The IRS has now sent out more than 161 million stimulus checks with thethird round of payments for up to $1,400 per person. Dependents.SSI and SSDI recipientsandveterans receiving VA benefitsare among the groups who should have qualified to receive a check this month. While more payments are on the way, individuals and families are stillmissing money from the first or second stimulus checksand now have less than a month left to claim those funds.
The deadline to file your taxes has been extendedto May 17, and you'll need to file a Recovery Rebate Credit on your2020 returnif you need to claim any of the $1,200 or $600 from the previous two checks-- even if you're a nonfiler who doesn't usually have to file taxes. After filing, you could receive your money as alarger tax refundor a smaller tax bill if you owe any money. You should also considersigning up for direct depositto get your refund back faster. However, be aware that the IRS couldgarnish some or all of your refundto cover outstanding debts.
Below, we'll explain everything you need to know about starting the Recovery Rebate Credit claim process. If you think you're missing money from the third check, here's what you need to know about what could hold up your check, how to report a payment problem and when to request an IRS payment trace. Additionally, here's what we know about a fourth stimulus check and when you could start getting your 2021 child tax credit, if you and your children qualify. Here are other tax credits that could bring you more moneythis year, and new savings on health insurance and more. This story was recently updated.
File for a Recovery Rebate Credit on your tax return to claim missing money. Here's how
If you think the IRS owes you a full or partial stimulus check for any reason (and there are plenty of scenarios below), you have one more chance this year to claim missing stimulus check money by filing aRecovery Rebate Creditas part of your 2020 taxes. It may be that your check total doesn't match yourestimated total for the first stimulus payment orthe second check (calculate that here), or maybe there was a delivery error, or an accidental garnishment, or a dependent was left out, like a new baby not represented on last year's taxes.
To start the Recovery Rebate Credit claim process, firstconfirm your payment status online through the IRS. If you see aconfusing messageora possible error, you may be a candidate for a rebate or apayment trace.
You need to file for the credit when you submit your federal tax returns this year. The IRS started processing 2020 tax returns on Feb. 12, and federal tax returns will be due May 17due to an extension the IRS approved.
File for your missing money from the first and/or second stimulus on the2020 Form 1040orForm 1040-SR. The tax return instructions include a worksheet to figure out the amount of any Recovery Rebate Credit for which you're eligible, according to the IRS. However, this worksheet requires you to know the amounts of your stimulus payments. Again, CNET'sstimulus check calculators for the secondandfirst paymentscan provide an estimate.
Watch this: Stimulus check 3: How much money you'll get
To start filing for a partial check rebate, you'll need the IRS' calculated amount from the letter the IRS sent confirming your payment. This was called Notice 1444 for the first payment and Notice 1444-B for the second payment.
If you file for the credit and are owed money, you'll either see the amount of your tax refund increased or the amount of tax you owe lowered, depending on the amount of stimulus money you're eligible to receive.
Claim missing stimulus money, even if you don't usually file taxes. Here's how
Last fall, the IRS sent letters to 9 million Americans who may have qualified for a payment but perhaps didn't know they needed to register to claim it. This group -- which the IRS categorizes as "nonfilers" -- includes people who didn't file a tax return in 2018 or 2019, such as older adults, retirees, SSDI or SSI recipients and individuals with incomes less than $12,200. People in this group needed to file a claimusing the Non-Filers tool by Nov. 21. The IRS said if you missed the deadline you can claim the payment through the Recovery Rebate Credit when you file a 2020 federal income tax return:
When you file a 2020 Form 1040 or 1040SR you may be eligible for the Recovery Rebate Credit. Save your IRS letter -- Notice 1444 Your Economic Impact Payment -- with your 2020 tax records. You'll need the amount of the payment in the letter when you file in 2021.
That means even if you don't usually file taxes, you will have to do so this year to claim any missing stimulus money. If you meet the requirements, you can get started with your claimusing the IRS' free tax-filing service. We havemore detailed instructions for how nonfilers can file a tax return to claim missing stimulus money here.
Watch this: Your tax questions answered in 3 minutes
The IRS didn't send me the right amount of stimulus money. How can I claim the rest?
If you use CNET'sfirst stimulus check calculatororsecond payment calculatorand find you may have qualified for a larger stimulus payment than you received, you'll likely be able to claim your money this year as a Recovery Rebate Credit.
Unfortunately, theIRS Get My Paymenttool is no longer available for the first and second stimulus payments, so you won't be able to find your information there.
I didn't get the Recovery Rebate amount I expected. What happened?
If you claim a Recovery Rebate Credit on your tax return, the IRS will determine your eligibility and the amount of the credit based on two things: your 2020 tax return, and the amounts of any stimulus payments issued previously (if you got them).
If there is a mistake with the amount on line 30 of form 1040 or 1040-SR (where you claim the credit), the IRS will calculate the correct amount and process the return, according to an April 5 news release. This might delay the processing of your return, and the IRS will send you a letter explaining any changes. Some common reasons why the IRS may need to correct your credit are:
- You were claimed as a dependent on another person's 2020 tax return
- You did not provide a Social Security number valid for employment
- Your qualifying child was age 17 or older on January 1, 2020, and therefore not eligible for the first two payments
- Math errors relating to calculating youradjusted gross income and any payments already received
If you think the IRS sent you the wrong amount, the agency recommends reading its Recovery Rebate FAQ page before contacting them.
Here's why your tax refund or missing stimulus money could have been seized
Stimulus checks are technically considered a tax credit, no matter how you get them. Typically, the IRS can reduce a taxpayer's refund to repay outstanding debts like past-due child support, unpaid student loans and certain other federal and state liabilities. TheCARES Actstated that the first stimulus check could not be garnished for these purposes, except for overdue child support.
TheDecember stimulus packagewent a step further and protected the second round of stimulus checks from all garnishment, including child support. However, it also limited that exception only to advance payments, and retroactively revised the CARES Act's rules as well -- meaning that your Recovery Rebate Credit that arrives on your tax refund for missing stimulus money is treated differently from the stimulus money that arrived for others in the mail,according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service, an independent organization within the IRS.
For the third check, because of the way it was passed, it's open to garnishment from private debt collectors, but not child support payments.
Bottom line: If you're eligible for a stimulus payment through a Recovery Rebate Credit, but you have certain outstanding debts, some or all of your credit could be withheld to pay those debts, the Taxpayer Advocate Service wrote in ablog post.
What to do if your stimulus check was mistakenly garnished
Although there are a few cases where the federal government or a debt collector couldseize your first payment to cover any outstanding debt, in general, if you qualify for a check,it's yours to spend or save as you want. One area where the federal government can garnish your first stimulus check is for overdue child support. However, if theparents are separated or divorced, only the spouse who owes child support should have the check seized. You can't have your second check seized for overdue support if it was sent as an advance check (see above).
According to the IRS, the parent who doesn't owe child support should receive their portion of the first payment without having to take action. If you haven't received your check,the IRS says it's workingto send out the missing payments. While you don't have much recourse to appeal IRS decisions, you can alsotry the Non-Filers toolto create a record of your claim.
Claim missing stimulus money for your child dependents. Here's how
Under the CARES Act passed in March 2020, each qualifying child dependent -- those 16 years old and younger -- was eligible for a $500 check. But some people's payments were short $500 for each eligible dependent. If you claimed it by Nov. 21 of 2020, you should have received the payment in December 2020.
As with the nonfilers, if you missed that deadline, the IRS says you can claim the payment on your 2020 federal tax return this year, by filing a 2020 Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Use ourstimulus check calculatorto get an idea of how much you may be owed.
In the second stimulus check, which went out in December, children under 17 were each allotted $600 as part of the family total.
Note that in a few cases, where parents are separated or divorced and share joint custody of a dependent, each parent can get a $500 or $600 paymentper eligible child, for the first and second checks, respectively. So you may not even be aware you're eligible for the payment to begin with.
If you're a US citizen living abroad or a noncitizen, here's what to do
The IRS has rules that set the payment eligibility guidelines for US citizens who live abroad and non-US citizens who work in the US -- along with spouses of nonresident aliens. We have a guide that walks you through the various eligibility scenarios along with what to do if you qualify but didn't get a check. (And here's how your status might change in a third check for mixed-status families.)
Incarcerated people can receive a stimulus check, according to a court ruling
Since April 2020, when it first started sending payments, the IRS has gone back and forth on whetherthose who are in US jails and prisons qualify for a stimulus check.
A ruling last fall by afederal judge in California, however, seemed to have settled the question for now and required the IRS to contact those incarcerated and let them know they can file a claim fora stimulus check. The deadline to file a claim in 2020 -- either through the mail or online -- has passed. As with others who are missing a payment, the IRS said if you didn't receive a payment by Dec. 31, 2020, you may be able to claim it this year by filing a 2020 Form 1040 or 1040-SR.
For everything to know about the first stimulus payment,see our guide to the first round of checks. Also, here's how much money you could get with the third checkand what we know so far about a potential fourth stimulus check.
