Church Finances: A View from the Pews (2024)

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Many people seem to be interested in details of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ private financial affairs. Common questions include: How much money does the Church have? Why do they try to hide it? What will they do with it? There seems to be an implied suspicion of impropriety. Much has been made of whistleblowers David and Lars Nielsen and the February 2023 $5 million SEC fine. You may be interested in the perspective of faithful rank and file Latter-day Saints.

We consider the Church to be the literal Kingdom of God on the earth in the latter days (Doctrine and Covenants 65). It is led by prophets and apostles who are accountable not to shareholders or voters but to Jesus Christ. The Church has a divine mandate to prepare the world for the second coming. Kingdoms by their very nature do things a little differently than democracies, commercial enterprises, or NGO’s. Transparency is an expectation in the Internet age, but kingdoms, like privately held companies, are seldom fully transparent. Centralized financial management on a global scale seems entirely appropriate for an organization that aspires to fulfill the prophecy in (Daniel 2:44).

The Church is becoming more transparent in some aspects of its operations. For many years we were humble about our sizeable humanitarian efforts in the spirit of (Matthew 6:1–3). With increased public interest in Church finances, we are disclosing more details to the public suchas the $1.02 Billion spent to care for the poor and needy in 2022.

The Management of Church Finances

The Church is extraordinarily well-managed (Doctrine and Covenants 88:119). Presiding Bishop Gérald Caussé got his MBA from ESSEC, one of the most prestigious business schools in France. He managed large food distribution companies in Europe prior to his call as a General Authority. First Counselor W. Christopher Waddell graduated from San Diego State University and worked as a VP of investments for Merrill Lynch prior to his call into Church service. Second Counselor L. Todd Budge was Chairman of Tokyo Star Bank when he was called to join the Presiding Bishopric which manages the Church’s temporal affairs. Impressive credentials such as these are typical of senior Church leaders. President Russell M. Nelson was a world-renowned heart surgeon. First Counselor Dallin H. Oaks was a justice of the Utah Supreme Court. Second Counselor Henry B. Eyring received a Doctor of Business Administration degree from Harvard and served on the faculty of the Stanford Graduate School of Business. The amount of significant real-world experience among the General Authorities is truly impressive.

Senior Church leaders deserve our trust (Hebrews 13:18). The amount of corruption at Church HQ is practically nil. Financial scandals like those we see routinely in politics, business, non-profits, or independent mega churches are few and far between. The Church’s internal auditors are very good at what they do.

As members of the Church, we are proud of the fact that our endowment is world class. The Church sets a good example for all of us. We are in good company alongside wise financial stewards noted for their investment acumen in support of noble missions (Matthew 25:14–30). The Sovereign Wealth Fund Instituteranks the top 10 global endowments:

  1. Ensign Peak Advisors
  2. Japan Science and Technology Agency
  3. Stanford
  4. Harvard
  5. Yale
  6. Princeton
  7. MIT
  8. Lilly
  9. NYU
  10. Duke

Note that this list of endowments does not include very large nonprofits such as the Gates Foundation.

The Purpose of Church Financial Sustainability

The Church has 4 divinely appointed responsibilities:

  1. Preach the Gospel (Mark 16:15). This is the Savior’s Great Commission.
  2. Perfect the Saints (Matthew 5:48). This is the famous Imitatio Dei.
  3. Redeem the Dead (Doctrine and Covenants 128:18). This references work done in temples.
  4. Care for the poor and the needy (Mosiah 4:16). This is humanitarian aid and welfare services.

All this costs money, lots of money. The Church has over 50K full-time missionaries out in the field at any point in time. The Church enrolls over 1 million students worldwide in its educational offerings. The Church has 172 operating temples with 143 more at various stages of completion. In 2022 the Church supported 3,692 humanitarian projects in 190 countries and territories. In March 2020The Harvard Crimsonreported that COVID-19 had put the university in ‘grave’ financial condition.

Harvard enrolls 35K students and it benefits from one of the largest endowments on the planet. If the pandemic can put this storied institution in financial trouble, how much more money will the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints need in its rainy day fund to cover the needs of 17 million members in all 50 states and 135 countries?

One Quick Story

Richard Magleby is a Deputy District Attorney in Los Angeles County. He recently took a 6 month leave of absence to volunteer at a Ukrainian refugee service center in Bucharest, Romania. The European Union supports this center. Ditto the country of Romania and the city of Bucharest. Important NGO’s such as World Vision, Save the Children, the Red Cross, and the Salvation Army are on site. So is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, providing not only financial support and commodities but also volunteer labor in the form of full-time and senior missionaries. When Richard arrived at the center, they credentialed him in 5 minutes. “Since you are friends with the missionaries, we trust you. They are our very best volunteers.” Since Richard served his mission in Yekaterinburg, Russia, he speaks fluent Russian. Bonus.

The difference between God and man is stark. When God says “Let there be light” there is light. When man says “the check’s in the mail” it may or may not be true. God has the perfect integrity that comes from wherewithal to make good on all promises. The Church of Jesus Christ approaches this level of integrity. God bless the Church’s assets which do vast good all over the world.

Perspective from David Alexander

David Alexander searched for the true Church for 47 years. During that time, he personally pastored congregations in Ohio and Virginia as a “jack leg” or “tent-making” (unpaid) preacher (Acts 18:3;20:34). He was baptized on March 19, 2023, in Australia. He denounces the “accusatory fog” that slanderers use to discredit the Church. On April 23, 2023, he posted a video entitled“$32 billion in Mormon Church Investment Portfolio & $5 million Fine?”

Some money quotes from this video which cites Deuteronomy, Haggai, Malachi, John, and Ephesians:

“I love that the Church has a $32 billion investment portfolio. $100 billion would be better. But $1 trillion would be best. May it be, Heavenly Father.”

“The Church bears responsibility for all 8 billion people on earth.”

On May 14, 2023, he posted a video entitled “Persecution Update! 60 Minutes … The Truth!”

Some money quotes from this video which cites Matthew 5, Luke 6, and John 15:

“Rejoice and be exceedingly glad” when men persecute you and revile you.

$32 billion for 17 million members is only $1,800 per member. “You can’t even fix your transmission for $1,800.”

“We’re poor as church mice.”

“The General Authorities are the most trustworthy people on earth.”

Upon hearing that the Church’s investment fund may have $100 billion which would be $5,000 per member, “Maybe we’re as poor as middle-class church mice.”

“Pray for David Nielsen.”

Church Finances: A View from the Pews (2024)

FAQs

What does the Bible say about finances in church? ›

How the church should handle its money. Those who lead in spiritual matters should also lead in financial matters (Acts 4:35,37; Acts 11:29,30; 1 Timothy 3:3,8). Money should be handled in such a way that is defensible against any accusation (2 Corinthians 8:21). Money stewards should be trustworthy people.

How should churches handle finances? ›

Time to manage your church's finances
  1. Learn the basics of budgeting.
  2. Keep track of your expenses and donations.
  3. Set up recurring giving (like, yesterday)
  4. Protect your church's integrity.
  5. Save for a rainy day.
  6. Talk about money with your church.

Should churches be transparent with finances? ›

By being open and transparent with the resources God has provided your church, you will experience a freedom to talk about money, encourage giving, and reduce the opportunity for those within or outside your church to talk about financial mismanagement or malfeasance.

Why is financial management important in the church? ›

However, without good financial management, a church is vulnerable to weak planning and budgeting, waste in the use of all financial resources, fraud and embezzlement, fines and many more problems. Time and money well spent in the financial management of a church can: significantly reduce the risk of financial problems.

Should pastors have access to church finances? ›

The biblical pattern shows without question that the pastor should be involved in the oversight of the church's finances, however, Scripture also prescribes the attitude and actions of the pastor to avoid disqualification of influence and trust.

Who should handle church finances? ›

In a non-profit organization, such as a church, the board is the bearer of this fiduciary responsibility and therefore should properly oversee all operations, including finances, to protect the members of the church.

What are the financial ethics of the church? ›

These plans encoded the “Four Biblical Principles of Money Management”: (1) spend less than you make, (2) avoid incurring debt, (3) build an emer- gency fund, and (4) set long-term goals (Saddleback Church 2006a, 34).

How much should a church have in savings? ›

This begs the question, “How much should your church have in savings?” The general answer is three to six months of operational and ministry expenses, but let's break this down into more specific and actionable steps.

Should a church budget be balanced? ›

A general rule of thumb is to budget off of 80% of the church's income (tithes and offerings) and put the rest in reserve. But as a leader, you may be called to dream outside financial comfort zones. Ask yourself, what has God placed in your heart to do, what do you need, and what's the gap?

What are the messy church values? ›

The values of Messy Church are based on creativity, hospitality and celebration. Messy Church is resourced, supported and enabled by the Bible Reading Fellowship as one of its core ministries.

What does a healthy church budget look like? ›

What does a healthy church budget look like? - First, a financially healthy church is not spending more than it takes in. Their expenses are below their income. Also, A healthy church budget makes room for an emergency fund and saves money for church growth to prepare for the future.

How do you run a church financially? ›

Church finances: 10 best practices every pastor should know
  1. Calculate your church's expenses. ...
  2. Track current income. ...
  3. Forecast future income. ...
  4. Create a yearly church budget. ...
  5. Offer an online giving solution. ...
  6. Set aside a 3 to 6 month emergency fund. ...
  7. Establish an oversight policy for managing church finances.
Jan 27, 2023

How would you ensure church funds are being properly allocated? ›

First, develop an established plan that outlines income, expenses and savings goals. Doing that makes it possible to measure and control finances. Through budgeting, you can track where your money is going and maximize church resources. With a budget, you can achieve your financial objectives while staying on track.

How do you maintain church accounts? ›

What are Church Accounting Best Practices?
  1. Recording tithes, offerings and any other church income.
  2. Depositing receivables into the church account.
  3. Reconciling petty cash receipts.
  4. Balancing checking and investment accounts.
  5. Preparing weekly, biweekly, monthly, and yearly reports of the church's financial records.

What can church funds be used for? ›

These funds are used to: Provide buildings or places of worship for members around the world. Provide education programs, including support for Church universities and seminary and institute programs. Support the Church's worldwide missionary program.

Do churches have to disclose financial information? ›

So while there isn't a legal requirement to provide financial statements for many donations, doing so is largely beneficial for both the church and the donor.

How much money does the Bible say to give to the church? ›

What Is Tithing? A tithe is a portion (10%) of your income given to your local church. (The word tithe literally means tenth in Hebrew.) Because the custom of tithing is biblical, many Christians and Jews practice it as part of their faith.

Should churches have budgets? ›

Many churches post their mission and vision statements online and in their bulletins to broadcast what they are about and hold themselves accountable. Your budget plays a vital role in maintaining that accountability. That is one of the reasons it should be created transparently and made visible to your congregation.

What does God say about financial issues? ›

Matthew 6:33

God will give you everything you need. We're reminded to seek the Kingdom of God first, rather than seeking things that just satisfy us in the short term. When we do this, we can lay our money problems at God's feet—remembering that God works all things for the good of those who love him.

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