pesky HOA fees.

What are the costs of a condo or a house?

Okay, folks. It’s time to talk about money.

We know the cost of any piece of real estate is not limited to the listing price. You’ve also got homeowner’s insurance, property taxes, mortgage insurance (if your down payment is less than 20%) and possibly HOA fees.

Condo Costs

A condo is usually less expensive than a free-standing house. Condos are much smaller in square footage, and maintenance is typically cheaper because you’re only responsible for the interior of your home. You don’t have to worry about landscaping, the roof or the exterior walls. The condo board or HOA covers those.

Oh, yes, condos typically charge HOA fees. This is one area where the costs of a condo can really shoot up. Keep in mind that the fewer amenities the condo complex has, the lower the HOA fees should be. Doormen, swimming pools, dog parks, gyms, parking garages, storage units and security all cost money. So if you don’t care about a pool or a gym, let your real estate agent know when you’re shopping around.

And because you’re only responsible for the interior, homeowner’s insurance will cost a lot less than it does for a single-family house. The HOA often covers the insurance on the exterior. If the roof comes off, the HOA’s insurance should cover it. But if you try to fry a turkey that’s still frozen and it explodes and engulfs your kitchen in flames, you’d better hope you have good homeowner’s insurance.

Bottom line: Just make sure you understand all the costs associated with a condo before buying one.

House Costs

A detached, single-family home is typically going to be more expensive than a condo for a number of reasons. First of all, as we mentioned, they’re bigger than condos. And when you own a house, you own the whole thing, inside and out.

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Insurance is also more expensive for a house because you’re insuring the whole house and the property it sits on. You’ll also be responsible for things like landscaping and maintaining gutters and the roof. Do you like mowing the lawn? Great! If not, you may have to pay someone to do it, and you’ll need to factor that into your monthly expenses.

Cities and counties don’t normally tax condos and houses differently. Property is property, and they assess it that way. But if you own a house, you probably own a lot more property, so expect your property taxes to be higher.

What are the pros and cons of living in a condo or a house?

Unlike comparing condos and townhomes, which is very much an apples-to-apples comparison, the differences between condo living and house living are much more significant. Condos are smaller and part of a community. Houses are in neighborhoods, and many new houses are built as part of planned developments that may also come with HOAs.(1) But your four walls and your yard are your own.

Condos are smaller and part of a community. Houses are in neighborhoods, and many new houses are built as part of planned developments that may also come with HOAs.(1) But your four walls and your yard are your own.

Here are some big things to consider:

1. Condo living is community living.

You’re naturally going to be a lot closer to your neighbors when you share walls. You’ll also have more opportunities to interact with your neighbors in the communal mail room, shared parking lot, club house and swimming pool area and at periodic meetings of the HOA or condo board.

This can be a blessing if the community is well-managed and you like your neighbors. But if you tend to be a hermit or your condo is full of “Nosy Rosies” who are all up in your business every time you step out of your door, condo living can be a curse.

Pro: There are lots of chances to make friends.

Con: You may not want to be friends with these people.

2. You’ll have a lot more privacy in a house.

Looking to avoid Mr. Sidcup—the guy who’s always yelling about the color of your drapes? When you own a house, you can put up a No Trespassing sign in your yard and turn the dogs loose when you see this jerk coming.

Depending on the neighborhood, the size of your lot and, course, the size of your house, you can have a lot of privacy in a single-family home. But this increased privacy could come at an increased cost as you pay for the luxury of owning those four walls.

Then again, some people are social and there could be such a thing as too much privacy. Good neighbors can be a blessing. For example, if you’re leaving town and need someone to keep an eye on your place, you’ll have more peace of mind knowing your neighbors are watching. You just have to balance what’s important to you.

Pro: You don’t have to interact with the HOA police on a daily basis.

Con: You have to handle a lot of stand-alone issues yourself.

3. Your HOA’s rule is the law of the land in a condo.

Remember weird Mr. Sidcup? The Barney Fife of the HOA police who yells about the drapes? Condo HOAs actually do have rules about what color your curtains should be. You’ll want to read the condo covenant and get intimately familiar with the rules and regulations or you could find yourself answering to the board.

As a condo owner, a good HOA will make your life easier and help increase the value of your investment. A poorly run HOA can do the opposite. You need to do your research before buying a condo. Make sure the units are mostly occupied by owners. If there are too many renters, it means you’ll be trying to own a home in a sea of temporary occupants who don’t have any real skin in the game when it comes to taking care of the common areas.

Now, you may run into an HOA if you buy a house in a planned community. They are typically less authoritarian (although there may be rules about what type of fencing or style of mailbox you can have in front of your house), and they mainly exist to maintain things like community playgrounds and pools. Ask your real estate agent about this before you buy. The HOA fees for a housing development are usually a lot lower than condo HOAs except in very high-end neighborhoods.

Pro: A good HOA is a pleasure to work with and makes condo ownership a breeze.

Con: A bad HOA will make you wish you’d bought somewhere else.

Are you ready to buy a condo or a house?

If you’re ready to buy a home of your own, whether it’s a condo or a house, don’t go it alone! Talk to a real estate agent who’s an expert in your local market and will find you the perfect home at the perfect price.

Our real estate Endorsed Local Providers (ELPs) are superstars at serving their clients. They will help you make the best decision for your situation.

Find a pro today!

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Condo vs. House: What’s the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Condo vs. House: What’s the Difference? ›

Owners of single-family homes purchase the home structure and the land it sits on, while condo owners own just the unit they live in, not the larger building or the land on which it's built. Generally, with a condo, the surrounding exterior space is shared among the condo owners.

What are the benefits of owning a condo vs house? ›

A condo is usually less expensive than a free-standing house. Condos are much smaller in square footage, and maintenance is typically cheaper because you're only responsible for the interior of your home. You don't have to worry about landscaping, the roof or the exterior walls. The condo board or HOA covers those.

What is it like living in a condo? ›

Condos offer residents the opportunity to embrace homeownership without the hassle of yard work, snow shoveling, or home repairs. Building hallways, entryways, and community spaces are also taken care of by a cleaning or maintenance staff, so you only have to worry about your living space.

What's the difference between townhouse and condo? ›

Generally speaking, condominium owners have an individual unit within a larger complex. Townhouse owners, alternatively, may share a wall with their neighbors, but they also own the structure of the home itself and the property's surrounding land.

What is the difference between a house and a home? ›

House refers to a building in which someone lives. In contrast, a home can refer either to a building or to any location that a person thinks of as the place where she lives and that belongs to her. A home can be a house or an apartment, but it could also be a tent, a boat, or an underground cave.

What is the downside of a condo? ›

Condos can be difficult to resell because of the narrow pool of buyers interested in these properties. Families with multiple kids often want yards and some people may be turned off by the idea of living by someone else's rules. The costs associated with condo living also make the buyer pool smaller.

Is a condo or house safer? ›

Security. If you travel a lot, or for any other reason are often not home, a condo is generally more secure than a free-standing house. You'll have other people around and building maintenance to keep an eye on things for you.

Why would you live in a condo? ›

Condos also provide a community life that single-family homes often don't provide, including shared spaces and amenities, events and more. It's a lot easier to take off and pursue travel or live seasonally in another area with the peace of mind of knowing that once you lock the door, everything will be taken care of.

What are the pros and cons of a condo? ›

Pros and Cons of Buying a Condo
ProsCons
May be easier to afford than a single-family homeHOA and maintenance fees
Location, location, locationAbide by the HOA rules
Increased securityMay have limited parking
Amenities like a pool and a gymLess storage space
3 more rows
Jul 15, 2021

Do you save money living in a condo? ›

Frequently Asked Questions About Condo Living

In general, living in a condo can be less expensive than living in a house. This is because of the reduced square footage, cheaper utility costs, and maintenance coverage with HOA fees.

Can you rent a condo? ›

Yes, you can rent a condo, but you'll want to be sure to follow the condominium boards rules and regulations. These rules are one of the key things that makes renting a condo different from renting an apartment.

What is the difference between apartment and condo? ›

The main difference comes down to ownership. Condominiums are owned by individuals and rented out privately (this is your typical landlord). In contrast, apartments are generally owned by property management companies who rent and manage all the units, creating a more standard approach and leasing process.

What are the disadvantages of living in a townhouse? ›

Townhouses are often built as part of gated communities or neighborhoods. Pros of townhouse living include affordability, HOA and shared amenities, and close proximity to neighbors. Cons of townhouse living include less square footage, less freedom about your home's appearance, and less privacy.

Is it better to buy a house or property? ›

In general, you'll likely find it cheaper overall to buy an existing home, but that also depends on the market. A home loan is less risky than a land loan, and typically comes with a lower down payment and better interest rate.

Is it house rich or house poor? ›

If that sounds familiar, you might be “house-rich, cash-poor” (otherwise known as “house-poor”), meaning you have equity in your home but not enough liquid assets for saving and spending. CNBC Select breaks down how to avoid becoming house-poor — as well as what to do if it's already too late.

What makes a house a home? ›

"What makes a house a home is that it shares your story. It's a form of creative expression that showcases your personal style, travels, and what inspires you through form, color, and texture. Every home is unique, and it's important to bring parts of your life and objects you absolutely treasure into your home.

Why don't condos increase in value? ›

There are 5 major reasons condos historically lag in appreciation; No land - land is actually what appreciates, buildings depreciate. A condo has less land per unit. Less Able to Differentiate - selling a home one must create one of a kind to hold price (the only home backing to protected woods etc).

Why do condos appreciate less? ›

On the other hand, when you purchase a condominium, you only own the specific unit. No land = less value. Also, it's likely that more condominium units can fit on single plot of land than single family homes, as condos are often built up instead of out. This higher supply of condos can in turn drive prices down.

How do you build equity in a condo? ›

  1. Make a big down payment. Building equity starts the moment you fork over your down payment. ...
  2. Avoid mortgage insurance. ...
  3. Pay closing costs out of pocket. ...
  4. Increase the property value. ...
  5. Pay more on your mortgage. ...
  6. Refinance to a shorter loan term. ...
  7. Wait for your home value to rise. ...
  8. Avoid a cash-out refi.
Mar 7, 2023

Is a condo a good first investment? ›

With lower price tags overall, condos are a popular choice for first-time home buyers and real estate investors alike, but be sure to consider your budget, planned use of the property and the real estate market before making an offer.

What's condo meaning? ›

A condo, also known as a condominium, is a housing or residential complex in which there are separate units, with each unit being owned by an individual. When someone rents a condo, they're renting directly from the condominium owner.

How can I live in a condo safely? ›

10 Condo Safety Tips
  1. Know who you are letting in. Sometimes we just want to be good neighbours and hold the doors open. ...
  2. Get to know your neighbours. ...
  3. Be aware of suspicious behavior. ...
  4. Always lock up. ...
  5. Be mindful of the parking garage. ...
  6. Keep your buzzer ID simple. ...
  7. Know your exits. ...
  8. Use your peephole.
Feb 2, 2017

Why live in a luxury condo? ›

It helps to know that a luxury condo offers more space as compared to a regular home. This is because the additional area utilized for extra rooms and space adds to its exuberance. In addition to this, amenities such as pantries, laundry rooms, powder rooms, and dressing rooms enhance the overall appeal of these units.

Is a condo a flat? ›

Generally, a condominium is a private residence that is rented out to tenants, it can be a flat/apartment or an independent house. But in modern use 'condo' is referred to apartments and flats only. Plus, condominiums are owned and rented by individuals so renting a condo is more of a personal, one-on-one process.

Is a condo nicer than an apartment? ›

Condo owners participate in the maintenance of the common areas via the homeowners' association (HOA), so these common areas tend to be kept up nicely. Condo buildings sometimes also have more luxury amenities than apartments, including onsite parking, pools, gyms, or tennis courts.

What are the three main advantages of renting a home? ›

Benefits of renting often include:
  • Rent payments tend to be lower than a comparable house payment.
  • Utility costs may be included in rental fee, creating additional savings.
  • Relocation is easier.
  • Maintenance and repairs are not your responsibility.
  • Credit requirements are less strict.

Which of the following are advantages of owning a home? ›

Pros and Cons of Owning a House
  • What Are the Advantages of Owning a Home? Historically, the biggest advantage of owning a home is long-term financial security. ...
  • A Good Long-Term Investment. ...
  • Low-ish Interest Rates. ...
  • Building Equity. ...
  • Federal Tax Benefits. ...
  • Greater Privacy. ...
  • Home Office. ...
  • Stable Monthly Payments.
Mar 12, 2023

Is retiring in a condo a good idea? ›

If you are looking for a retirement property that is easy to take care of, a condo may be the perfect option for you. With the maintenance and repair taken care of by someone else, you can relax and enjoy your retirement years. Condos offer retirees many great benefits that other types of housing cannot.

Is it smart to flip a condo? ›

The bottom line. Flipping condos can be a great way for new real estate investors to get started. The property purchase price and renovation costs are often cheaper, the risk of unforeseen structural problems is far lower, and there tends to be less direct competition from other investors.

What is difference between townhouse and house? ›

Perhaps the most obvious difference between a townhouse vs. single family home is the structure. Townhouses are attached to one another, with each having at least one shared wall with adjacent townhomes. Single-family homes are freestanding, typically on a plot of land that also belongs to the homeowner.

Is it a good investment to buy a condo in Florida? ›

Condo units are generally more affordable compared to single-family or multi-family properties. Appreciation. Just like any real estate investment, condos are very likely to appreciate over time, provided it is in a good location and great condition.

What is a studio type condo? ›

Studio. A studio condo features a design layout where the open-plan apartment serves as the living room, dining area, kitchen, and bedroom rolled into one. It commonly has the smallest floor size among all types, making it more affordable than other condo unit types.

What is the difference between a unit and an apartment? ›

A unit is the measure of housing which is equivalent to the living quarters of a household, while an apartment is self-contained housing that is located in a building. 2. A unit has separate utilities, while an apartment can have utilities that are shared by the tenants.

Why do they call it a condo? ›

Condominium is an invented Latin word formed by adding the prefix con- 'together' to the word dominium 'dominion, ownership'. Its meaning is, therefore, 'joint dominion' or 'co-ownership'.

What's difference between flat and apartment? ›

Is an apartment and a flat the same? An apartment is a more commonly used American term for a cluster of rooms that could be over one floor. A flat is a British term for a set of rooms that forms a residence within one floor.

Can you buy an apartment in New York? ›

A buyer in New York has three fundamental choices. Whether he/she should buy property in: a condominium building, a cooperative building or a townhouse/brownstone. There are advantages and disadvantages to each and the choice is always a matter of individual preference.

Why live in a townhouse? ›

Due to the smaller lot size, townhome residents pay lower property taxes than those in conventional homes. Homeowners association fees also tend to be lower when compared to condos. Owning a townhome is the same as owning a single-detached house. You can either finance the house or pay upfront in cash.

What are the disadvantages of owning a home? ›

Disadvantages of owning a home
  • Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
  • Moving into a home can be costly.
  • A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
  • Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
  • Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.

What are the disadvantages of living in a house? ›

If you live alone, owning a house may not be in your best interest. Houses require high maintenance fees. When you face issues like plumbing and air conditioning, it will be up to you. Houses cost more to maintain than apartments.

At what age is it good to buy a house? ›

When you're in your middle years or older, chances are you'll have a higher, steadier income and a better idea of where you'd like to settle down than when you were first starting out. You'll also leave yourself time to build excellent credit, which may qualify you for the best available mortgage rates and terms.

Will the IRS know if I buy a house cash? ›

The law demands that mortgage companies report large transactions to the Internal Revenue Service. If you buy a house worth over $10,000 in cash, your lenders will report the transaction on Form 8300 to the IRS.

Is it financially smart to buy a house? ›

A home is a long-term investment. If you buy a home as a primary residence, it can increase in value over time and provide a financial windfall when you sell. You gain equity in the home over time, which can provide a source of emergency funding if your financial situation takes a turn for the worse.

Do millionaires rent or buy homes? ›

The number of millionaire renters has tripled in the past five years. More and more millionaires are stepping on the everyman's corner and renting apartments rather than putting down roots and money to become homeowners.

Is it smart to be house poor? ›

Becoming house poor can affect your ability to save for retirement, pay off debt or afford other purchases. It can create feelings of stress and anxiety around your finances and make you feel as if you're only one setback away from financial disaster.

How do I know if I'm house poor? ›

You're “house poor” when you're spending a big portion of your total income on owning a home. Making sure you can afford all the costs associated with a home before you commit to a mortgage can help you avoid being house poor.

What makes a house expensive? ›

Age and condition. Typically, homes that are newer appraise at a higher value. The fact that critical parts of the house, like plumbing, electrical, the roof, and appliances are newer and therefore less likely to break down, can generate savings for a buyer.

What makes a home happy? ›

Being able to feel relaxed and calm is essential for happiness at home, in fact 90% of those most satisfied with their home say their home always or often makes them feel relaxed. When looking at which spaces can offer us the chance to switch off, research found the living room and bedroom to be most important.

What makes up the cost of a house? ›

When you purchase a home, you pay for it each month. However, it's not just your mortgage payment that you pay. You also pay for insurance, property taxes, utilities and maintenance costs. When you're trying to budget for your future home, it can be hard to determine how much each one of those will cost a month.

Do condos appreciate more than houses? ›

Although properties can appreciate in value faster if they're in a desirable location, the fact remains that most condos appreciate in value at a slower rate than single-family homes.

What are the HOA fees? ›

HOA fees are charges levied on owners of many condominiums, co-ops, and certain neighborhoods. These fees cover the maintenance and upkeep of common areas such as shared hallways, elevators, lobbies, and parking lots. It will also usually cover snowplowing, gardening, and damage to common areas.

Why are condos harder to buy? ›

Loans can be harder to get for a condo because some lenders have strict requirements regarding owner occupancy and loan-to-value ratios. Condo owners will have to abide by the covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) of the complex or risk being fined, forced to comply, or sued.

What adds the most value to a condo? ›

Improvements to the kitchen often yield the highest return for condo owners. The kitchen holds many areas for improvement including cabinets, countertops, sinks, faucets, and lighting. Often considered the heart of the home, the kitchen can make or break the perceived value of a condo.

How much do most condos cost? ›

The cost of a condo will depend on several factors, including location, size and amenities. Condos can range from as low as $140,000 in Ohio to over $1 million in California, with an average price of $370,700 across the United States as of November 2022.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of HOA? ›

The Pros and Cons of a Homeowners Association (HOA)
  • PRO: HOAs provide amenities. ...
  • PRO: They reduce your responsibilities. ...
  • PRO: They help keep up appearances. ...
  • CON: An HOA can foreclose on your home. ...
  • CON: They can spring assessments on you. ...
  • CON: An HOA may stop you from renting your place. ...
  • Who is Answer Financial?
Apr 30, 2021

What happens if you don't pay HOA fees in California? ›

The HOA can get a lien on your home. The association typically can charge you for the overdue assessments, plus attorneys' fees, costs, late charges, and interest. The association might choose to foreclose its lien.

What does condo mean in America? ›

A condo, also known as a condominium, is a housing or residential complex in which there are separate units, with each unit being owned by an individual. When someone rents a condo, they're renting directly from the condominium owner.

What is difference between apartment and condo? ›

The main difference comes down to ownership. Condominiums are owned by individuals and rented out privately (this is your typical landlord). In contrast, apartments are generally owned by property management companies who rent and manage all the units, creating a more standard approach and leasing process.

What are the benefits of a condo vs apartment? ›

Community and amenities.

Condo owners participate in the maintenance of the common areas via the homeowners' association (HOA), so these common areas tend to be kept up nicely. Condo buildings sometimes also have more luxury amenities than apartments, including onsite parking, pools, gyms, or tennis courts.

What is the difference between an apartment and a condo? ›

The biggest difference between a condo and an apartment is ownership. An apartment is defined as a residence that is rented, often as part of a larger residential building. A condo can be similar in structure to an apartment — usually a unit within a larger residential building — but condos are owned instead of rented.

Why is it called a townhouse? ›

The origins of the word townhouse go back to early England, where the term referred to a dwelling a family (usually royalty) kept “in town” (meaning London) when their primary residence was in the country.

What are the disadvantages of a townhouse? ›

Townhouses are often built as part of gated communities or neighborhoods. Pros of townhouse living include affordability, HOA and shared amenities, and close proximity to neighbors. Cons of townhouse living include less square footage, less freedom about your home's appearance, and less privacy.

What makes a town house? ›

A townhouse, also called a townhome, is a type of house that has multiple floors and shares at least one of its walls with other residences. These buildings are often tall, thin and attached to other townhomes in a long row. They're most popular in urban and suburban areas.

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