Certificats de dépôt (CD) | Investisseur.gov (2024)

Que sont les certificats de dépôt ?

Un certificat de dépôt (CD) est un compte d'épargne qui détient une somme d'argent fixe pendant une période de temps fixe, telle que six mois, un an ou cinq ans, et en échange, la banque émettrice paie des intérêts. Lorsque vous encaissez ou échangez votre CD, vous recevez l'argent que vous avez initialement investi plus les intérêts. Les certificats de dépôt sont considérés comme l'une des options d'épargne les plus sûres. Un CD acheté par l'intermédiaire d'une banque assurée par le gouvernement fédéral est assuré jusqu'à 250 000 $. L'assurance de 250 000 $ couvre tous les comptes à votre nom dans la même banque, et non chaque CD ou compte que vous avez à la banque.

Comme pour tous les investissem*nts, il y a des avantages et des risques associés aux CD. La déclaration de divulgation doit décrire le taux d'intérêt sur le CD et dire si le taux est fixe ou variable. Il doit également indiquer quand la banque paie les intérêts sur le CD, par exemple, mensuellement ou semestriellement, et si le paiement des intérêts sera effectué par chèque ou par virement électronique de fonds. La date d'échéance doit être clairement indiquée, de même que toute pénalité pour le « retrait anticipé » de l'argent du CD. Le risque avec les CD est le risque que l'inflation augmente plus vite que votre argent et diminue vos rendements réels au fil du temps.

Certificats de dépôt de courtier

Bien que la plupart des CD soient achetés directement auprès des banques, de nombreuses sociétés de courtage et vendeurs indépendants proposent également des CD. Ces personnes et entités, connues sous le nom de «courtiers en dépôts», peuvent parfois négocier un taux d'intérêt plus élevé pour un CD en promettant d'apporter un certain montant de dépôts à l'institution. Le courtier en dépôt peut alors proposer ces « CD négociés » à ses clients.

Vérifiez soigneusem*nt les antécédents de l'émetteur ou du courtier en dépôt pour vous assurer que le CD provient d'une institution réputée. Les courtiers en dépôt ne sont ni agréés ni certifiés, et aucun organisme d'État ou fédéral ne les approuve. Étant donné que n'importe qui peut prétendre être un courtier en dépôt, vérifiez toujours si le courtier en dépôt ou l'entreprise pour laquelle il travaille a des antécédents de plaintes ou de fraude. De nombreux courtiers en dépôt sont affiliés à des professionnels de l'investissem*nt. Vous pouvez consulter leur historique disciplinaire en utilisant leBases de données en ligne de la SEC et de la FINRA. L'organisme de réglementation des valeurs mobilières de votre État peut avoir des informations supplémentaires. Pour rechercher les antécédents des courtiers en dépôt qui ne sont pas affiliés à une entreprise d'investissem*nt, commencez par contacter le bureau de protection des consommateurs de votre état.

Informations Complémentaires

Certificats de dépôt
CD liés à des actions
CD à haut rendement - Protégez votre argent en vérifiant les petit* caractères

Certificats de dépôt (CD) | Investisseur.gov (2024)

FAQs

How much does a $10000 CD make in a year? ›

On average, a 12-month CD pays the highest interest rate of any CD term as of July 17, 2023, with an average annual yield of 1.72%, according to the FDIC. A five-year CD pays an average of 1.37%. Based on these averages, a $10,000, 12-month CD would earn $172.

Who has the highest paying CD right now? ›

Best 1-Year CD Rates
  • Forbright Bank – 5.65% APY.
  • TotalDirectBank – 5.65% APY.
  • CIBC Agility – 5.62% APY.
  • Connexus Credit Union – 5.61% APY.
  • NexBank – 5.60% APY.
  • Northpointe Bank – 5.55% APY.
  • Colorado Federal Savings Bank – 5.55% APY.
  • Popular Direct – 5.55% APY.

How do certificates of deposit work? ›

How do CDs work? Definition and explanation. A certificate of deposit (CD) is a time deposit account that pays a fixed interest rate over a period of time (generally ranging from 30 days to 5 years). Any early withdrawals of funds before the set maturity date come with a penalty fee.

What is an example of a certificate of deposit? ›

It is like a savings account. For example, Joe invested $5,000 in CD with a bank at a fixed interest rate of 5% with 5 years maturity. Upon maturity, Joe's initial investment of $5000 had reached $6,382. The return on CD for the period of 5 years was $1,382.

What happens if you put $10000 in a CD for 5 years? ›

For example, a $10,000 deposit in a five-year CD with 4.50% APY would earn around $2,460 in interest. The same CD with a 1.50% APY would earn around $770 in interest, and the same CD with a 0.01% APY would earn only $5 in interest.

What is the average CD paying right now? ›

National average. 1.38% APY. Online bank used for comparison is Synchrony Bank.

Can you get 7% interest savings account? ›

Right now, only two financial institutions are paying at least 7% APY: Landmark Credit Union and Alpena Alcona Credit Union.

Are CDs a good investment right now? ›

CDs are worth it in 2023 for the right investor. With recent rate hikes, many of the best CDs yield well over 5%. Those in retirement could also benefit from a CD held in a Roth IRA, which protects your principal and creates tax-free income.

How high will CDs go in 2023? ›

Several economists have made interest rates forecasts for 2023, which give some insights for the direction of CD rates. Bankrate forecasts high but steady interest rates for 2023, with a federal funds rate between 5.25% and 5.50% and a national average for 1-year CD rates of 1.63%.

What is one disadvantage of a certificate of deposit? ›

One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.

What is the catch for a certificate of deposit? ›

A CD is similar to a traditional savings account, but your bank will pay you a higher interest rate in exchange for locking your funds away for a set amount of time. The catch for that extra earning potential? Most CDs will charge you a penalty if you need your money before the end of your term.

Can I withdraw money from a certificate of deposit? ›

It depends on the terms of your account. Federal law sets a minimum penalty on early withdrawals from CDs, but there is no maximum penalty. If you withdraw money within the first six days after deposit, the penalty is at least seven days' simple interest.

How much money do you need to start a certificate of deposit? ›

What is the minimum deposit for a CD? Most CDs require at least $500 to $1,000 to open, though some have no minimum deposit requirements. Here are the minimum deposit requirements for some major banks. It's important to note that some financial institutions offer tiered interest rates.

What is a certificate of deposit best for? ›

CDs are best for individuals looking for a guaranteed rate of return that's typically higher than a savings account. In exchange for a higher rate, funds are tied up for a set period of time and early withdrawal penalties may apply.

What are the 4 main types of certificates of deposit? ›

This guide will discuss the four main types of CDs: fixed-rate, variable-rate, bump-up, and liquid.

How much money will I make on a 12 month CD? ›

The national average rate on a 12-month CD is 1.28% as of January 2023, but the best CD rates can be three to four times higher. Compare CDs with similar deposit requirements and maturity terms, as a good rate on a six-month CD will likely not be the same as a good rate on a five-year CD.

What is the average 1-year CD paying? ›

Generally, 1-year terms have the highest rates. The average 1-year term pays 1.72% APY, but the best 1-year CD rates offer well over 5% APY. How much does an average CD cost to open?

How much does a 1-year CD yield? ›

Here are the current average annual percentage yields (APYs) for the week of Sept. 11: 1-year CD yield: 1.72% APY. 3-year CD yield: 1.35% APY.

How much can I make on a 5000 CD? ›

The best rates on a CD today that accept a $5,000 deposit range from 4.70% to 5.50% APY, depending on the term and minimum deposit. Putting $5,000 away in the 2-year CD with a rate of 5.25% could result in close to $500 in interest.

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