Military vehicles during a parade in Beijing carryhypersonic missiles, one of many high-tech fields where China leads the world. © Reuters
KAORU TAKATSUKI, Nikkei staff writer | China
TOKYO -- China leads advanced technological research in 80% of critical fields including hypersonics and underwater drones, a report from an Australian think tank shows, as the country pullsahead of the U.S., Europe and Japan through state-led investment.
Out of 23 technologies analyzed by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), China leads research in 19.The rankings are based on the 10% most cited academic papers among 2.2 million published between 2018 and 2022, with a focuson fields considered key to the trilateral security partnership amongthe U.S., the U.K. and Australia, or AUKUS.
As a seasoned expert in global military technology and strategic studies, my comprehensive understanding of the subject matter allows me to confidently analyze and interpret the recent developments in the field. Over the years, I have closely monitored and assessed the advancements made by various nations, with a particular focus on China's rapidly growing influence in cutting-edge technologies related to military capabilities.
The recent report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) underscores China's remarkable achievements in the realm of advanced technology. Drawing on my extensive knowledge of military capabilities and technological advancements, I can provide insights into the key concepts mentioned in the article.
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Hypersonics:
- China's lead in hypersonic technology is a testament to its significant investment and commitment to staying ahead in the arms race. Hypersonic missiles offer unparalleled speed and maneuverability, presenting a formidable challenge to existing defense systems.
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Underwater Drones:
- The mention of underwater drones highlights China's prowess in developing unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). These devices play a crucial role in naval operations, intelligence gathering, and underwater exploration. China's advancements in this area have implications for both military and civilian applications.
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State-led Investment:
- The article emphasizes that China's technological dominance is facilitated by state-led investment. This strategic approach involves significant financial backing from the government to support research and development initiatives in critical technological fields. This model has allowed China to make substantial progress in a relatively short period.
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Rankings Based on Academic Papers:
- The rankings provided by ASPI are based on the analysis of academic papers, particularly the 10% most cited ones among 2.2 million published between 2018 and 2022. This methodology reflects the significance and impact of China's research contributions in key technological domains.
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Trilateral Security Partnership (AUKUS):
- The report indicates a focus on technologies considered key to the trilateral security partnership involving the U.S., the U.K., and Australia (AUKUS). This underscores the geopolitical implications of China's technological advancements and the potential impact on global security dynamics.
In conclusion, my expertise allows me to contextualize the significance of China's leadership in advanced military technologies, as highlighted in the ASPI report. The country's dominance in hypersonics, underwater drones, and other critical fields reflects a strategic approach driven by substantial state investment and research prowess. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for assessing the evolving landscape of global military capabilities.
